龙血竭总黄酮固体分散体的制备和性能表征

为制备龙血竭总黄酮(RDF)固体分散体,提高其溶出度,并对固体分散体进行表征,以聚乙烯比咯烷酮K30(PVP K30)和泊洛沙姆188(F68)为辅料,采用溶剂法制备了三相固体分散体,以体外溶出试验考察了固体分散体制备工艺,并以X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)及扫描电子显微镜法(SEM)等手段对固体分散体进行了性能表征.结果表明:以TFDB,PVP K30,F68质量比为181时制得固体分散体的溶出效果较好,药物和辅料间无相互作用力,药物溶出的改善主要归结于固体分散体中药物的粒径减小和F68的润湿与增溶作用.故采用三相固体分散体技术能显著提高龙血竭总黄酮的体外溶出度,为改善中药难溶性成分的溶出奠定了理论基础.     

HPMCAS/PVP K30胡椒碱双载体无定型固体分散体的制备及其体外溶出测定

为提高胡椒碱(Piperine,Pip)的体外溶出,本文对Pip的双载体无定型态固体分散体制备技术进行研究。将醋酸羟丙基甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯(HPMC-AS)的3种异构体(HPMC-AS-HF、HPMC-AS-MF、HPMCAS-LF,分别简称为HF、MF和LF)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮PVP K30(K30)按一定比例混合作为载体,并通过超饱和测试测定其对Pip溶液超饱和度的影响。使用溶剂法制备Pip双载体无定型态固体分散体,并运用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和红外光谱(IR)对Pip双载体固体分散体进行表征。实验结果显示K30/HF、K30/LF、K30/MF 3种组合均对Pip有一定的增溶作用,HF与MF可以提高溶液的超饱和度。当双载体固体分散体载药量为10%时,其溶出速度和稳定性按比例顺序为K30/HFK30/MFK30/LF。当MF/HF比例为1∶1或4∶1时效果最佳。随着MF占比增大,双载体固体分散体的溶出速度加快,稳定性下降。因此,双载体无定型态固体分散体对于维持胡椒碱的超饱和作用和提高体外溶出度都有显著效果。     

姜黄素固体分散体的制备及体外评价

采用混合载体制备姜黄素固体分散体以提高姜黄素的溶解度和溶出度.实验采用溶剂法制备姜黄素固体分散体,以体外溶出度和饱和溶解度为评价指标,结合傅里叶红外光谱和差示扫描量热法,单因素试验筛选载体种类、单一载体与混合载体以及载药量,优化处方.最终处方为以尤特奇?聚丙烯酸树脂和羟丙基甲基纤维素为混合载体,姜黄素和两种载体的质量比例为1∶2∶2,此时姜黄素的溶出效果最佳.姜黄素以无定形态分散在载体中,姜黄素与载体间形成较强的相互作用,15 min的溶出度可到90%以上,饱和溶解度是原料药的9.7倍.实验结果表明,姜黄素三元固体分散体可提高姜黄素的溶解度和溶出度,为姜黄素制剂的研究提供了有效的实验参考.     

氟苯尼考PVPK30固体分散体的制备与表征

以聚维酮K30为载体,采用溶剂熔融法制备氟苯尼考固体分散体,用红外光谱法、显微鉴别法、差示热分析法和溶出速率法验证固体分散体,比较氟苯尼考原料、物理混合物和固体分散体的溶解度,并建立紫外法测定其含量.结果表明,氟苯尼考、混合物、固体分散体的差热曲线、红外光谱和溶出速率有很大区别,固体分散体可以显著提高药物的溶解度,在50.0～350.0 μg/mL浓度范围内吸收度与浓度间线形关系良好.氟苯尼考聚维酮K30固体分散体制备方法简单,质量可控,可以显著提高药物的溶解度,便于临床应用.     

