多孔硅整流特性研究

从多孔硅的最基本的器件结构——金属/多孔硅/硅入手,研究这种结构的电学性质：整流特性,对进一步理解和提高多孔硅的电致发光和多孔硅在其它一些电学方面的应用有着积极的意义。用电化学腐蚀法制得多孔硅,对多孔硅电化学氧化和氮气气氛下退火,研究这两种后处理方式对多孔硅整流特性的影响。多孔硅经高浓度硫酸电化学氧化后,整流特性消失;多孔硅经氮气气氛下退火后,整流特性增强;分析了相应的机理。     

多孔硅电学性质的初步研究

采用电化学方法制备多孔硅材料，形成了Ａｌ／多孔硅／单晶硅的样品结构．Ⅰ－Ⅴ特性测量表明这一结构呈现出良好的整流特性，并观察了Ⅰ－Ⅴ特性随温度变化的关系．在多孔硅层（ＰＳＬ）电导率σｓ和深能级瞬态谱（ＤＬＴＳ）的测量中发现：多孔硅的禁带中可能存在大量的缺陷态，它们将显著影响多孔硅的电学特性．     

退火对Pb_(0.925)Ba_(0.075)Nb_2O_6-0.5wt.%TiO_2压电陶瓷结构及电学性能的影响

采用传统固相法制备了Pb0.925Ba0.075Nb2O6-0.5wt.%TiO2(PBN-T)压电陶瓷,并详细研究了退火对PBN-T陶瓷的结构、介电及压电性能的影响规律。实验中选取退火温度为500~800℃,退火时间为12~168h,退火气氛为空气中无额外Pb2+源、空气中含额外Pb2+源及氮气中含额外Pb2+源。结果表明:陶瓷的电学性能与退火参数密切相关,在600℃、氮气中含额外Pb2+源气氛下退火73h的陶瓷试样具有较佳性能,其居里温度为523℃,室温下压电常数为85pC/N,极化试样经500℃热处理后仍具有较高的压电常数82pC/N。     

退火气氛对ZnO纳米颗粒的结构及发光特性的影响

在500℃且不同退火气氛(氮气、氧气)条件下,我们通过化学沉淀法成功制备了ZnO纳米颗粒.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、光致发光(PL)和拉曼光谱(Raman)研究退火气氛对ZnO纳米颗粒结构和发光特性的影响.实验结果表明,制得样品为具有六角纤锌矿结构的ZnO.从Raman和PL光谱可以观测到,退火气氛对ZnO纳米颗粒的结晶和发光特性都有很大的影响,氮气气氛下退火得到样品发光特性较好,缺陷较少,文中对其影响机制进行了讨论.     

一种增强多孔硅光致发光稳定性的方法

以n型单晶硅为基底材料,采用电化学阳极氧化工艺和光化学氧化后处理工艺制备氧化多孔硅,利用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、荧光光谱仪研究氧化多孔硅形成前后的表面形态、组成、光致发光、耐碱性的变化.结果表明:光化学氧化后处理使n型多孔硅表面岛状硅柱间沟槽变窄,结构中出现Si―O键(波数1 146 cm-1和1 140 cm-1)、OSi―H键(波数2 254 cm-1)振动峰,在碱性介质中具有一定的耐蚀性;空气中贮存50 d,氧化多孔硅光致发光强度下降缓慢,发光峰位置无明显变化,具有良好的光致发光特性.     

Si/石墨烯复合材料的制备及其电化学性能

该文采用空气Mg_2Si的方法,在600℃反应10小时生成纳米多孔硅,然后在室温的条件下将合成的纳米硅与氧化石墨烯复合,经还原后得到Si/石墨烯复合材料.将合成Si/石墨烯复合材料作为锂离子负极材料研究其电化学性能.研究结果表明石墨烯的加入会使充放电比容量有所降低,但会使硅的循环稳定性增加.     

多孔硅/高氯酸钠复合材料的合成与爆炸特性研究

本文采用电化学阳极氧化法制备多孔硅,考察不同氧化条件下多孔硅孔隙率及膜厚的变化情况,研究电化学阳极氧化工艺条件、高氯酸钠溶液浓度以及贮存方法等因素对多孔硅复合材料爆炸反应的影响。结果表明,多孔硅孔隙率随电流密度增大而增大,当电流达到50mA·cm~（-2）以上时略有降低,孔隙率随氧化时间增大而先增大后减小,且氧化时间为30min时最大,孔隙率随氢氟酸浓度增大反而减小;多孔硅膜厚随时间增大而增大。SEM分析表明,多孔硅表面产生裂缝,内部形成硅柱。在电流密度小、氧化时间短的条件下形成的多孔硅复合材料不易爆炸,当NaClO4甲醇溶液质量浓度大于0.098g·mL~（-1）时发生强烈爆炸,将多孔硅复合材料用乙醇浸泡是最为理想的贮存方法。     

退火气氛对SrTiO3薄膜电学性能的影响

在不同的退火气氛下,采用金属有机物分解法在(111)Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备了SrTiO3薄膜材料,并对其结构和电学性能进行了研究。X射线衍射结果显示SrTiO3薄膜都呈现多晶立方钙钛矿结构。对比不同气氛下制备出的SrTiO3样品电学测量结果,发现在氧气氛中退火后,样品具有较低的漏电流和较好的介电性能,这可能是由于氧气氛中退火减少了SrTiO3薄膜内氧空位的浓度引起的。     

多孔硅的电致发光研究

用电化学氧化方法在镀有Al电极的Si片上制备了多孔硅样品,在其上再镀一层ITO透明薄膜作为电极,得到了多孔硅电致发光器件。研究了该器件的结构形貌、光学和电学特性。通过扫描电镜可以观察到多孔硅的"树枝状"结构。器件的I-V特性曲线表明,当加正向偏压时,电流随着电压的增加快速增大,表现为正向导通。当加反向偏压时,电流很小,几乎为零,表现为反向截止,显示出单向导电性特点。器件的电致发光谱和光致发光谱相比,中心峰位和谱峰范围都基本一致,但有蓝移,这主要是因为二者的发光机制不同造成的。     

硅多孔层分离后稳定的可见蓝紫光发射特性

多孔硅具有很强的室温发光，介绍了多孔硅在分离多孔层后的发光情况，用传统的电化学法腐蚀样品，待多孔层分离后，通过SEM(表面电子显微镜)和PL(光致发光谱)观察多孔层分离后表面的形貌和光致发光特性，观察到样品有很强的蓝紫发光峰，在高温氧气气氛下退火后，发光强度增加，峰位不变，在大气中保存三个月后，发光峰又有所加强，证明样品具有很好的发光特性；FTIR(红外吸收谱)表明多孔层分离后样品表面主要由Si—O、Si—H键组成；利用量子限域—发光中心模型解释了发光机制，认为蓝紫光来自表面SiOx线中的发光中心。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to