烷基化多孔硅的制备与表征

以p型单晶硅作为研究对象,采用电化学阳极氧化方法制备新鲜多孔硅以及与十二碳烯进行氢化硅烷化反应形成烷基化多孔硅,利用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、荧光光谱仪等表征烷基化多孔硅的形态、组成、光致发光、耐碱性等.结果表明,新鲜多孔硅表面呈微米级长方形块状结构,含大量Si-Hx(x=1, 2, 3)键,而氢化硅烷化反应后其表面则变为岛状结构,且出现与烷基有关的C-H键伸缩振动峰;延长氢化硅烷化反应时间,所得多孔硅光致发光峰值强度增加,峰位蓝移,耐碱性有明显提高.     

不同激发波长下多孔硅的光致发光研究

采用阳极氧化法腐蚀n型Si(111)片,制备了多孔硅样品.利用荧光分光光度计对样品光致发光和光致发光激发特性进行了研究,发现多孔硅样品的光致发光谱上有2个发光峰,其中心分别位于640 nm和565 nm.基于前人的报道和本实验结果的分析,认为多孔硅的光致发光来源于纳米硅颗粒中光生载流子弛豫到其表面态上然后发生辐射复合.进一步通过实验证明,640 nm处的发光峰与纳米硅颗粒表面的Si-O复合物有关,而565 nm处的发光峰与其它发光中心有关.     

硅多孔层分离后稳定的可见蓝紫光发射特性

多孔硅具有很强的室温发光，介绍了多孔硅在分离多孔层后的发光情况，用传统的电化学法腐蚀样品，待多孔层分离后，通过SEM(表面电子显微镜)和PL(光致发光谱)观察多孔层分离后表面的形貌和光致发光特性，观察到样品有很强的蓝紫发光峰，在高温氧气气氛下退火后，发光强度增加，峰位不变，在大气中保存三个月后，发光峰又有所加强，证明样品具有很好的发光特性；FTIR(红外吸收谱)表明多孔层分离后样品表面主要由Si—O、Si—H键组成；利用量子限域—发光中心模型解释了发光机制，认为蓝紫光来自表面SiOx线中的发光中心。     

草酸电解液中制备的多孔阳极氧化铝薄膜光致发光特性

用电化学阳极氧化工艺,在草酸电解液中制备了3个系列的多孔阳极氧化铝(AAO)薄膜样品,分别考察了氧化电压、氧化时间以及电解液浓度对样品光致发光的影响.结果表明,AAO薄膜的光致发光发射谱(PL)和光致发光激发谱(PLE)的峰强随阳极电压的增加、氧化时间的延长及浓度的增大分别依次单调增强;阳极电压、氧化时间和电解液的浓度只对峰强起调制作用,并不改变发射谱和激发谱的峰位.分析了存在这种相关性的原因.     

金属掺杂多孔硅薄膜的制备及荧光光谱研究

用电化学方法对多孔硅薄膜进行了金属掺杂.用荧光分光光度计分析了样品的光致发光特性,结果表明,适量的金属掺杂增强了多孔硅的红光发射,氧化性金属掺杂还增强了多孔硅的蓝光发射,还原性金属掺杂却无此现象.红外吸收谱表明,金属掺杂多孔硅后Si—O—Si键振动增强.XRD谱表明,氧化性金属掺杂后多孔硅的无定形程度增强.对分析结果的解释为：红光增强是金属掺杂引入新的缺陷和硅、氧、金属间新的键态Si—Metal,Metal—O,Metal—Metal所致,而蓝光增强是无定形程度增强,应力增大和进一步氧化所致.     

用于RF无源器件的氧化多孔硅隔离层技术

为了提高片上射频(RF)无源器件的性能,可以利用氧化多孔硅厚膜隔离硅衬底来降低硅衬底的高频损耗.通过采用Serenade SV建模对共面波导传输性能的分析,计算了不同厚度的氧化多孔硅隔离层硅衬底的损耗.结果表明氧化多孔硅(OPS)隔离层能够极大地降低硅衬底在高频条件下的损耗.实验制备过程中采用电化学阳极氧化法在n+衬底上制备了多孔硅厚膜,继而将孔隙度大于56%的多孔硅样品利用两步氧化法氧化为氧化多孔硅厚膜,有效地解决制备过程中的隆起失效和崩裂失效问题.测量了多孔硅的生长速率和氧化多孔硅的表面形貌.制作了一个氧化多孔硅隔离层上的5 nH的Cu平面电感,在2.4 GHz时电感的品质因数(Q值)超过了6.     

HNO3处理多孔硅高效发光的研究

在实验室条件下对P型单晶硅片进行阳极电化学腐蚀制成多孔硅(Porous Silicon)样片,同时用适当配比的HNO3对多孔硅进行处理.比较了HNO3作用前后样片的光致发光(PL)谱,结果发现用HNO3处理的多孔硅的发光效率有显著提高.用XPS和SEM对样片测试的结果表明酸处理后样片表面形成Si-O结构,其表面平均孔径增大,而且分布更均匀.     

GaAs/AlGaAs超晶格的光致发光

在温度T=77K,测量了GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As超晶格的光致发光,发现在波数ν=13156cm-1和ν=12289cm-1处分别存在一个强发光峰和一个弱峰.理论分析表明,强峰是量子阱中基态电子与重空穴复合发光;而弱峰与底层GaAs重掺Si有关.由强发光峰的半高宽可以确定量子阱中的掺杂浓度.理论计算值与实验结果符合得很好.     

氧化多孔硅的发光机制

利用阳极氧化法制备了5种光致发光峰位不同的多孔硅,对该系列样品于400℃氧化处理1,2,4,8min和24min．通过研究其光致发光谱、红外吸收谱和瞬态谱,证明氧化多孔硅的光致发光来源于氧化硅中的发光中心．     

一种制备SiO2膜的方法 ——氧等离子体处理聚硅烷涂层

作者利用低温氧等离子体处理聚硅烷涂层,成功地制备了SiO2膜．由IR谱给出的Si-O键的吸收峰波数,随氧等离子体处理时间的不同在1065～1088cm-1范围变化;XPS谱给出Si2p的结合能为103．3～103．5eV,硅氧原子比为11．99;激光椭园偏振仪测得折射率在1．30～1．55范围;MOS电容的高频C-V特性曲线表明,平带电压为正,计算得氧化物电荷的电性为负,密度为6．6×1010～8．8×1011cm-2,其大小可以通过改变处理条件进行控制;BT实验表明,可动电荷密度为(3～6)×1010cm-2,这种新型的SiO2膜可望在微电子器工艺中得到应用．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.