一株来源于酒曲的纤溶酶产生菌的鉴定及其酶学性质

从酒曲中分离到一株纤溶酶产生菌,经形态及ITS序列分析鉴定为菊芋小孢根霉(Rhizopus microsporus var.tuberosus).酶学性质研究表明,该纤溶酶的最适作用温度为37,℃,最适作用pH为7.0.在37,℃保温4,h酶活力仍保存95%,57,℃下保温4,h后仍有一定酶活.该酶具有广泛的酸碱适应性,在pH<3.4时仍残留部分活性;最稳定的pH范围是6～8.Zn2+、Cu2+对酶活有抑制作用,Na+、Ca2+、Mn2+对酶活具有明显的促进作用.该酶在人工肠液中具有较好的稳定性,37℃保温4 h后残余酶活仍然保持在80%以上,有望制成注射剂应用于临床.     

重组粘质沙雷氏菌几丁质酶C的纯化及酶学性质

为从已构建的重组大肠杆菌pET-22b-chiC获得高纯的几丁质酶C,通过降低培养温度,提高粘质沙雷氏菌几丁质酶C的可溶性表达.表达产物经镍柱亲和层析(IMAC)和Phenyl-Sepharose疏水层析(HIC)分离纯化后,得到电泳纯的几丁质酶.酶学性质研究表明,纯化的几丁质酶C为单体蛋白,相对分子质量为51.8ku;最适pH值为5.0,最适温度为55℃,在55℃的条件下保温4 h后仍有90%以上的酶活力.研究结果还表明,Cu2+,Hg2+,Co2+,Mg2+对酶活力均有明显抑制作用,而Fe2+,Zn2+,Sn2+,Ba2+对酶活力有一定促进作用,Mn2+对酶活力明显促进作用.     

芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis No.16A）苎麻脱胶聚半乳糖醛酸裂解酶的纯化及酶学性质

通过丙酮沉淀,阳离子交换层析,凝胶过滤,从苎麻脱胶菌Bacillus subtilis No.16A发酵液中纯化了聚半乳糖醛酸酶（PGase）.结果表明该酶分子量为30.2?ｋu,最适作用pH为9.0,最适作用温度为50?℃,在55?℃以下、中性pH（6.0～8.0）范围内稳定, Ca2+、Mg2+对该酶有激活作用, Cu2+、Mn2+、Co2+、Hg2+有抑制作用,酶解产物在235 nm处有强吸收峰,说明该酶是聚半乳糖醛酸裂解酶.     

江米酒酒醪中凝乳酶酶学性质的初步研究

对江米酒中提取纯化得到的凝乳酶的酶学性质进行了研究.结果表明,该凝乳酶反应的最适反应温度为35～40.℃,60℃保持20.min完全失活;随着pH的降低凝乳活力提高,在pH 1～7范围内稳定,最适pH为5.2;Na+、K+对其凝乳活力表现微弱的抑制作用,而NH4+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Ba2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Al3+、Fe2+有明显的促进作用.离子型表面活性剂对凝乳酶活力有明显的抑制作用,非离子型表面活性剂对凝乳活力具有明显的促进作用.多羟基化合物、β-巯基乙醇及乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)作为酶的修饰剂对酶活力具有不同的影响.     

产琼脂糖酶海洋微生物的筛选鉴定及酶学性质研究

从红藻中筛选获得一株能产生明显液化现象并具有较高琼脂糖酶活力的菌株Ag-1,经生理生化实验和16S r DNA序列分析鉴定为弧菌属(Vibrio sp.).酶学性质研究表明,该酶的最适反应温度为50℃,40~50℃水浴保温1 h可保持68%以上的酶活力;最适反应p H值为8.0,在p H 7.0~8.0保温1 h可保持90%以上的酶活力,在p H 8.0~9.0保温1 h仍可保持70%以上的酶活力,具有较好的耐热性和耐碱性;且该酶对琼脂底物具有高度专一性;K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Li+和Fe3+对琼脂糖酶活力具有激活作用,Mn2+、Zn2+和Cu2+对琼脂糖酶具有抑制作用.酶反应动力学实验结果表明,该酶的最适底物浓度为8 mg·m L-1,动力学参数Km为0.58 mg·m L-1,vmax为3.29 U·mg-1.     

