豌豆cop1 cDNA的克隆、序列分析及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

以拟南芥cop1 cDNA为探针,从豌豆(Pisum sativum) cDNA文库中克隆到了豌豆cop1 cDNA。序列分析表明,它全长为2863bp,其中包括604bp 5′非编码区、243bp 3′非编码区和2016bp编码区,编码672个氨基酸。在大肠杆菌中实现了豌豆cop1基因的高效表达。对拟南芥、豌豆和番茄3种植物cop1的序列同源性比较表明,cop1可能是一种进化上很保守的蛋白质。     

盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交后代SPLUNC1基因克隆及序列分析

为了克隆盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交后代短鄂、肺及鼻咽上皮细胞克隆1(SPLUNC1)基因cDNA全长序列,本研究根据GenBank上已公布的牛、山羊的SPLUNC1基因序列来设计简并引物,以盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交F1代为材料,克隆出盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交后代SPLUNC1基因的片段序列,再利用RACE法克隆其SPLUNC1基因3′端和5′端,测序后拼接获得SPLUNC1基因全长cDNA序列。结果显示,盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交后代SPLUNC1基因的cDNA全长为1117 bp,5′非编码区(UTR)为84 bp,3′UTR为265 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为768 bp,编码255个氨基酸。预测该基因编码蛋白的等电点5.006,分子量26.57 kDa。系统进化分析表明,盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交后代SPLUNC1氨基酸序列与绵羊的氨基酸序列同源性最高。本研究克隆了盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交后代SPLUNC1基因全长cDNA序列,为后续深入研究该杂交后代SPLUNC1基因的功能奠定基础。     

天山雪莲PsbO基因的克隆、原核表达及其烟草中的遗传转化

从已建立的天山雪莲抗寒cDNA文库中筛选克隆了雪莲的PsbO基因,发现该基因全长1145bp,编码329个氨基酸。通过构建原核表达载体在大肠杆菌中成功获得表达,同时构建了植物表达载体,转化烟草,并获得了部分转基因植株。     

耐热碱性磷酸酯酶基因的DNA序列分析

从栖热菌中克隆到产耐热碱性磷酸酯酶（FD－TAP）基因并进行了DNA序列分析,结果表明此2．0kb的片段含有一个1056bp的开放阅读框,编码501个氨基酸的蛋白质,其N端有一26个氨基酸的信号肽．在起始密码子的上游5bp处有一个5＇－GGAGGT－3＇的SD序列．基因编码区的（G＋C）％为68．7％,第3位密码子（G＋C）％为92．7％．FD－TAP的氨基酸序列与大肠杆菌等生物的碱性磷酸酯酶氨基酸序列比较,相同性为27％,相似性为38％．中央β－折叠区及与活性中心相关的氨基酸残基高度保守．表明FD－TAP具有与大肠杆菌碱性磷酸酯酶相似的结构和作用机制．在相当于大肠杆菌碱性磷酸酯酶的His370至His412两个金属离子结合部位之间,FD－TAP有一72个氨基酸的插入片段,提示该插入片段与FD－TAP的高耐热性相关．     

南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis)神经肽Y基因cDNA克隆及组织表达分析

以南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis)为对象,运用RT-PCR和RACE技术,获得神经肽Y(Neuropeptide Ty-rosing,NPY)基因cDNA的全序列.该基因cDNA全长743bp,包括3′非编码区(UTR)373bp,5′非编码区(UTR)82bp,开放阅读框(ORF)288bp,编码95个氨基酸.与其他脊椎动物进行同源性分析发现,南方鲇NPY序列与斑点叉尾鮰(Ictalurus punctatus)的同源性最高,达79%,其次为瓦氏黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus vachellii),同源性达76%.进化树分析也表明,南方鲇与斑点叉尾鮰和瓦氏黄颡鱼聚为一支.qPCR显示,南方鲇NPY mRNA在脑、心脏、肾脏、鳃、胃、肠和肝等7种组织中都有不同程度的表达,其中在脑中的表达量最高.     

