低温蛋白酶产生菌的筛选及其酶学性质的初步研究

从南印度洋深海沉积物中筛选获得1株产低温蛋白酶的嗜冷菌株11815,经16S r DNA鉴定,结合菌株的形态结构特征和生理生化特性分析,确定其为动性球菌属(Planococcus sp.).该菌株的最适生长温度及最佳产酶温度均为20,℃,经发酵条件初步优化后,48,h内摇瓶水平的蛋白酶产量可达280,U/m L;酶学性质分析结果显示:该菌株所产蛋白酶的最适作用温度为37,℃,最适p H为8.0,30,℃条件下可保持最高催化活力的80%以上,而在25~30,℃仍具有较高的催化活力(保持最高催化活力的50%以上).该菌株所产蛋白酶属于典型的低温蛋白酶,在常温下具有较好的催化活性,因此在食品加工业及冷水洗涤剂开发等方面具有较高的研究价值.     

一株脂肪酶的筛选和产酶条件及其酶性质的研究

从东营油污样中分离获得一株产脂肪酶的菌株BYCM-1,经鉴定为根霉属.研究了该菌株的产酶条件及其酶性质.研究表明该酶最适的产酶条件为:培养基初始pH 6.5,温度40℃,培养时间72 h.酶作用的最适pH值为8.0,最适温度为40℃.Ca2 和K 对酶活性有一定的激活作用,而Mg2 ,Cu2 ,Fe2 对酶活性有不同程度的抑制作用.     

发酵大豆中产碱性蛋白酶菌株鉴定及其部分酶学性质研究

从自然发酵的大豆中分离一株产蛋白酶活性较高的菌株BN-2,经16SrRNA基因序列分析初步确定该菌株为Bacillus subtilis subsp.natto BEST195。将该菌株中碱性蛋白酶(Alkaline protease,AP)基因,插入pBE2R中构建成重组表达载体pBE2R-AP,并转染枯草芽孢杆菌WB600进行分泌性表达。以糊精、可溶性淀粉作为碳源,每毫升发酵液中重组蛋白酶比出发菌株中蛋白酶酶活高1.2倍。该酶的最适作用pH为8.0,在pH 8.0缓冲液中保存24h,残余酶活力为94%;酶的最适作用温度为50℃,但在50℃中处理30min时残余酶活性降至51%;Ca2+、Mn2+能有效激活酶活力;洗涤剂组分中1%的TritonX-100、Tween20、Tween80对该酶活性的抑制作用相对较小。     

产低温碱性脂肪酶菌株Acinetobacter johnsonii LP28的鉴定及发酵条件优化

从实验室保藏的49株碱性脂肪酶产生菌中筛选出产低温碱性脂肪酶菌株LP28,初步酶学性质研究表明,该脂肪酶的最适作用温度为30℃,最适作用pH为9.0,粗酶液在室温条件下处理48 h仍具有93.78%的残余酶活.该菌经16S rDNA鉴定为约氏不动杆菌(Acinetobacter johnsonii),同源性为99%.摇瓶实验表明,该菌株最适产酶培养基为(g/L):淀粉10,牛肉膏20,K2HPO4 1,PVA-大豆油20.最高酶活为3.06 U/m L.     

高温芽孢杆菌碱性蛋白酶发酵条件及酶性质研究

从西藏尼木卡如林温泉附近土样中分离到一个碱性蛋白酶产生菌株SD-142．该菌株经初步鉴定为芽孢杆菌．在50℃条件下，以10％的接种量接种于发酵培养基中振荡培养48h后，发酵液中碱性蛋白酶活可达516U／mL．发酵培养基的组成成分为麦芽糖6％、豆饼粉3％、麸皮3％、Na2HPO4 0．4％、MgSO4 0．02％、CaCl2 0．02％，pH自然．对该酶的性质研究表明，其最适作用pH为9．5，最适反应温度为60℃，具有良好的pH稳定性和热稳定性，并且显示了与去污剂良好的相容性．     

