中国美利奴羊BMP4基因的克隆、序列分析与真核表达

本实验利用RT-PCR技术获得妊娠105 d胎羊皮肤组织c DNA,PCR扩增获得中国美利奴羊BMP4基因全长编码区序列(CDS),将其克隆到zero PCR@TM-Blunt载体进行测序验证。获得的BMP4基因亚克隆至pc DNA3.1载体,构建绵羊BMP4真核表达载体,经脂质体2000转染293T细胞进行BMP4重组蛋白表达,Western blot鉴定表达产物。结果表明:中国美利奴羊BMP4基因编码区包含1227 bp,编码409个氨基酸,与其它哺乳动物氨基酸相似性达到92%,其成熟肽羧基末端区域具有TGFβ家族保守区结构。Western blot结果显示,重组蛋白分子量约为47KD,与预期一致,并证实人源BMP4单克隆抗体能够应用于羊BMP4研究。这为进一步的研究奠定了必要基础。     

人PSF真核表达载体构建及其在CHO细胞中的表达

目的是构建人PSF基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-PSF,并在检测其在CHO细胞株中的表达情况。应用DNA重组技术和PCR方法从人宫颈癌Hela细胞中扩增PSF基因,插入pEGFP-N1真核表达载体,构建重组质粒pEGFP-N1-PSF并测序鉴定。将pEGFP-N1-PSF瞬时转染CHO细胞,通过Western blot和RT-PCR方法检测PSF的表达,荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白表达。结果 CHO细胞转染pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体后,RT-PCR和Western blot实验发现,在RNA和蛋白水平有PSF的表达,在荧光显微镜下可以观察到融合蛋白EGFP/PSF的表达。成功构建pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体,证实其在CHO细胞中可以表达。     

人IGFBP-1基因真核表达载体的构建及其对胃癌细胞BGC-823增殖的影响

目的构建IGFBP-1真核表达载体,观察IGFBP-1基因真核表达载体转染胃癌细胞株BGC-823后基因的表达及其对BGC-823细胞增殖的影响.方法以GES-1细胞基因组为模板,PCR技术扩增人IGFBP-1的基因片段,克隆人pc DNA3-His-Flag真核表达载体,重组载体pc DNA3-IGFBP-1-His-Flag,并通过PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定.重组质粒经阳离子脂质体法转染BGC-823细胞,RT-PCR和Western blot检测细胞IGFBP-1的表达情况,并通过CCK8法观察IGFBP-1过表达对BGC-823细胞增殖的影响.结果经PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定证明IGFBP-1真核表达载体构建成功,并在胃癌细胞株BGC-823高效表达.CCK8实验显示:IGFBP-1过表达对BGC-823细胞增殖无影响.结论成功构建IGFBP-1真核表达载体,IGFBP-1过表达对BGC-823细胞的增殖无影响,可为进一步研究IGFBP-1生物学功能奠定基础.     

Construction of Eukaryotic Expression Vector of Human PSF and Identification of its Expression in CHO Cell Line

目的是构建人PSF基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-PSF,并在检测其在CHO细胞株中的表达情况.应用DNA重组技术和PCR方法从人宫颈癌Hela细胞中扩增PSF基因,插入pEGFPNL真核表达载体,构建重组质粒pEGFP-N1-PSF并测序鉴定.将pEGFP-N1-PSF瞬时转染CHO细胞,通过Western blot和RT-PCR方法检测PSF的表达,荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白表达.结果CHO细胞转染pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体后,RT-PCR和Western blot实验发现,在RNA和蛋白水平有PSF的表达,在荧光显微镜下可以观察到融合蛋白EGFP/PSF的表达.成功构建pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体,证实其在CHO细胞中可以表达.     

Ubiquitin真核表达载体构建及在293T细胞中的表达

为构建泛素分子pcDNA3.1-Myc-ubiquitin真核表达载体,实现其在293T细胞中表达。采用人工合成ubiquitin基因序列并加入c-Myc标签序列及EcoRⅠ和BamHⅠ酶切位点的方法,克隆至pcDNA3.1真核表达载体中。重组表达质粒经PCR和测序鉴定正确后,脂质体法转染入293T细胞。Western blot和间接免疫荧光法分析重组质粒在细胞中的蛋白表达及定位情况。菌落PCR及测序等分析结果显示:成功构建了pcDNA3.1-Myc-ubiquitin真核表达载体。免疫荧光和Western-Blot结果显示:Myc-ubiquitin重组表达质粒在293T细胞中获得高效表达且蛋白定位于胞浆。由此可知,成功构建pcDNA3.1-Myc-ubiquitin融合表达载体并在293T细胞中高效表达,为课题组进一步探讨与泛素化修饰相关的neuritin的作用机制及功能奠定基础。     

