横向动力学反馈控制的EPS仿真与试验

建立具有简化转向阻力矩模型的电动助力转向系统模型,提出基于横向动力学反馈控制的电动助力转向控制策略,运用Matlab/Simulink工具进行模型的时域仿真,通过实车试验验证所提出的控制策略.研究结果表明,基于横向动力学反馈控制的电动助力转向控制策略改善了车辆的动态性能,提高了车辆的稳定性,横摆角速度和侧向加速度反馈控制效果比单独横摆角速度反馈控制效果更好.     

基于模糊控制的电动助力转向系统控制策略研究

随着现代汽车电子控制技术的飞速发展,电动助力转向(Electric Power Steering,简称EPS)系统正逐步取代传统液压助力转向系统。该文通过对汽车电动助力转向系统的动力学分析,建立了车辆了EPS系统的动力学模型,提出了基于模糊控制的EPS系统助力控制策略,并对其建模仿真,为电动助力转向系统的设计与开发提供理论基础和设计方法。     

电动助力转向系统动力学建模与分析

本文介绍了汽车的电动助力转向系统(EPS)的基本结构,建立了EPS系统的动力学模型,并通过对动力学模型的分析得到EPS系统的状态空间模型。     

汽车电动助力转向系统实验台架的设计

在传统的液压助力转向实验台架的基础上,设计了适用于电动助力转向系统的实验检测台架,包括增加方向盘转角和转矩传感器、转向助力电机和减速机构以及动态数据采集系统,可实现对电动助力转向系统参数的动态检测和分析,综合评价助力特性,为电动助力转向系统的设计及开发提供良好的技术支持.     

车辆悬架系统与电动助力转向系统的集成控制

在建立悬架和转向系统整车动力学模型的基础上,分析主动悬架系统与电动助力转向系统性能之问的相互关系及协调机理,提出调整双系统控制参数的联合优化方法,对主动悬架系统进行自校正控制,对电动助力转向系统进行PID控制,研究集成系统结构参数和控制参数的耦合问题.仿真结果表明,与不加控制、单系统控制相比,集成控制下车辆转向助力效果增强,反应车辆姿态的质心加速度、横摆角速度、车身侧倾角等都有明显提高,车辆的行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性均得到明显加强,整车性能得到提高.     

时滞对人—车闭环系统操纵稳定性的影响

对以往具有横摆角速度反馈控制的电动助力转向模型进行了研究分析,考虑反馈控制中时滞的存在,基于合适的驾驶员模型和汽车转向运动模型建立含时滞的横摆角速度反馈控制电动助力转向模型,利用matlab/simulink建立了人—车闭环系统动力学模型,通过改变时滞参数分析了时滞对车辆操纵稳定性的影响.研究结果表明,时滞对车辆的侧向速度、横摆角速度、前轮转角和驾驶员力矩都会产生不良影响,使汽车的稳定性变差甚至使汽车失稳.     

四轮转向干预下电动助力转向控制策略研究

四轮转向（4WS）车辆相较于前轮转向（FWS）车辆具有更高的灵活性,其后轮转向在提高车辆操稳性的同时转向阻力矩也发生变化,使得原电动助力转向系统助力策略与四轮转向车辆不匹配,对行车安全产生影响.本文以线性二自由度车辆模型为基础,对比分析了前轮转向车辆与四轮转向车辆的转向特性,提出电动助力转向修正控制策略.仿真结果表明,角阶跃工况下,有助力修正的四轮转向车辆,驾驶员操纵方向盘力矩与驾驶前轮转向车辆基本一致,既保证了四轮转向车辆低速时的操纵轻便性,也兼顾了高速时的操纵稳定性.     

基于多体模型和硬件在环试验的汽车EPS控制研究

文章运用多体动力学理论,建立了基于笛卡尔坐标的电动助力转向系统多刚体动力学模型和整车模型,在此基础上对EPS进行了助力控制研究,并利用多刚体动力学模型能够良好反映转向系统负载特性的特点,对EPS进行了回正控制研究;最后进行了基于Matlab的仿真和基于LabVIEW的实车硬件在环试验,验证了EPS的控制效果。     

电动助力转向系统的建模和仿真分析

在建立电动助力转向系统数学模型的基础上,对电动助力转向系统的控制算法及控制逻辑进行了分析研究,建立了系统状态空间方程,并对系统模型进行了仿真分析,得出电动助力转向系统的转向动态特性及对路面干扰的响应情况,研究结果为电动助力转向系统的设计与实际应用打下了理论基础.     

基于仿人智能控制的汽车动力转向系统

传统的液压动力转向系统容易出现过助力现象,能耗大、对环境有油污染.电动助力系统是通过带微处理器的控制器控制电动机提供助力的一种伺服控制系统,电动助力是汽车转向系统的发展方向.在对汽车电动助力转向系统深入研究的基础上,针对驾驶员操作习惯的差异、路况等的复杂性和不确定性,提出了一种新的鲁棒性强、适应性好的控制算法,并在实际车辆转向系统中得到了应用,实践证明该控制算法兼顾了控制效果和人的感觉(路感),控制效果令人满意.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.