SiO2/PAA/Ag复合纳米粒子的制备、表征及催化性能

利用溶胶-凝胶法合成胶体二氧化硅微球,用甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(γ-MPS)对其修饰从而连接上可供聚合的双键,然后采用原位聚合方法合成二氧化硅-聚丙烯酸(SiO2/PAA)核壳型复合微球,以此为模板采用化学还原法得到SiO2/PAA/Ag复合纳米粒子.采用FT-IR、TGA、TEM、XRD和UV-Vis对复合粒子的形貌、结构进行表征.结果表明,银纳米粒子(粒径15～20 nm)均匀地分散在SiO2/PAA表面.催化性能研究结果表明,SiO2/PAA/Ag对4-硝基苯酚的硼氢化钠还原反应具有良好的催化性能,1 h内4-硝基苯酚的转化率达到96.4%.     

新型银-二氧化硅核-壳型复合纳米粒子的合成与表征

利用正四甲氧基硅在微乳液介质中的水解反应合成新型银 -二氧化硅核 -壳型复合纳米粒子 .通过化学反应调控 ,直径为 5～ 1 0 nm的金属银纳米粒子可以以单核或多核形式嵌入并分布于球型二氧化硅粒子中 .透射电子显微镜照片表明 ,该复合粒子具有高度均匀的粒径分布 .     

二氧化硅辅助相分离法制备银纳米管

报道一种制备金属银纳米管的新方法,该方法以含Ag 的正硅酸乙酯为前驱体,通过溶胶-凝胶过程使金属银纳米颗粒富集于二氧化硅凝胶的孔道中,再经过进一步热处理形成银纳米管.实验结果表明,银纳米管的形成与物料的配比、pH值、热处理温度等参数密切相关,在典型的实验条件下所形成的银纳米管,其内外管径分别约为80 nm和120 nm,管壁的厚度约为15~25 nm.     

简便合成椭球形二氧化硅包覆的金纳米棒

采用溶胶-凝胶法成功地制备出一种椭球形核-壳结构二氧化硅包覆的金纳米棒.分别采用透射电镜、扫描电镜、紫外、电子衍射和扫描电镜能谱对制备出的二氧化硅包覆的金纳米棒进行表征.结果表明二氧化硅包覆的金纳米棒呈椭球形,大小为60～80nm,壳层二氧化硅厚度约10～20nm.通过紫外检测发现,二氧化硅壳层对金纳米棒的光学特性几乎没有影响.试验结果表明,这种新颖的二氧化硅包覆的金纳米棒微球在生物医学(如治疗、传感器和分子影像等)中有着潜在的应用价值.     

Au-SiO2微球复合粒子的自组装制备及表征

使用原硅酸四乙酯作为硅源,使用聚乙二醇作为软模板,并使用浓氨作为催化剂.选择沉淀法制备了二氧化硅空心微球,并用硅烷偶联剂APS对其进行表面改性,形成胺化微球.通过氯金酸作为金源的还原方法制备金溶胶.采用溶胶-凝胶法合成得到复合纳米Au-Si O2,并对其进行了表征.最终结果表明,二氧化硅微球的粒径分布均匀,粒径约为8μm,APS成功改性.制备的金纳米粒子通过静电吸附单分散并吸附在二氧化硅微球的表面上,平均粒径为约12 nm.     

介孔二氧化硅纳米粒子的制备研究

介孔材料由于其具有较大的比表面积和吸附容量,因此在吸附、分离,催化等领域都具有广泛的应用.该文采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模版,溶胶凝胶法合成了介孔二氧化硅纳米粒子,通过透射电镜(TEM)和低温氮吸附等表征方法对合成介孔二氧化硅的结构和性能进行了分析,讨论了不同四甲氧基硅烷(TMOS)、CTAB量对介孔二氧化硅纳米粒子的粒径,比表面积及孔径的影响.     

溶胶-凝胶法合成Sr2SiO4:Dy3+粉体及发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了Sr2SiO4:Dy3+粉体.用热重-差热(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等表征了样品的结构、形貌,研究了Dy掺杂浓度和Dy与Li的摩尔比对发光强度的影响.结果表明,所得样品为单斜晶系结构,呈长为800 nm的纤维状小颗粒,其发射光谱为一个多峰宽谱,主峰分别为480,571和661 nm;监测571 nm的发射峰,所得材料的激发光谱为一个多峰宽谱,主峰分别为327,352,366,391,429,453和478 nm;当Dy3+的掺杂浓度(摩尔分数)为4%,Dy与Li的摩尔比为1:1时,样品的发光强度最强.     

添加纳米二氧化硅的菜籽油润滑行为

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以正硅酸乙酯为原料制备了纳米二氧化硅微粒,通过透射电子显微镜对其结构进行了表征,利用四球摩擦磨损试验机测定了添加不同含量纳米二氧化硅菜籽油润滑剂摩擦学性能,采用扫描电子显微镜和能量散射谱仪观察分析了磨损表面形貌及表面元素组成.结果表明:所制备的纳米二氧化硅是粒径为50 nm球形微粒,具有很高的表面能和表面活性,具有无定形结构;纳米二氧化硅作为菜籽油添加剂能显著提高菜籽油的PB和PD值,添加量为2.5%时的润滑剂性能最好,相对应的钢球磨斑直径最小.     

超微二氧化硅的超声制备及影响因素分析

采用溶胶-凝胶法,在醇水氨体系中利用超声波工艺制备超微二氧化硅粉体,其中氨作为反应的催化剂;利用XRD,SEM和IR对制备的样品进行表征.测试结果表明,样品二氧化硅为非晶态球形颗粒,粒度均匀,外形规则,且样品中含有大量羟基.通过单因素实验考察超声波功率、反应温度、反应物摩尔比和氨水质量浓度对样品形貌和粒度的影响,结果表明,超声波功率对样品粒度的影响最大,反应物摩尔配比次之,氨水浓度影响也很可观.     

改进StÖber法合成粒径精确控制的二氧化硅纳米粒子(英)

改进了Stber方法合成粒径介于90 nm至200 nm之间的且粒径精确可控的纳米二氧化硅粒子.利用透射电镜（TEM）和动态光散射技术（DLS）研究了原硅酸乙酯的用量、溶剂、催化剂的用量以及搅拌速度对二氧化硅粒子大小及分散性的影响.结果显示这些因素对粒子的粒径以及粒径分布具有重要影响.利用该改进的方法合成的200 nm以下的二氧化硅粒子具有极窄的粒径分布,透射电镜显示某一粒径分布下的粒子粒径分布均匀, 粒径变化可控制在20 nm以下.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.