一个用于流水线模数转换器的高精度、低功耗采样保持电路

介绍了一个用于高精度模数转换器,采用 0.25μm CMOS工艺的高性能采样保持电路。该采样保持电路的采样频率为 20MHz,允许最大采样信号频率为 10MHz,在电源电压为 2.5V 的情况下,采样信号全差分幅度为 2V。通过采用全差分flip-around结构,而非传统的电荷传输构架,因而在同等精度下,大大降低了功耗。为了提高信噪比,采用自举开关。Hspice仿真结构显示：在输入信号为 5MHz 的情况下,无杂散动态范围（SFDR）为 92.4dB. 该电路将被用于一个14位 20MHz 流水线模数转换器。     

10位100MHz采样保持电路设计

设计了一种适用于10位100MHz的流水线模数转换器的采样保持电路.利用SMIC0.13μmCMOS工艺,设计了一个直流增益为87.6dB的全差分自举增益放大器,其功耗仅7.2mW,且达到0.05%精度的响应时间小于4ns.在采样时钟频率为100MHz,输入信号频率为10MHz时,该采样保持电路的无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为80.7dB.     

用于流水线ADC的无采样保持运放前端电路

为了降低流水线模数转换器功耗与提升输入信号范围，设计了一种无采样保持运放前端电路. 移除采样保持运放降低了功耗，并改进开关时序进一步降低电路功耗；同时改进传统开关电容比较器输入，使得模数转换器可达到0 ~ 3.3 V满电源电压的量化范围. 将设计的无采样保持运放前端电路应用在一款低功耗12位50 MS/s流水线模数转换器进行验证，采用0.18 μm 1P6M工艺进行流片，芯片面积为1.95 mm2. 测试结果表明：3.3 V电压下，采样率为50 MS/s、输入信号频率为5.03 MHz时，信噪失真比（SNDR）为64.67 dB，无杂散动态范围（SFDR）为72.9 dB，功耗为65 mW.     

一种基于双采样、噪声耦合技术的多标准带通△∑调制器设计

提出一种新型的应用于数字中频接收机的开关电容带通△∑调制器架构,该架构基于前馈结构,利用双采样可调谐谐振器,噪声耦合技术和4比特量化器,使调制器在GSM,WCDMA和TD-SCDMA标准下都能达到高的信噪比和动态范围,3个标准的带宽分别为200 kHz,5 MHz和1.6 MHz.后仿结果显示,在0.13 μm工艺下GSM/WCDMA/TD-SCDMA的信号噪声失真比分别为84.73/59.89/65.24 dB,动态范围的仿真结果分别为87,72和82 dB.电路的采样频率为100 M.Hz,工作电压为1.2V,总功耗为16.1 mW.     

一种改进跨导运放的采样保持电路

采样保持电路的信号精度和建立速度直接影响到整个流水线型模数转换器的分辨率和转换速率.本文改进了辅助运放的共模反馈结构,解决了传统结构中跨导运放连续时间共模反馈（CMFB）电路设计困难,偏置电路复杂的问题,使用工作在饱和区边沿的MOS管对实现反馈结构,使输出共模电平在1.65 v快速稳定.该采样保持电路基于0.5 μm 2P3M CMOS工艺,使ADC达到了10位,40 MHz的性能,一级采样电路在3.3 V的电压下其功耗为6 mW.     

高速带通型△∑AD转换电路设计

采用欠采样技术和低功耗Gm-C带通振荡电路技术,实现了一种4阶连续时间高速带通型△∑AD转换电路的低功耗化设计.通过TSMC 180 nm CMOS工艺的SPICE仿真,在信号中心频率2.4 GHz、工作带宽2 MHz、采样频率3.2 GHz条件下,实现了信噪失真比（SNDR）为50 dB,电源电压1.8 V时核心电路功耗为50 mW.     

一种用于低功耗、高精度ADC的采样/保持电路

提出了一种改进型两级运算跨导放大器,采用class-AB输出级,电平位移技术以及嵌套式密勒补偿技术,设计并实现了一个采样/保持电路,用于12位精度、40 MHZ转换速率的流水线模/数转换器.在输入信号19 MHz频率以及±1.2 V信号摆幅下,采样/保持电路的频谱分析结果表明,输出信号的信噪失真比达到101.7 dB,无杂散动态范围达到111.8 dB该电路采用TSMC 0.18/μmCMOS工艺,电源电压为1.8 V,功耗仅为5 mw.     

一种基于DSP的PFC变换器采样控制算法

为DSP控制的功率因数校正(PFC)变换器提出了一种新的采样算法，它能够很好地消除PFC电路中高频开关动作产生的振荡对数字采样的影响。尤其是当开关频率高于30kHz时，所提出的采样算法能有效地提高开关抗噪声性能。最后将此算法运用到一台2kW的PFC变换器中，实验结果证明了该算法对于分析、设计和调试所有含开关的数字采样电路均有实用参考价值。     

基于CMOS工艺流水线型模数转换器采样保持电路设计

采样保持电路作为流水线模数转换器中的重要单元一直是高速高分辨率模数转换器研究设计者十分关注的内容.文章介绍了基于CMOS 0.6μm工艺的流水线模数转换器前端采样保持电路以及运放电路的设计仿真.该电路采用电容下极板采样、折叠式共源共栅技术,有效地消除了开关管的电荷注入效应、时钟馈通效应引起的采样信号的误差,提高了采样电路的线性度,节省了芯片面积,降低了功耗.     

一种改进跨导运放的采样保持电路

摘 要：采样保持电路的信号精度和建立速度直接影响到整个流水线型模数转换器的分辨率和转换速率。本文改进了辅助运放的共模反馈结构,解决了传统结构中跨导运放连续时间共模反馈（CMFB）电路设计困难,偏置电路复杂的问题,使用工作在饱和区边沿的MOS管对实现反馈结构,使输出共模电平在1.65v快速稳定。该采样保持电路基于0.5μm 2P3M CMOS工艺,使ADC达到了10位,40MHz的性能,一级采样电路在3.3V的电压下其功耗为6mW。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.