甘蓝型油菜G蛋白β亚基过量表达载体和RNA干扰载体的构建及遗传转化

构建了含甘蓝型油菜G蛋白β亚基BnGB1基因的过量表达载体pFGC5941-BnGB1和RNA干扰(RNAi)载体pFGC5941-Ri-BnGB1,将构建的两个载体分别经根癌农杆菌介导,转化甘蓝型油菜"R197"下胚轴外植体,经过外植体的预培养、共培养以及选择培养后,获得再生植株24株.经PCR鉴定,其中有1株为BnGB1基因过量表达转基因植株,2株为BnGB1基因RNA干扰转基因植株.RT-PCR结果显示,相对于野生型"R197"油菜,过表达转基因植株中的BnGB1基因的表达量提高,而RNA干扰转基因植株中BnGB1基因的表达量降低.     

甘蓝型油菜BnBRI1基因过量表达载体和RNA干扰载体的构建及遗传转化

构建了含甘蓝型油菜BnBRI1基因过量表达载体pFGC5941-BnBRI1和RNA干扰载体pFGC5941-BnBRI1-Ri,以根癌农杆菌介导的方法转化甘蓝型油菜"W679"下胚轴外植体,经PCR鉴定,获得18株转基因阳性植株,其中1株为BnBRI1基因过量表达转基因植株,17株为BnBRI1基因RNA干扰转基因植株.经RT-PCR鉴定显示,在过表达转基因植株中BnBRI1基因表达量比野生型甘蓝型油菜高,而在RNA干扰转基因植株中表达量比野生型低,RNA干扰BnBRI1基因的表达导致了植株的矮化,矮化植株将可用于油菜株型的遗传改良,以培育适于机械化生产的中矮秆油菜新品种.     

甘蓝型油菜BnD11基因过量表达载体的构建及遗传转化

构建了BnD11过量表达载体pFGC5941-BnD11,转化甘蓝型油菜“1821”品系获得转基因植株.半定量RT-PCR分析显示转基因植株中BnD11基因的表达量有显著提高,盐胁迫实验结果初步显示,转基因油菜抗性得到提高.     

蓝型油菜BnD11基因过量表达载体的构建及遗传转化

构建了BnD11过量表达裁体pFGC5941-BnD11,转化甘蓝型油菜“1821”品系获得转基因植株.半定量RT-PCR分析显示转基因植株中BnD11基因的表达量有显著提高,盐胁迫实验结果初步显示,转基因油菜抗性得到提高.     

半胱氨酸蛋白酶基因RNA干扰表达载体的构建及油菜的遗传转化

将半胱氨酸蛋白酶基因(Bncp5)cDNA序列片段正反向插入表达载体pFGC5941中,构建了RNA干扰表达载体pFGC-Bncp5-RNAi.采用根癌农杆菌介导法,转化甘蓝型油菜下胚轴.在5mg/L BastaMS培养基中筛选,PCR鉴定结果显示,获得Bncp5转基因植株28株.半定量PCR分析结果显示,半胱氨酸蛋白酶基因在转基因油菜中表达受到一定程度的抑制,表明Bncp5的干扰载体在油菜中得到表达.     

BnGID1基因干扰载体的构建和对甘蓝型油菜的转化

BnGID1基因是本实验室克隆到的AtGID1基因在甘蓝型油菜(Brassica nupus L.)中的同源基因.为了验证该基因在甘蓝型油菜中的功能,我们利用pFGC5941双元载体构建了BnGID1基因的干扰载体并将其转化入甘蓝型油菜野生型“3529”中,得到了BnGID1基因表达被部分抑制的转基因植株.性状观察证明,在BnGID1基因表达被部分抑制后,植株表现出明显的矮化特征,高度显著降低,叶片产生皱缩.与水稻,拟南芥中的GID1基因缺失突变体的性状比较证明BnGID1基因具有与OsGID1,AtG     

利用番茄U3snRNA基因上游启动区构建植物表达载体及对烟草的转化

利用番茄U3snRNA基因上游启动区和ACC合成酶反义RNA-核酶嵌合基因DNA片段,构建含U3snRNA基因上游启动区-ACC合成酶的反义RNA-核酶嵌合序列的表达载体,重组于植物双元表达载体pGA643中,得到pGU3R.用三亲融合法导入农杆菌LBA4404中,采用叶盘法转化烟草,诱导再生小植株,获得了卡那霉素的抗性植株.提取抗性植株总DNA,通过PCR、PCRSouthern杂交检测并分别用启动区序列和ACC合成酶的反义RNA-核酶嵌合序列作探针,通过Southern杂交检测,已筛选出整合有外源基因的转化植株.为进一步研究U3snRNA上游启动区增强反义RNA-核酶基因的表达奠定了基础.     

农杆菌介导的白芥防御素基因对甘蓝型油菜的转化

通过根癌农杆菌介导将正向和反向插入白芥防御素基因的pBI121重组质粒转入甘蓝型油菜的下胚轴，经组织培养和抗性筛选获得再生植株. PCR检测后，初步鉴定为阳性植株.     

甘蓝型油菜S-GT基因克隆、hpRNAi载体构建及遗传转化

根据发表的甘蓝型油菜S-GT基因cDNA序列设计引物,以甘蓝型油菜总DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,获得S-GT基因全长.根据获得的基因序列设计引物扩增出S-GT基因序列相同但是带有不同酶切位点的两个片段,将两个片段反向插入到带有本实验所构建的种子特异表达载体内含子的两端,成功构建了油菜S-GT基因的种子特异性hpRNAi载体.通过根瘤农杆菌EHA105介导,转化甘蓝型油菜‘hubu 11'的子叶柄,诱导愈伤组织分化出绿芽,进而再生出完整的植株.通过PCR初步鉴定获得了58株转基因阳性植株.     