地衣芽胞杆菌产纤溶酶的分离、纯化及其酶学性质研究

以地衣芽胞杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)WBL-3进行固体发酵生产纤溶酶.通过生理盐水浸提、离心去除菌体、硫酸铵分级盐析、透析、离子交换层析和凝胶过滤层析对酶进行分离纯化,SDS-PAGE电泳检测酶的分子量大小,并对该纤溶酶的酶学性质进行研究.结果表明:经凝胶过滤层析后,纯化倍数为33.19,回收率12.39％;SDS-PAGE电泳检测为单一蛋白条带;酶学性质分析表明:酶的最适反应温度为55℃,稳定性随着温度的升高而降低;最适反应pH为8.5,pH7-10范围内酶活稳定性较高;Mg2+对该酶有微弱的激活作用,Cu2+、Ag+、Fe3+、Hg2+、Pb2+对酶有较强的抑制作用.本研究为开发新的溶栓药物提供了新的选择.     

产纤维素酶海洋细菌的筛选和酶学性质的初步研究

从病烂的海洋植物中分离到一株高产纤维素酶的菌株TX-12,革兰氏阴性,经鉴定为噬纤维菌属(Cellulophaga sp.)中的一个种.该菌株在温度25℃、培养基起始pH 8.0条件下培养56 h产生碱性纤维素酶活力高达354.8 U/mL.酶学性质初步研究显示,TX-12产生的纤维素酶最适反应pH值为8.0,最适反应温度为60℃,在0～100℃酶活均能保持最高酶活的70%以上.酶液在100℃时仍具有较高的稳定性.Fe2+、Cu2+、Mn2+对酶反应有一定促进作用,Hg2+和Pb2+对酶反应有强烈的抑制作用.     

红酵母苯丙氨酸解氨酶的分离纯化及性质研究

采用玻珠破壁 ,硫酸铵分级沉淀 ,凝胶过滤和离子交换等方法 ,从L 苯丙氨酸工业生产菌株红酵母中分离纯化苯丙氨酸解氨酶 (PAL) ,纯化倍数为 1 39,收率为 1 2 6%,纯化到的酶经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和SDS 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳均为单一蛋白带 ,其亚基分子量约为79.4kD该酶最适反应温度为 40℃ ,最适反应pH为 8.5 ,以L Phe为底物 ,40℃ ,pH 8.5的Km值为 3 87× 1 0 - 4 mol/L 除了Mg2 +和Na+,其它金属离子如Fe3+,Cu2 +,Co2 +,Hg2 +等对其都有明显的抑制作用 .     

交替假单胞菌BYS-2产褐藻胶裂解酶条件研究

以褐藻酸钠作为褐藻胶裂解酶产生菌初筛培养基唯一碳源,从鲍鱼养殖水样中分离获得一株产褐藻胶裂解酶的微生物,形态学和分子生物学16S rDNA鉴定结果显示,该菌株为交替假单胞菌Pseudoalteromonas sp.BYS-2.对该菌株进行产酶条件研究,获得最适产酶配方为:褐藻酸钠1 g·L~(-1),葡萄糖0.5 g·L~(-1),酵母膏10g·L~(-1),黄豆饼粉3 g·L~(-1),(NH_4)_2HPO_4 3 g·L~(-1),初始培养基pH8.0;最佳产酶条件为:接种量2%(体积分数),装液量50 m L/250 m L,发酵温度20℃,摇床转速200 r·min~(-1),在此条件下发酵24 h酶活力可达5.29 U·m L~(-1),比优化前(1.57 U·m L~(-1))提高2.37倍.     

青霉葡萄糖氧化酶的分离纯化及性质研究

从青霉(Penicillium amagasakiense)发酵液中分离纯化葡萄糖氧化酶(简称GOD),通过DEAE-32离子交换柱层析、Sephacryl S-200分子筛凝胶过滤柱层析纯化,获得比活力为472 U/mg电泳单一纯酶制剂,采用SDS-PAGE电泳,表明该酶含有两个同型的亚基,分子量为150 ku.酶学性质研究表明:该酶催化葡萄糖氧化酶反应的最适pH为5.6,最适温度为40℃.酶的热稳定性研究表明:该酶在pH 5.5～8.5区间和温度低于50℃下稳定.金属离子对酶活力的影响表明:Na+、K+、Ca2+、Pb2+、Mn2+等对酶活力基本没有影响;Al3+、Zn2+对酶有一定的激活作用;Ag+、Hg2+、Mg2+、Cd2+、Cu2+、Co2+等对该酶活力有不同程度的抑制作用.该酶以葡萄糖为底物的米氏常数Km值为122.6 mmol/L,Vm为25.52 μmol/(L·min)(pH 7.0,37℃).     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.