乌索酸固体分散体的制备与分析

采用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP-K30)作为载体,用溶剂法制备乌索酸(UA)固体分散体,以提高制剂中UA的溶出度;建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定固体分散体的体外溶出度,并进行红外和紫外光谱分析,鉴别药物在载体中的存在状态.研究结果表明,HPLC法测定UA的溶出度准确可靠、稳定、无载体的干扰;选择PVP-K30作为载体制备成固体分散体,能显著地提高UA的体外溶出速度.     

盐酸特比萘芬固体分散体微丸的制备及质量评价

为了提高盐酸特比萘芬的体外溶出度,制备盐酸特比萘芬的固体分散体微丸。采用流化床包衣技术中的喷雾干燥功能将盐酸特比萘芬和聚乙二醇6000(PEG6000)喷载于空白丸芯的表面,使固体分散体形成于微丸的表面。采用单因素法考察制备工艺。以上药效率、粘连率和体外溶出度作为效应值,采用星点设计-效应面法优化固体分散体微丸的制备处方。对盐酸特比萘芬固体分散体进行鉴别,并对固体分散体微丸进行溶出度考察和质量评价。结果表明:采用经优化后的制备工艺(雾化压力250 k Pa,进风量8 m3/min,泵液速率1. 0 mL/min,物料温度55℃)并按处方(盐酸特比萘芬与PEG6000质量比为1∶3. 96,丸芯增重72. 75%)制得的固体分散体微丸在30 min内体外溶出度达90%以上,上药效率为89. 9%,粘连率为0. 51%。傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X线粉末衍射仪(XRD)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)表征了固体分散体的形成。盐酸特比萘芬的固体分散体微丸平均含药质量分数为6. 17%,粒径为0. 83～0. 88 mm,平均减重率仅0. 28%。以上结果表明制得的盐酸特比萘芬固体分散体微丸质量稳定,可显著改善盐酸特比萘芬的体外溶出度。     

大豆素固体分散体的制备及溶解性能研究

以PVP作为载体,利用旋转蒸发法制备了大豆素固体分散体,通过XRD对固体分散体进行表征,采用紫外-可见分光光度计考察了固体分散体的溶解度。研究结果表明,大豆素与PVP形成固体分散体后,以无定型的形式高度分散在PVP载体中,大豆素在水中的溶解度显著提高;当大豆素与PVP的质量比为1:1时,固体分散体中大豆素在水中溶解度与大豆素的相比提高了32倍;加入盐酸水苏碱可以和大豆素、PVP形成三元固体分散体,且溶解度进一步提高,是大豆素的57倍,有利于改善大豆素的生物利用度。     

几种方法制备布洛芬固体分散体的溶出效果对比研究

对比不同制备方法制备的布洛芬固体分散体的溶出行为,优选制备方法。采用溶剂分散法、熔融法和喷雾干燥法制备布洛芬固体分散体,将3种方法制得的布洛芬固体分散体与布洛芬原料、布洛芬物理混合物进行溶出行为对比研究。3种方法制备的布洛芬固体分散体溶出行为均较好,其中以溶剂法最优,显著地提高了布洛芬的溶出速度,其溶出行为明显优于原料及物理混合物。     

黄芩苷固体分散体的研制

目的研制黄芩苷固体分散体,并对其进行考察。方法以PEG6000为载体,用溶剂法、熔融法、溶剂．熔融法、研磨法制备黄芩苷固体分散体,并通过紫外、红外、溶解度、溶出度的考察比较不同药物与载体的比例对固体分散体的影响。结果溶剂法即共沉淀法,药物与PEG6000的比例为1：8时的固体分散体最优。结论制备方法和药物与载体的比例都会影响黄芩苷-PEG6000固体分散体的质量。     

蛇床子素固体分散体的制备与分析

应用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为载体,采用溶剂挥发法制备了蛇床子素(OSL)的固体分散体,测定了OSL原料药、固体分散体以及机械混合物的体外溶解度,并通过扫描电镜观察、红外光谱以及紫外光谱分析对固体分散体进行了研究,结果表明,OSL固体分散物的溶解度与OSL原料药和机械混合物相比有明显提高;OSL分子和载体分子之间未发生化学变化。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.