猪SOCS7基因克隆、组织表达图谱分析及剪接变体鉴定

以家猪肌肉来源 cDNA为模板,克隆了 SOCS7的编码区 cDNA 全长并发现了三种剪接变体(命名为：SOCS7-v1、SOCS7-v2和 SOCS7-v3).家猪 SOCS7编码区 cDNA 全长为1785bp,由9个外显子组成,编码含581个氨基酸残基的蛋白质.家猪SOCS7基因的三种剪接变体分别编码含547、520、512个氨基酸残基的蛋白质.通过RT-PCR方法,本研究对家猪SOCS7基因及其剪接变体的组织表达图谱进行了分析,结果显示：SOCS7在精巢、小脑、背肌、腹肌、股肌、大脑、下丘脑、心脏、肝脏、脾脏、小肠等组织中均有表达,在精巢中表达信号最强.SOCS7-v1和 SOCS7-v2除大脑外的19个检测组织中均能检测到较强的表达信号, SOCS7-v3在除精巢外的19个组织中均有表达.以上实验结果为探究家猪 SOCS7基因的生理功能奠定了基础.     

人类磷酸泛酰巯基乙胺结合蛋白新基因的分离和鉴定

在对AD293和HEK293进行差减杂交以探索两者在吸附和凋亡特性上的差异时,从AD293的高表达文库中分离得到一段新的cDNA片段.从人类胎脑文库克隆得到该基因,全长2 745 bp,编码的蛋白含518个氨基酸,被预测为磷酸泛酰巯基乙胺结合蛋白.该基因在染色体上定位于2p22.3,包含8个外显子.该cDNA编码的蛋白序列含有一个凋亡抑制蛋白5结构域,外皮蛋白重复片段和铜结合辛肽重复片段.RT-PCR分析显示该基因在人类正常组织和癌组织中广泛表达,但在癌组织中表达量相对较低,提示其可能对细胞凋亡有抑制作用.该基因在进化过程中高度保守.     

Cloning and expression analysis ofMBLL cDNA

Thembl (muscleblind) gene ofDrosophila encodes a nuclear protein which contains two Cys₃His motifs. The mutation ofmbl gene will disturb the differentiation of all theDrosophila’s photoreceptors. Primers have been designed according to human EST086139, which is highly homologous tombl gene. Human fetal brain cDNA library has been screened and a novel cDNA clone has been obtained. The 2595 bp cDNA, designatedMBLL (muscleblind-like), contains an open reading frame which encodes 255 amino acids and has 4 Cys₃His motifs (GenBank Acc. AF061261). The amino acids sequence shares high homology toDrosophila’s mbl. The Northern blot and RNA dot blot hybridization of 43 human adult tissues and 7 fetal tissues show thatMBLL is a widely expressed gene, but the expression amounts differ in these tissues.     

Cloning and expression analysis of MBLL cDNA

The mbl (muscleblind) gene of Drosophila encodes a nuclear protein which contains two Cys3His motifs. The mutation of mbl gene will disturb the differentiation of all the Drosophila's photoreceptors. Primers have been designed according to human EST086139, which is highly homologous to mbl gene. Human fetal brain cDNA library has been screened and a novel cDNA clone has been obtained. The 2595 bp cDNA, designated MBLL (muscleblind-like), contains an open reading frame which encodes 255 amino acids and has 4 Cys3His motifs (GenBank Acc. AF061261). The amino acids sequence shares high homology to Drosophila's mbl. The Northern blot and RNA dot blot hybridization of 43 human adult tissues and 7 fetal tissues show that MBLL is a widely expressed gene, but the expression amounts differ in these tissues.     

人类锌指蛋白新基因ZNF641的克隆及表达

从人类心脏cDNA文库中分离并鉴定了一个新的人类锌指基因ZNF641,该基因的cDNA序列全长4．9kb,编码一个含438个氨基酸的蛋白质,从进化上看,该蛋白质在从小鼠到人的脊椎动物中都高度保守．Northern Blot分析显示：ZNF641在人类的多数组织中都有表达,尤其是在骨骼肌中有较高水平的表达．而亚细胞定位则显示ZNF641在细胞核及细胞质中均有定位．     

猪STAT4、STAT6基因克隆及组织表达研究

本研究以长白猪为材料,克隆了STAT4和STAT6基因的cDNA全长,其中STAT4基因cDNA全长2269 bp,编码748个氨基酸的前体蛋白,与人、牛、大鼠、小鼠等哺乳动物STAT4氨基酸序列一致性分别为97%、98%、96%、96%;STAT6基因cDNA全长2637 bp,编码847个氨基酸的前体蛋白,与人、牛、大鼠、小鼠等哺乳动物的氨基酸序列有很高的同源性,分别为93%、95%、88%和87%.采用RT-PCR方法,本研究对家猪STAT4和STAT6基因进行组织表达分析.结果显示:STAT4在所有组织中都有表达,STAT6在心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肌肉、小肠等组织中有表达.此外,本研究已将家猪STAT4和STAT6基因编码区序列克隆到真核表达栽体pcDNA3.1(+)中,并做了初步功能鉴定.     