HCV包膜糖蛋白基因真核表达载体的构建及其在HepG2中的瞬时表达

通过PCR法扩增出HCV包膜糖蛋白E1-E2的全长基因片段.将测序正确的片段克隆入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(-)中,构建HCV包膜糖蛋白基因真核表达载体.再采用脂质体法转染肝癌细胞系hepG2,利用RT - PCR、Western blot等方法对目的基因的转录与表达进行分析与鉴定.结果表明所构建的含有HCV包膜糖蛋白E1-E2基因的真核表达载体在HepG2细胞中能瞬时表达.重组真核质粒的构建及表达为下一步建立稳定转染细胞系及进一步研究HCV包膜糖蛋白的功能奠定了基础.     

人全长Notch1基因的克隆及其在HEK293 T细胞中的表达

目的:克隆人全长Notch1基因,构建人全长Notch1/p CMV6-Entry真核重组质粒并在HEK293 T细胞中进行瞬时表达.方法:采用PCR公知不认方法扩增人全长Notch1基因并克隆到真核表达载体p CMV6-Entry中并用限制性内切酶分析和DNA测序鉴定重组质粒.将该重组质粒转染HEK293 T细胞24h后,通过实时荧光定量PCR(q-PCR)和Western blot检测鉴定人全长Notch1的表达.结果:成功构建了人Notch1/p CMV6-Entry重组真核表达质粒,人全长Notch1基因在mRNA和蛋白水平上的表达显著高于p CMV6-Entry载体对照组和HEK293 T细胞对照组.结论:克隆获得人全长Notch1基因并验证在HEK293 T细胞中表达.     

人胰岛素原DNA疫苗的构建与鉴定

构建1型糖尿病关键自身抗原胰岛素原（Proinsulin）的DNA疫苗,并在体外对其表达产物进行鉴定。从人胰腺cDNA库用半巢式PCR扩增出编码Proinsulin的cDNA,克隆入载体PGEM－T中,再将其亚克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3.1（＋）中,构建重组载体pcDNA3.1( )／Proinsulin,测序后在真核细胞COS－7中进行体外短暂表达,Western印迹法对其表达产物进行鉴定。结果克隆的人Proinsulin基因,测序表明其cDNA序列与Genbank公布的序列基本相同,仅在第63位氨基酸（C肽区）有一CAG（Glu)→CGG（Arg）的突变,Western免疫印迹法证实DNA疫苗在COS－7细胞中有效地获得了表达。结果说明运用基因克隆方法构建的Proinsulin DNA疫苗,在真核细胞内能有效地表达Proinsulin重组抗原。该疫苗的构建成功,为1型糖尿病的免疫干预提供了实验基础。     

MTERF1基因真核表达载体的构建及其在C-33A细胞中的表达研究

采用PCR技术从pGEM-MTERF1重组克隆载体中扩增出人MTERF1基因cDNA的开放阅读框序列,经KpnⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切后,以pcDNA3.1(+)为真核表达载体,构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1(+)-MTERF1;通过PCR、双酶切和DNA测序方法对重组子进行鉴定;将重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1(+)-MTERF1转染C-33A细胞,利用免疫印迹法检测MTERF1蛋白的表达。结果显示,重组质粒pcDNA3.1(+)-MTERF1经双酶切鉴定和菌落PCR鉴定均获得大小为1 200 bp的目的条带,DNA测序结果表明该序列与GenBank中人MTERF1基因序列完全相同,插入基因的大小和方向正确;免疫印迹结果表明,MTERF1蛋白的表达水平在转染pcDNA3.1(+)-MTERF1的C-33A细胞中表达高于转染pcDNA3.1(+)的C-33A细胞。通过对人MTERF1基因的真核表达载体的构建,为进一步研究人MTERF1基因的功能奠定了基础。     

bFGF真核表达载体构建及表达

旨在构建可在哺乳细胞中表达碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（basic Fibroblast Growth Factor,简称bFGF）的真核表达载体，以便用于研究bFGF基因治疗在骨组织工程中的应用，应用基因重组技术，将已经克隆的bFGF基因从PBR322－bFGF载体上亚克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3．1上，构建的重组质粒经脂质体介导转染3T3细胞，36h后观察瞬时表达情况，酶切，PCR和DNA测序结果均证实了插入片段的正确性，免疫组织化学检测bFGF的表达分泌情况，结果显示部分经转染的细胞呈阳性（棕色颗粒）。结果表明已成功构建了bFGF真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-bFGF，并且bFGF能够在3T3细胞表达。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to