磁控弧光增强等离子体CVD(化学气相沉积)法制备立方氮化硼薄膜

采用一种新的自行设计的磁控弧光增强等离子体化学气相沉积法制备立方氮化硼(c-BN)薄膜.现已成功地在单晶硅上制备出了含量较高的立方氮化硼(c-BN)薄膜.制备出的薄膜用傅立叶红外(FTIR)光谱和X射线衍射(XRD)谱来表征.同时研究了各个沉积参数(基底直流负偏压、弧光等离子体放电电流、气体流量比)对立方氮化硼薄膜制备的影响.     

大面积单层石墨烯薄膜的生长与转移

本文章主要研究通过化学气相沉积法制备大面积的单层石墨烯薄膜,利用转移法将薄膜转移到任意衬底上,并使用拉曼光谱图表征此薄膜为单层的石墨烯薄膜.从而制备出大面积高质量可转移的石墨烯薄膜.为未来研究石墨烯的一些物理特性、化学特性及其一些器件有着重要的意义.     

气相外延法生长碲镉汞薄膜的形貌特性研究

MOVPE(Metal-organicvapourphaseepitaxy)是目前流行的一种生长衬底上生长半导体薄膜材料的方法.讨论在碲锌镉(CdZnTe)和GaAs衬底上生长HgCdTe薄膜,通过实验得出,碲锌镉衬底和GaAs衬底的晶片方向、结晶完整性、缺陷浓度及生长前衬底的处理工艺都会严重影响到碲镉汞薄膜表面特性.     

高质量CVD金刚石薄膜涂层拉拔模的制备与应用研究

介绍化学气相法(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)制备CVD金刚石薄膜涂层拉丝模方法,并在线材的拉拔生产过程中对其性能进行了应用研究.首先,采用热丝化学气相沉积法(Hot Filament Chernical Vapor Deposition,HFCVD)在硬质合金拉丝模的内表面(内孔直径为(φ)3.8mm)沉积了高质量的CVD金刚石薄膜.并采用扫描电镜、拉曼光谱对沉积在模具内孔表面的CVD金刚石薄膜的表面形貌、薄膜质量进行了检测和评估.在实际拉拔生产线上对制备的CVD金刚石薄膜涂层拉拔模具进行了应用试验.结果表明,金刚石薄膜涂层拉丝模的工作寿命比传统硬质合金模具提高了8～10倍,并且拉制的线材具有更好的表面质量.     

偏压对低气压等离子体增强化学气相沉积TiO2薄膜的结构和性能的影响

使用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PE-CVD)的方法,以TTIP (Ti(OC4H7)4)为单体,用氧气为载气,以脉冲偏压为辅助在室温的玻璃基片上沉积无定型TiO2薄膜,分析探讨在射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积TiO2薄膜的过程中,基片上施加脉冲偏压和远离脉冲偏压的情况下成膜的比较.在沉积的过程中.利用USB-2000型光纤光谱仪对等离子体的发射光谱进行测量.定性分析等离子体沉积过程中的成分组成.用UV-1901探讨薄膜的光学特性,发现紫外和近紫外区域有一定吸收;用扫描电镜分析薄膜表面形貌的变化.可以看到偏压下的薄膜致密无孔,而远离偏压下的薄膜形貌粗糙;用红外光谱分析薄膜的结构组成,可以看到明显的T1-O吸收峰.脉冲偏压下得到的薄膜在化学、光学以及电学方面有很好应用前景.     

衬底对沉积类金刚石薄膜结构和摩擦学性能的影响

利用直流-射频等离子化学气相沉积技术在玻璃、硅和钢表面沉积得到了薄膜,并用拉曼光谱和原子力对薄膜的结构和形貌进行了表征,用静动摩擦实验机对薄膜的摩擦学性能进行了测试．结果表明：沉积在硅和钢表面的薄膜具有典型类金刚石薄膜的特征,而沉积在玻璃表面的薄膜呈现类聚合物结构的特征,且沉积在玻璃表面的薄膜具有比较粗糙的表面,而沉积在硅表面的薄膜则比较光滑致密．摩擦学实验表明,沉积在硅表面的薄膜具有良好的摩擦学性能．     

Si光阳极保护层——CN薄膜

采用射频-等离子体增强化学气相沉积(RF-PECVD)技术,以沉积时间和沉积温度为变量在n-Si(100)衬底上沉积CN薄膜.XRD与傅里叶转换红外光谱测试表明,沉积物为CN,其中主要含有Si—C键、C—N键、■键和■键.紫外测试表明,CN薄膜带隙值约为3 eV,光致发光测试也表明其具有良好的适合的带隙.从CN薄膜对Si光阳极光解水的保护性能综合来看,其中沉积时间为60 min、沉积温度为400℃所得到的CN薄膜的保护性能最好,其光电流密度达到51.5 mA/cm~2,腐蚀电流为2.19μA,光解水性能稳定.     

等离子体辅助化学气相沉积法生长ZnO薄膜的研究

讨论了在不同基板温度下用等离子体辅助化学气相沉积法生长ZnO薄膜,用X射线衍射(XRD)分析仪、反射式高能电子衍射(RHEED)仪及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析ZnO薄膜的特征.分析结果显示,在基板温度为300 ℃,二乙基锌(DEZ)流量为50 mL/min条件下可得到优取向高晶化的ZnO薄膜.光学性能分析表明,ZnO薄膜是透明的,在可视区峰值透光率高达85%.     

金刚石薄膜在热敏打印头上的应用

首次报道了用微波等离子体化学气相沉积技术在ＴａＮ２电阻材料上沉积高质量金刚石薄膜的制备工艺，以及扫描电镜，Ｘ射线衍射，拉曼光谱，压痕测试的测试结果，从实验上表明了ＣＶＤ金刚石薄膜作用ＴａＮ２热打印头表面保护层的可能性。     

CdS修饰金红石/锐钛矿混合晶相TiO_2双异质结薄膜的光催化性能研究

采用化学气相沉积法在Ti基上制备了金红石相TiO2纳米棒(A-TiO2 NRs),将其在低浓度的TiO2溶胶中浸泡后退火得到锐钛矿/金红石混合晶相TiO2核壳结构(A/R-TiO2 NRs).采用化学水浴沉积法在该结构表面修饰CdS纳米晶颗粒,得到CdS纳米晶粒修饰的锐钛矿/金红石混合晶相TiO2三元双异质结(CdS-A/R-TiO2 NRs)薄膜.将该纳米复合薄膜用做光催化剂在模拟太阳光照射下降解目标污染物甲基橙.实验结果表明,A/R-TiO2 NRs薄膜样品的光催化活性优于纯R-TiO2 NRs样品;而CdS-A/R-TiO2 NRs混合晶相双异质结薄膜的光催化活性有更显著的增强.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.