RSM优化巴戟天多糖的超声波辅助提取工艺

利用响应面分析法(RSM),对超声波水提巴戟天多糖的工艺进行优化.在单因素实验的基础上,根据Box-Behnken中心组合设计原理,采用3因素3水平的响应面分析法,运用SAS 8.2和Design-Expert 7.1.1分析软件对实验数据进行二次响应面分析.获得巴戟天多糖的最佳提取条件:料液比(原料质量与提取液体积的比,g:mL)为1:13,超声波提取时间为30 min,提取次数为2次.在此最优工艺条件下,测得巴戟天多糖质量比为35.93 mg·g-1.     

Box-Behnken设计响应面法优化超声波辅助双水相法提取玛咖多糖

利用Box-Behnken设计响应面法优化超声波辅助双水相法提取玛咖多糖的条件.采用玛咖干根为原料,考察了提取温度、提取时间、料液比3个因素对提取结果的影响.在单个变量因子实验基础上,通过采用Box-Behnken设计响应面分析法对玛咖多糖的超声波双水相提取条件进行优化.最佳提取条件为提取温度60 ℃、料液比1∶20(质量比)、提取时间52 min.与二次方程的拟合度在0.815 3,得到玛咖多糖的提取率为15.831%,与实测值15.732%基本一致.Box-Behnken响应面法用于优化超声波辅助双水相法提取玛咖多糖的条件是可行的,模型预测效果较好,优化条件具备可行性.     

双孢磨菇多糖提取工艺优化研究

通过单因素实验确定实验对象与水平,根据Box-Benhnken的中心组合实验设计原则,在单因素试验的基础上采用3因素3水平的响应面分析法,建立了多糖提取率与各影响因子的回归方程,并得到以双孢菇多糖提取率为响应值的响应面图和等高线图,进而分析得出了双孢菇多糖提取的最佳工艺条件:提取温度71.8℃、提取时间125 min,料液比1∶31.3,提取次数1次,在此条件下双孢菇多糖的理论提取率可达1.72%.     

荔枝多糖的超声波辅助提取工艺优化研究

通过单因素试验和RSA响应面分析法优化了荔枝多糖的超声波辅助提取工艺.结果表明，超声波法提取荔枝多糖的最佳条件为:以荔枝干果肉为原料，以水为提取剂，超声波功率72W，提取时间32min，水料比12:1.在此条件下，荔枝粗多糖的提取率可达18.94%.     

响应面分析法对酸提糯米藤多糖工艺的优化

目的:优化糯米藤多糖的回流提取工艺.方法:在单因素实验基础上,采用响应面分析法,以多糖提取率为响应值,通过回归分析各工艺参数与响应值之间的关系,由此预测最佳的提取工艺条件.结果:最佳工艺条件为:回流提取温度88.8℃,酸浓度0.322 mol/L,提取时间55.5 min,液固比22.1:1,其他条件为:浸泡时间30 min、提取次数2次,在最佳工艺条件下多糖提取率可达13.79 g/100 g.结论:响应面分析法优化稀盐酸回流提取多糖的预测准确、方便,所得的最佳提取工艺高效、可行.     

均匀设计法优化超声波提取牛蒡多糖工艺的研究

对利用超声波从牛蒡中提取多糖的工艺条件进行了研究.在提取过程中,通过单因素法分析了几个主要因素:料液质量比、超声波提取功率及超声波提取时间对提取率的影响.在单因素的基础上,通过均匀设计法对超声波提取牛蒡多糖的工艺条件进行了优化,实验表明,最佳提取工艺条件为:料液质量比1∶35、超声波功率700 W、超声波提取102 min,提取率可达59.5%.     

响应面分析法优化羊栖菜多糖的提取工艺

针对羊栖菜多糖的提取，通过单因素实验选取实验因素与水平，根据BoxBenhnken的中心组合实验设计原理，在单因素试验的基础上采用三因素三水平的响应面分析法，依据回归分析确定各工艺条件的影响因子，以多糖提取率为响应值作响应面和等值线图．结果表明，羊栖菜多糖水浸提的最佳工艺条件为：提取温度85℃、浸提时间2．6h、水料比28：1；浸提1次时，羊栖菜多糖的提取率达到11．12％。     

响应面优化柑橘皮色素超声波辅助提取工艺

利用超声波辅助技术对柑橘皮色素的较佳提取工艺进行了研究.应用单因素实验研究提取溶剂的选择、原料粉碎粒度、料液比、超声波功率、超声波提取时间、温度对吸光度的影响.在单因素实验基础上,设计四因素三水平的响应面分析法对超声波辅助提取柑橘皮色素工艺进行优化,确定较佳工艺条件为:提取溶剂为无水乙醇,橘皮粉碎粒度为80目(0.198 mm),料液比为1∶9,超声波功率为300 W,提取时间为17 min,提取温度为79℃,该条件下所提色素的吸光度值较大.     

响应面分析法优化甘草多糖提取条件

利用响应面分析法对甘草粗多糖提取工艺条件进行优化,在单因素试验基础上选取液料比、时间和温度3个因素,以甘草粗多糖提取率为响应值,对提取工艺条件进行优化,得到甘草粗多糖提取的最佳工艺条件为:液料比31∶1,时间2.1 h,温度63℃,在此条件下提取率可达10.23%。     

白玉菇多糖提取方法的比较和优化

优选白玉菇多糖的提取工艺.采用热水浸提法、超声波辅助提取法、微波辅助提取法和碱提法4种方法提取白玉菇多糖,并采用响应面法优化超声波辅助提取法.热水浸提法、超声波辅助提取法、微波辅助提取法和碱提法提取多糖得率分别为2.90%、5.48%、4.86%、4.71%.超声波辅助提取法提取白玉菇多糖的得率与其他3种方法比较有显著差异.响应面法优化超声波辅助提取法的最优条件为:液料比23∶1,超声时间28 min(300 W),在92℃下热水浸提2 h,重复3次,测定白玉菇多糖的得率为6.03%.超声波辅助提取法可以显著提高白玉菇多糖得率.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.