柑橘CsPRP4基因RNAi载体的构建

富含脯氨酸蛋白4(PRP4,proline-rich protein 4)是一类响应胁迫并在细胞发育过程中起作用一种细胞壁蛋白。用RT-PCR克隆柑橘CsPRP4基因的正、反义cDNA序列,分别连接到T载体pMD–19T上;经限制性核酸内切酶2次双酶切,将CsPRP4基因的正、反义片段定向连接至双元质粒pFGC5941查耳酮合成酶A(CHSA)内含子的两端,构成反向重复序列;经菌液PCR和测序验证,成功构建了CsPRP4基因的RNA干涉载体;经农杆菌介导法转化柑橘,转基因植株具有明显不同于对照的表现型,研究为进一步阐明CsPRP4的功能奠定了基础。     

Transgene directionally integrated into C-genome of Brassica napus

Transgenic Brassica napus has been widely planted in Canada, the United States, and some other countries. In China, although the policy for genetically modified foods has not yet opened, genetically modified rape- seed oil as raw material for biodiesel of…     

Obtaining the transgenic poplars with low lignin content through down-regulation of 4CL

The antisense 4CL (4-coumarate: CoA ligase)gene was transformed into triploid Chinese white poplar(Populus tomentosa) mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.PCR and Southern blot analysis indicated that antisense 4CLgene had been integrated into the genome of the transgenicChinese white poplars. The antisense gene had also beenexpressed, which was indicated by RT-PCR and Westernanalysis. Klason lignin content assay showed that repressionof 4CL expression could result in remarkable reduction oflignin content in transgenic poplars, with most reduction of 41.73% compared with that of wild type in this paper. Butthere is no significant difference in holocellulose content be-tween trans- genic and wild poplars. We considered that 4CLmight not be the metabolism control point between ligninand carbohy- drate biosynthesis. The stems of transgenicpoplars displayed red-brown color with different levels afterthe bark was peeled, while those of untransformed plantswere white. No visible differences in growth and developmentwere observed between transgenic and wild plants. Wiesnerreaction analysis of the transgenic plant stems with reducedlignin content exhibited red color, while that of untrans-formed plant was typically purple-red.     

转EPSPS基因抗草苷膦油菜基因漂移的初步研究

草苷膦是一种广谱内吸传导型除草剂[1].草苷膦通过竞争性抑制植物莽草酸代谢过程中磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶(简称为EPSPS)活性,阻断芳香族氨基酸的生物合成导致植物死亡[2].因此,转EPSPS基因(来自微生物的基因)作物对草苷膦类型的除草剂具有抗性.在1996~2004年的9年间,抗除草剂生物技术产品一直占市场的主导地位.2004年,全球种植的抗除草剂的转基因作物有油菜、大豆、玉米及棉花等,种植面积共计有5,860万公顷,占全球转基因作物总种植面积(8,100万公顷)的72%.抗除草剂油菜品种在国外已广泛种植,据国际农业生物技术应用服务组…     

Transgenic tobacco plants harboring tomato proteinase inhibitor II gene and their insect resistance

The plant expression vectors pBCT2 and pBT2 were constructed with the cDNA sequence (tin2) and genomic DNA sequence (tin2i) of tomato proteinase inhibitor II gene respectively. Then the two expression vectors were transferred into tobacco via the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404, and transgenic tobacco plants were generated. Molecular analysis and trypsin activity assay showed that both cDNA and genomic DNA were expressed properly in the transgenic plants. Insecticidal activities in these transgenic plants indicated that transgenic tobacco plants carrying tin2i sequence were more resistant to 2-instar larvae of Heliothis armigera Hubner than those carrying tin2 sequence. Therefore the intron of tin2i sequence might be a contributor to insecticidal activity of the transgenic tobacco.     

反义ACC合成酶基因导入番茄的研究

 采用农杆菌介导法将携带有反义ACC合成酶基因和NPT II的表达载体pKAC导入番茄栽培品种美国大红五星102、美国大红108、美国大红王、大红II号等中.经过卡那霉素筛选后,获得了一批抗性苗,其中有3株PCR检测为阳性.实验证明,不同激素配比对番茄子叶不定芽的诱导有一定影响,适宜的农杆菌侵染时间和浓度是番茄基因转化成功与否的关键,延迟选择有利于番茄基因转化细胞的生长.     

表达雪花莲外源凝集素基因的油菜转基因植株的获得

利用农杆菌素LBA4404（pCAMBIA3300RG)转化优良甘蓝型油菜恢复系W723的下胚轴节段.pCAM-BIA3300RG含有Rssl启动子引导的雪花莲外源凝集素基因（gna）和CaMV-35S启动子引导的除草剂抗性基因（bar）。经过两轮除草剂（2.5mg/L bialaphos）筛选（两周/轮）,除草剂抗性再生芽被传入生根培养基中生根,对根系旺盛生长的植株中所含gna基因进行PCR分析,PCR分析证实了这些植株确为转基因植株,利用Western印迹法对随机选择的5株含gna基因的转基因植株的分析发现,其中4株表达了gna基因。目前正对这些表达gna基因的转基因植株进行后代遗传分离分析。     

Introducing antisense <Emphasis Type="Italic">waxy</Emphasis> gene into rice seeds reduces grain amylose contents using a safe transgenic technique

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) eating quality is one of themost important traits. Amylose content (AC) in rice en-dosperm is a major index affecting rice eating quality[1,2].It has a negative correlation with gel consistency of rice[3].Based on amylose content, r…