基于概率密度估计盲分离的通信信号盲侦察技术

为解决复杂多信号环境下的通信侦察难题，提出一种新的盲侦察技术，采用基于密度估计的盲分离算法（DEBSS）分离出原始信号，然后对分离的各个信号进行后续信号处理．DEBSS算法采用核函数估计法估计出信号的概率密度函数及其导数，以此确定信号的评价函数，然后采用自然梯度迭代算法进行迭代．仿真结果表明，采用该方法在无需任何先验知识的情况下（如载频、信号带宽、调制样式），可以很好地分离出原始的发射信号，为后续信号处理（如分析识别、解调等）奠定基础．该算法可以对任意源信号进行分离，而不管它是超高斯还是亚高斯信号．     

基于ICA算法的卫星TT&C信号的一种新的盲识别算法

在通信对抗中,由于电磁环境的复杂度及信号调制方式的多样性,使得很难得到原始信号的先验信息,这给通信对抗带来极大的困难。为了解决在通信对抗中的这个难题,我们提出了一种新的盲识别技术。该技术使用独立信号分析（ICA）去盲分离原始的信号,而且随后对每个得到的信号进行分别处理。文中首先介绍了ICA的基本原理。使用差分最大负平均信息量的方法,一个为ICA的目标函数和一个快速ICA算法在文中被提出。在深入分析此快速算法的基础上,本文阐述了一种新的算法并将其应用在卫星TT&C信号的识别中。仿真结果表明：该方法可以不需要原始信号的先验信息的情况下正确的识别出原信号（例如,载波频率,信号带宽和调制方式等）,这为后续的信号分析奠定了基础,比如信号的分析和识别,解调及证明其良好的收敛性和鲁棒性等等。     

基于独立分量分析的通信侦察复信号盲分离

传统通信侦察在复杂多信号环境下遇到难题,为此提出一种新的盲侦察技术,采用独立分量分析结合预处理和后处理技术分离出原始信号。该技术首先利用小波变换对各路含噪的通信复信号进行降噪处理,然后利用独立分量分析对降噪后的混叠信号进行盲分离,最后对各路分离出来的信号利用恒模算法进行后处理。仿真表明,采用该方法在无需任何先验知识的情况下,可以有很好的分离效果。     

基于ICA算法的卫星TT&C信号的一种新的盲识别算法

在现代通信对抗中,由于电磁环境特别复杂及信号调制方式的多样性,要知道所发射信号的先验知识几乎不可能,这给通信对抗带来极大的困难.为了解决在复杂多信号情况下的这个难题,提出了一种新的盲识别技术,该技术使用独立分量分析(ICA)算法来盲识别原始信号且对所得的结果进行下一步的分别处理.首先介绍了ICA的基本原理:它使用差分负平均信息量的最大化逼近.基于此,ICA的一个目标函数和一种快速的ICA算法在本文中被提出.在深入分析该快速ICA算法的基础上,将其应用于卫星TT&C信号的盲识别上.仿真结果表明:在没有任何先验知识(例如:载波频率,信号带宽和调制方式)的情况下,原始的信号可以被很好地分离出来.这为下面步骤的信号处理建立了一定的基础,比如信号分析和识别,解调信号及证明其收敛和鲁棒性等.     

适用于通信侦察的信号盲分离算法

以Kullback-Leibler散度为代价函数,基于相对梯度算法推导了在通信侦察中适用于通信信号盲分离的独立信源盲分离算法,并从理论上证明了算法的稳定性.仿真结果表明:只要源信号之间相互独立,则对任意载频、任何调制方式的通信信号,该算法都能够根据观察到的混合信号有效地分离出源信号.在源信号并不完全独立的情况下,其分离性能略有降低.     

通信侦察信号的盲分离

为解决复杂电磁环境下通信侦察信号的盲分离问题,以K-L散度作为信号之间独立性的测度,利用相对梯度的概念,推导了适用于通信侦察信号的等变自适应盲分离算法.仿真结果表明,该算法不仅能有效分离功率相差很大、时频域严重重叠的通信侦察信号,而且收敛速度快.     

基于FastICA的语音盲源分离方法

独立分量分析（ICA）在处理盲信号分离中被广泛使用,但其收敛速度较慢.为此文章重点介绍了一种更为有效的盲源分离方法——快速独立分量分析(FastICA).文章在介绍了FastICA的基本理论和方法之后,将其应用到语音分离中.在采集了三个实际的声音信号后,将三个原始信号进行混叠,在matlab仿真环境下用FastICA方法对混叠信号进行分离,将分离结果与原始信号波形进行比对,结果说明该算法具有良好的分离效果.     

基于独立分量分析的混叠跳频信号分离算法

为解决混叠跳频信号的分离问题,在深入研究独立分量分析(ICA:Independent Component Analysis)理论基础上,结合跳频通信的特点,提出了基于独立分量分析的混叠跳频信号分离算法,实现了对混叠跳频信号的盲分离.该算法将基于负熵最大化的FastICA算法应用到混叠跳频信号分离中.通过仿真实验表明,该算法能成功地排除乘性噪声干扰,完成对混叠跳频信号的分离.虽然分离信号的幅度、相位等参数较源信号发生了变化,但并不影响后续工作.这一过程在未知任何先验参数的条件下完成,并取得了较好的分离效果,为跳频通信信号的分离工作提供了新思路.     

基于小波分析的盲源分离

提出一种新盲源（BSS）分离算法是在独立分量分析（ICA）算法中引入离散小波变换技术分解出有用信号．ICA是一种线性非高斯统计方法,不仅能够使研究对象相互独立或尽可能独立,而且能突出源信号的本质结构．笔者采用的新盲源算法能够将时-频ICA相结合,实现了较好的盲源分离．     

基于粒子群算法的盲源信号分离

当源信号个数大于2,联合对角化（JADE）算法在盲源信号分离时效果不理想.提出了一种基于粒子群算法（PSO）的盲源信号分离（BSS）算法.该算法利用PSO算法代替JADE算法中的联合对角化操作,以混合信号的峭度为目标函数,采用独立分量分析的方法,对瞬时混合的信号进行了盲分离,理论分析和仿真结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.