一株产碱性蛋白酶菌株的分离与鉴定

从黄石市土壤中分离到一株产碱性蛋白酶的革兰氏阴性杆菌,不产芽抱,具美膜．能在ｐＨ９－１１条件下生长、产酶．产酶最适ｐＨ值为９,最适温度为３７℃,适发酵时间为３６ｈ．发酵产酶量为４５．０Ｕ·ｍＬ－１根据实验结果,该菌株鉴定为毛状假单抱菌Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓ　ｌａｓｉａ．     

产碱性冷适蛋白酶菌株Chryseobacterium sp.vv8的鉴定及粗酶性质

为鉴定金黄杆菌属(Chryseobacterium)菌株vv8及分析其胞外蛋白酶的酶学特性,首先,通过分子及生理生化特性对菌株vv8进行鉴定;然后,采用明胶平板筛选法和Lowry法对菌株vv8进行产酶筛选和蛋白酶活性测定;最后,研究pH值、温度、金属离子和抑制剂对该蛋白酶活性的影响.研究结果表明:菌株vv8的16S rDNA与比目鱼黄杆菌(C.scophthalmum)具有98.24%的序列相似性,属于Chryseobacterium属;菌株vv8的最适生长条件是温度为22℃,NaCl质量浓度为0 mg·mL~(-1),pH值为6.0;菌株vv8的胞外蛋白酶在pH值为5.0～10.0,温度为0～90℃范围内均具有酶活性,其最适酶活温度和pH值分别为40℃,8.5;在最适条件下,蛋白酶具有较高的稳定性,在冻干过程中,添加葡萄糖具有明显的酶活保护作用;Fe~(3+),Fe~(2+),Cu~(2+)等金属离子及乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)对酶活性有明显的抑制作用,该酶对洗衣液和尿素具有较好的耐受性.     

产β—1，3—葡聚糖酶链霉菌菌株的筛选及其酶特性研究

从大白菜植株根际土壤中取样，通过茯苓粉琼脂培养基的透明圈试验，分离筛选到4株产β—1，3—葡聚糖酶的链霉菌菌株R8，R15，R31和AS。经比较发现，链霉菌菌株R15最早产生较明显的透明圈，且透明圈最大，澄清度最高，从R15菌株提取酶液，测定其分解β—1，3—葡聚糖的酶活力。结果表明，该酶作用的最适温度为55℃，最适pH为5．0；低于55℃，pH7．5以下，该酶较稳定；Fe^3 ，K^ ,Cu^2 ，Hg^2 对酶有抑制作用，而Ca^2 ,Fe^2 ，Ba^2 ，Mn^2 ，Al^3 及Zn^2 对酶有激活作用，抑菌圈试验表明，该酶对小麦纹枯病菌具有很强的抑制作用，抑菌圈宽度达15mm。盆栽防病试验结果表明，小麦种子经酶液处理后，病根率为34．51％，防病效果为64．28％。     

土壤中产a-淀粉酶菌株的分离和筛选

目的：从土壤中筛选产a-淀粉酶活力较强的菌株并对其酶学性质进行初步研究。方法：结合选择性分离培养,碘液检测法,酶活力测定和形态学检测等方法从土壤中分离出产酶活力较强的菌株,并对其所产仅一淀粉酶的最适反应温度和pH值进行研究。结果：共分离到4株能产a-淀粉酶的菌株,其中菌株4产酶活力最高。该菌株所产仅一淀粉酶最适反应温度为50～60℃,最适pH值为6．2。结论：分离到1株产a-淀粉酶酶活力较强的芽孢杆菌,所产仪一淀粉酶属于中温淀粉酶,最适pH值为6．2。     

一株产耐热碱性脂肪酶芽孢杆菌的筛选及其所产酶性质的研究

从武汉市白沙洲沙鸥食用油总厂分离筛选到一株耐热碱性脂肪酶的产生菌,经鉴定为产邪包的短杆菌、革兰氏阳性、该菌株的最适生长温度为４５℃,所产酶的最适作用温度为６０℃,最适ＰＨ为１０．０,且ＰＨ在８．０－１１．０范围内酶蛋白性质稳定。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.