Isolation and cloning of a novel cDNA LDBl encoding human LIM domain binding protein

Primers for screening cDNA library have been designed according to EST AA453734 which is corresponding to the mouse LIM domain binding protein Ldb1. Arrayed human fetal brain cDNA library has been screened by PCR and routine hybridization method. A 2398 bp-cD-NA clone has been obtained. The cDNA encodes a 347 amino acids protein highly homologous to the mouse Ldb1, Xenopus Xldb1 and Drosophila Chip. It also contains an LIM binding domain and a nuclear localization signal. It has been named LDB1 (LIM domain binding protein 1), GenBank accession number is AF052389. Northern blot showed a 2.4 kb band, and the expression amounts of LDB1 in heart, brain and lung were considerably higher than those in other tissues.     

脑表达的X连锁基因的克隆、染色体定位和初步功能研究

通过筛选人18周胎脑cDNA文库,得到一条与Bexl和Bex2在高度同源性的基因,经HUGO／GDB人类基因命名委员会的同意命名为BEX1,Northern杂交发现该基因在脑和胰腺中高表达,在心脏,胎盘,肝脏和肾脏中有较低表达,而在脑和骨骼肌中没有表达,用斯坦福大学G3辐射杂交系将BEX1定位于Xq22上的Marker DXS990和DXS 1059之间,以BEX1作为杂交探针小对小鼠的原位杂交中发现BEX1的小鼠同源基因在小鼠的生精小管中有表达,而在间质组织中没有表达,在成年小鼠（出生10周）中BEX1同源基因在生精小管的外周细胞中表达,在中层细胞（包括次级精母细胞和精子细胞）和内层细胞（主要由精子组成）中没有表达,而在6周的处于青春期的小鼠中,BEX1的同源基因在整个生精小管中都有表达,但外层细胞的表达比中层和内层细胞的表达要高得多,而在3周的幼年小鼠中,BEX1的同源基因仅有微量表达,所以BEX1在小鼠中的同源基因在青春期表达上升,生精小管成熟后表达维持在一定的水平,这提示BEX1基因可能参与精子发生及生精小管发育的过程。     

RBM13 cDNA的克隆及其表达谱分析

从人胎脑cDNA文库中克隆到一条长3479bp的cDNA,它含一个长903bp的开放阅读框架,拟编码一个300个氨基酸的蛋白质,其分子质量为35397u,等电点为5．35,与酵母MAK16蛋白的同源性为41％,该编码蛋白有一个双侧核定位信号motif和一个RNA结合motif,将这一新cDNA序列推导的蛋白命名为RNA结合基序蛋白13（RBM13）,基因定名为RBM13,用RBM13基因的cDNA探针进行Northern杂交,检测到3．6kb和2．2kb二种长度的转录本。在心脏,骨骼肌,肾脏和肝脏中有较高表达。     

Isolation and cloning of a novel cDNALDB1 encoding human LIM domain binding protein

Primers for screening cDNA library have been designed according to EST AA453734 which is corresponding to the mouse LIM domain binding protein Ldbl. Arrayed human fetal brain cDNA library has been screened by PCR and routine hybridization method. A 2398 bp-cD-NA clone has been obtained. The cDNA encodes a 347 amino acids protein highly homologous to the mouse Ldbl,Xenopus Xldbl andDrosophila Chip. It also contains an LIM binding domain and a nuclear localization signal. It has been namedLDB1 ( LIM domain binding protein 1), GenBank accession number is AF052389. Northern blot showed a 2.4 kb band, and the expression amounts ofLDBI in heart, brain and lung were considerably higher than those in other tissues.     

Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding ribosomal protein S4 from Rice (Oryza sativa)

A cDNA clone, pS4, has been isolated from a cDNA library prepared from rice anthers of about 1.0 mm in length. DNA sequence analysis and database search show that the cDNA encodes a protein which is highly homologous to eukaryotic 80S ribosomal protein subunit 4 (S4). Northern hybridization indicates that this gene expresses in all tissues analyzed although the expression level varies and it cannot be induced by mechanical wounding in leaves. Southern blot analysis demonstrates that this rice S4 gene is from a multigene family.     

Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding ribosomal protein S4 from Rice (Oryza sativa)

A cDNA clone, pS4, has been isolated from a cDNA library prepared from rice anthers of about 1.0 mm in length. DNA sequence analysis and database search show that the cDNA encodes a protein which is highly homologous to eukaryotic 80s ribosomal protein subunit 4 (S4). Northern hybridization indicates that this gene expresses in all tissues analyzed although the expression level varies and it cannot be induced by mechanical wounding in leaves. Southern blot analysis demonstrates that this riceS4 gene is from a multigene family.     

猪GPR84基因克隆和组织表达图谱分析

本研究以长白猪(Landrace)小肠cDNA为模板,克隆游离脂肪酸家族受体GPR84基因cDNA全长.GPR84基因cDNA全长1243bp,编码396个氨基酸的前体蛋白,与人、大鼠、小鼠、牛等哺乳动物的GPR84氨基酸序列一致性分别为90.2%、83.8%、82.8%、89.4%;结构分析表明猪GPR84含有保守的七次跨膜结构域.采用RT-PCR方法,对家猪GPR84基因进行组织表达分析.结果显示:GPR84在家猪各组织中均有表达.其在下丘脑,肺,肝脏及肠末端分区等组织中表达量较高.