抑癌基因FHIT的克隆和序列分析

用ＰＣＲ方法，从人脑ｃＤＮＡ库中克隆ＦＨＩＴ基因，扩增得到５５３ｂｐ片段克隆于ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ载体，测定了其ＤＮＡ序列。该序列包括ＦＨＩＴ ｃＤＮＡ编码区全部４４４ｂｐ，以及５‘端５２ｂｐ和３’端５７ｂｐ非编码区序列。编程区有二处位点发生突变，第９２位密码子中的Ｃ突变成Ｇ，是同义突变，不导致氨基酸改变；     

棉花转化酶基因保守片段的克隆及其序列分析

通过CODEHOP designer对已登陆GENEBANK的植物酸性转化酶基因序列的同源性分析,根据植物酸性转化酶基因保守区序列设计简并引物,以棉花总RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR方法得到cDNA,以此为模板通过PCR扩增得到片段长为1155bp的片段,将其克隆到加T载体上,经PCR和酶切鉴定筛选得到阳性克隆,并将阳性克隆进行测序,然后在GENBANK中进行blast检索。结果表明本研究克隆的棉花酸性转化酶基因片段编码的氨基酸与甜橙(BAF34362)、温州蜜桔(BAB82419)和梨(BAF35859)的液泡酸性转化酶基因编码的氨基酸的同源性分别为75%、75%和73%。因此,推测获得的基因片段定位于液泡。     

尼罗罗非鱼Hepcidin基因结构与序列分析

Hepcidins是一类具有调节铁代谢功能的抗菌肽.利用RT-PCR、RACE和LA等技术,以尼罗罗非鱼[Oreochro-mis niloticus(Linnaens)]肝脏中分离和克隆到Hepcidin基因.其全长cDNA为505 bp(不包括polyA),5′端非翻译区有85 bp,3′非编码区为156 bp,阅读框为264 bp.其编码的氨基酸包括信号肽和前体肽等,前体肽进一步酶解产生22个氨基酸的活性肽,该活性肽具有Hepcidin基因家族特有8个半胱氨酸的保守序列.罗非鱼的Hepcidin基因结构包含3个外显子和2个内含子.本研究为今后阐明Hepcidin基因表达特性、表达产物理化性质、抗菌活性及其相关功能等奠定基础.     

异色瓢虫的HSP 90基因的克隆与特性分析

 采用同源克隆和锚定PCR技术, 从异色瓢虫 Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)中克隆到热休克蛋白HSP 90 基因的cDNA全序列（Genbank number: FJ501962）。cDNA全长2 480 bp,包含3′非编码区域(UTR)为200 bp和5′UTR为126 bp,开放阅读框(ORF) 长2.154 bp,编码717个氨基酸。预测的相对分子质量为82.230, 理论等电点为4.96,无糖基化位点、跨膜结构和信号肽。在N端具有 HSP 90 基因保守的ATPase结构,含有HSP90家族的C末端的保守序列EEVD。与赤拟谷盗 Tribolium castaneum 相比较,同源性高达90%,系统发育分析也表明两者的亲缘关系最近。 HaaHSP 90 基因的克隆和比较分析为进一步深入研究异色瓢虫的抗逆机理及其进化具有重要意义。     

异色瓢虫的HSP90基因的克隆与特性分析

采用同源克隆和锚定PCR技术,从异色瓢虫Harmonia axyridis(Pallas)中克隆到热休克蛋白HSP90基因的cDNA全序列(Genbank number:FJ501962)。cDNA全长2 480 bp,包含3′非编码区域(UTR)为200 bp和5′UTR为126 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)长2 154 bp,编码717个氨基酸。预测的相对分子质量为82 230,理论等电点为4.96,无糖基化位点、跨膜结构和信号肽。在N端具有HSP90基因保守的ATPase结构,含有HSP90家族的C末端的保守序列EEVD。与赤拟谷盗Tribolium castaneum相比较,同源性高达90%,系统发育分析也表明两者的亲缘关系最近。HaaHSP90基因的克隆和比较分析为进一步深入研究异色瓢虫的抗逆机理及其进化具有重要意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…