水热法制备纳米Fe3O4的研究

本实验以尿素、铁盐、亚铁盐等为原料,采用水热法制备了纳米Fe3O4．通过一次回归正交设计研究和讨论了表面活性剂SDS用量、反应温度、反应时间、尿素用量对产物粒径的影响,并通过快速登高法寻优得到了最优工艺条件：表面活性剂SDS用量0．4g、反应温度118℃、反应时间2．1h,尿素用量10g．在最优条件下制备的产物经XRD、TEM和激光粒度分析仪检测得知,产物大部分为球形Fe3O4。平均粒径27nm．     

CuO纳米晶的一步超声室温固相合成及表征

在室温条件和超声波作用下,通过固相化学反应一步合成了CuO纳米晶,用粉末X射线衍射（XRD）及电子衍射法（ED）分析了固相产物的物相,用透射电镜（TEM）观测粒子的大小、形貌、粒径及粒径分布．结果表明,产物为颗粒大小均匀、晶粒形貌为近似球形粒状,平均粒径约为20nm的纳米晶,产率为93．1％．改变反应物、反应物配比、掺入惰性物质、加入微量溶剂或表面活性剂、研磨不同的时间等固相反应条件对合成CuO纳米晶的晶粒形貌、粒度和粒径分布有一定影响．     

影响水热合成纳米Fe3O4晶粒纯度和平均粒径的因素

系统研究了溶液起始pH值、处理时间和温度等因素对水热合成纳米Fe3O4晶粒纯度和平均粒径的影响。结果表明，在实验所采用的溶液浓度下，溶液起始pHll、处理时间为4h、处理温度为150℃是得到纯度高且平均粒径较小的纳米Fe3O4的适宜条件。延长处理时间或升高处理温度，也都能得到纯度高的纳米Fe3O4，但平均粒径较大。     

氨基甲酸聚乙二醇酯的合成工艺研究

采用聚乙二醇与尿素在不同催化剂的条件下合成了氨基甲酸聚乙二醇酯，并得出了最佳合成工艺．制备氨基聚乙二醇酸（盐）酯的最佳实验条件为在PEG1540和urna的摩尔比为1：2．2的条件下，用SnCl4催化，150℃反应4h，产率为78％．     

锂离子电池LiNiO2正极材料的高温固相合成及其影响因素研究

采用高温固相法合成了LiNiO2,XRD确定了合成物的结构。用SEM表征LiNiO2粉体的形貌．探讨了反应条件：包括原材料、Li/Ni摩尔比、烧结气氛和温度对产物结构和性能的影响,从而优化了LiNiO2的合成工艺．在空气中合成只能得到Li2Ni8O10相,在O2中才能得到LiNiO2相,所得LiNiO2的电化学性能明显优于所得Li2Ni8O10合成电化学性能良好的LiNiO2需要稍过量的锂和在氧气中600℃恒温3h,720℃恒温6h,合成过程中得预热处理,解决了低温下反应速度慢,高温下易于烧结而难于控制产物粒径的问题．分析了采用固相配位法合成LiNiO2失败的原因．     

水对BaTiO3纳米晶体形状及尺寸的影响

采用复合氢氧化物熔剂法(CHM),以BaCO3和TiO2为原料在200 ℃、48 h的生长条件下成功合成出立方相BaTiO3纳米晶体,研究了加入不同剂量去离子水对晶体生长的影响.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对产物的晶相、形貌进行了分析.结果显示,获得的BaTiO3晶粒平均尺寸可从70 nm增加到400 nm,加水还可以将BaTiO3晶粒由立方形调节为近似球形.     

纳米HfO2粉体的制备工艺研究

该文以HfOCl2为原料，分别选用分子量为400、1000和6000的3种聚乙二醇(PEG)作分散剂，在70℃和25℃的反应温度条件下，采用反向滴定化学沉淀法制备出HfCh纳米粉体．X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)的分析结果表明：在70℃的反应温度条件下，加入3种分散剂制备的HfO2粉体的平均晶粒度均小于50nm；用高分子量的分散剂PEG6000所制得的粉体晶粒度更加细小；PEG6000的加入量在0．5％～2．5％质量分数范围内变化对最终的粉体晶粒度影响不大；在25℃的反应温度条件下，加入同样分散剂制备的HfO2粉体的平均晶粒度更加细小，平均晶粒度在30nm左右．用TG／DSC结合XRD对纳米HfO2粉体的研究结果表明：HfO2纳米粉体的晶型转变温度比微米HfO2材料降低了251℃左右(由891℃降低至640℃)，并且在焙烧温度大于660℃时，生成了只有在高温高压条件下才能存在的斜方相HfO2．     

蒸汽转移水解法制备纳米TiO2及其光催化降解丙酮的研究

以钛酸正丁酯（TEOT）为前驱体，采用蒸汽转移水解法制备了纳米TiO2粉体，并通过扫描电镜、比表面、热重-差热分析方法对其结构性能进行了表征，检测结果表明：TiO2纳米粉体平均粒径为24-29nm，具有较大的比表面．考察不同条件制得的TiO2对丙酮的光催化降解反应，确定了催化剂的最佳制备条件为V（Ti（OC4H9）4）：V（H2O）：V（CH3CH2OH）：V（CH3COOH）=1：3．5：3．5：2，250℃恒温反应2．5h，400℃焙烧2h，在此条件下制备的TiO2时丙酮的光催化降解率可达79．52％．图4，参5．     

影响水热合成纳米Fe_3O_4晶粒纯度和平均粒径的因素

系统研究了溶液起始pH值、处理时间和温度等因素对水热合成纳米Fe_3O_4晶粒纯度和平均粒径的影响。结果表明,在实验所采用的溶液浓度下,溶液起始pH11、处理时间为 4h、处理温度为150℃是得到纯度高且平均粒径较小的纳米Fe_3O_4的适宜条件。延长处理时间或升高处理温度,也都能得到纯度高的纳米Fe_3O_4,但平均粒径较大。     

淀粉硫酸酯铵盐的绿色合成工艺研究

以玉米淀粉为原料，氨基磺酸为磺化剂，尿素为催化剂，干法合成了淀粉硫酸酯铵盐.通过单因素实验研究了反应温度、反应时间、原料配比和催化剂用量对产物磺酸铵基取代度的影响，得出了最佳合成条件为：玉米淀粉、氨基磺酸和尿素的摩尔配比为1.0： 1.1～1.15： 1.5～2.0，反应温度为120℃，反应时间为4.5 h.在此条件下，产物磺酸铵基的取代度可达1.0.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to