一种LDO线性稳压器的设计与仿真

LDO线性稳压器是移动便携式电子设备中应用极为广泛的一类电源管理芯片．设计了一款两路LDO输出的线性稳压器,输出电压分别为2．8V和3．0V．采用CadenceHspice软件对设计的电路进行仿真,结果表明所设计的LDO具有低功耗,超低压差,输出精度高,电源抑制比高等优点．     

低功耗高电源抑制比CMOS带隙基准源设计

基于Ahujia基准电压发生器设计了低功耗、高电源抑制比CMOS基准电压发生器电路.其设计特点是采用了共源共栅电流镜,运放的输出作为驱动的同时还作为自身的偏置电路;其次是采用了带隙温度补偿技术.使用CSMC标准0.6μm双层多晶硅n-well CMOS工艺混频信号模型,利用Cadence的Spectre工具对其仿真,结果显示,当温度和电源电压变化范围为-50-150℃和4.5-5.5 V时,输出基准电压变化小于1.6 mV(6.2×10-6/℃)和0.13 mV;低频电源抑制比达到75 dB.电路在5 V电源电压下工作电流小于10 μA.该电路适用于对功耗要求低、稳定度要求高的集成温度传感器电路中.     

一种适应于低电压工作的CMOS带隙基准电压源

采用0．5μm标准的CMOS数字工艺,设计了一种适用于低电压工作的带隙基准电压源．其特点为通过部分MOS管工作在亚阈值区,可使电路使用非低压制造工艺,在1．5 V的低电源电压下工作．该电压源具有结构简单、低功耗以及电压温度稳定性好的特点．模拟结果表明,其电源抑制比可达到88 db,在-40～140℃的范围内温度系数可达到1．9×10-5／℃,电路总功耗为37．627 5 μW．     

用于高速PLL的CMOS电荷泵电路

提出了一种应用于高速锁相环中的新型CMOS电荷泵电路．电荷泵核心部分为一带有参考电压电路的双管开关型电路,并对运放构成的反馈回路进行了改进,降低了电荷泵输出电压的抖动．电路采用chartered0．35μm 3．3 V CMOS工艺实现,模拟结果表明电流源输出电压在1～3V区间变化,其输出电流基本无变化,上下电流的失配率小于0．6％,具有很高的匹配性．在3．3V电源电压下,电荷泵输出电压的范围为0～3．1V,具有宽摆幅和低抖动（约0．2mV）等优点,能很好地满足高速锁相环的性能要求．     

一种低电压、低功耗CMOS基准电压源的设计

本文设计了一种低电压、低功耗、高电源抑制比CMOS基准电压源。该电路基于工作在亚阈值区的MOS管,利用PTAT电流源与微功耗运算放大器构成负反馈系统以提高电源电压抑制比。SPICE仿真显示,在1V的电源电压下,输出基准电压为609mV,温度系数为72ppm/℃,静态工作电流仅为1.23μA。在1-5V的电源电压变化范围内,电压灵敏度为130μV/V,低频电源电压抑制比为74dB。该电路为全CMOS电路,不需要用到寄生PNP三极管,具有良好的CMOS工艺兼容性。     

一种超低功耗的低电压全金属氧化物半导体基准电压源

针对传统带隙基准电源电压高、功耗高和面积大的问题,提出了一种超低功耗的低电压全金属氧化物半导体(MOS)基准电压源。该基准源通过电压钳制使MOS管工作在深亚阈值区,利用亚阈值区MOS管的阈值电压差补偿热电势的温度特性,同时采用负反馈提高了电压源的线性度与电源抑制比。整个电压源电路采用SMIC 0.18μm互补金属氧化物半导体工艺设计,仿真结果表明:基准电压源的电源电压范围可达0.5~3.3V,线性调整率为0.428%V-1,功耗最低仅为0.41nW;在1.8V电源电压、-40~125℃温度范围内,温度系数为4.53×10-6℃-1,输出电压为230mV;1kHz下电源抑制比为-60dB,芯片版图面积为625μm2。该基准电压源可满足植入式医疗、可穿戴设备和物联网等系统对芯片的低压低功耗要求。     

一种具有新型时钟产生器的无源超高频RFID标签

给出一种符合ISO/IEC 18000-6B协议的超低功耗的无源超高频RFID标签.为了能够给标签数字基带处理提供准确的时钟,使用了一种超低功耗、自校正的时钟产生器,产生的时钟在-50℃～120℃或者0.7～1.6 V 电源电压的范围内,偏差小于4%.此自校正时钟模块的功耗在0.7 V的电源电压下仅为364 nW.一个...     

无源标签中的全MOS电压基准源

为了解决传统基准源功耗和版图面积较大而无法适用于超高频射频识别技术中无源标签的设计,设计一无运放、全MOSFETs(metal oxide field-effect transistor)构成的低压低功耗基准电压源。提出的全MOS结构的基准核心电路,有良好的温度特性;加入了预稳压电路而摒弃传统的运放设计,提高电源抑制比。仿真结果表明,在1.5 V典型供电电压下,输出的基准电压为619 m V,静态功耗为1.8μW;1.5~5 V基准电压变化22μV,线性调整率为4.9μV/V;低频时电源抑制比高达-102 d B;-20~120°的温度系数为6.2×10~(-6)/℃。该设计尤其适用于要求低成本、低功耗的超高频射频识别标签芯片。     

低电压、低功耗CMOS基准电压源的设计

为了有效降低模拟集成电路的功耗,提高工艺兼容性,文中提出了一种全CMOS结构的低电压、低功耗基准电压源的设计方法.该方法基于工作在亚阈值区的MOS管,利用PTAT电流源与微功耗运算放大器构成负反馈系统以提高电源电压抑制比.仿真结果表明:在1.0V的电源电压下,输出基准电压为609.mV,温度系数为46×10-6/K,静态工作电流仅为1.23μA;在1.0～5.0V的电源电压变化范围内,电压灵敏度为130μV/V,低频电源电压抑制比为74.0dB.由于使用了无寄生双极型晶体管的全CMOS结构,该电路具有良好的CMOS工艺兼容性.     

一种用于无源RFID的新型低压低功耗振荡器

采用中芯国际180 nm混合信号工艺,设计了一种新型低压低功耗环形振荡器.基于反馈理论,采用放大器完成从电源电压到环振工作电压的降压稳压转换,实现环振工作电压稳定性优化,同时降低其功耗;环振输出经幅度变换电路,实现高摆幅振荡信号输出;振荡器工作频率电流受控,抑制了电源噪声,降低了电源电压波动对输出频率的影响.结果表明,1 V电源电压下,输出频率2.737 MHz,功耗约0.8μW,1 MHz频点处相位噪声-108.7 dB;0.9～2.1 V电压范围内,输出频率波动小于0.23%,适于无源芯片设计.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to