Cd类核壳型纳米粒子的制备及表征

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,在水溶液中合成CdSe和CdTe及CdSexTe1-x核纳米粒子,用ZnS纳米粒子包覆核纳米粒子,制备出水溶性CdSe/ZnS和CdTe/ZnS及CdSexTe1-x/ZnS核壳型纳米粒子.用荧光光谱、高倍透射电镜等技术对核纳米粒子及核壳纳米粒子进行表征,以荧光光谱研究了时间、稳定剂用量等因素对核壳型纳米粒子光谱特性的影响.     

CdSe/SiO2核壳荧光纳米颗粒的制备与表征

以巯基丁二酸为稳定剂,二氧化硒为硒源,合成高质量水溶性CdSe量子点.采用反相微乳液技术,制备以CdSe量子点为核的SiO₂荧光纳米颗粒.在pH值为11.0的碱性条件下,当n_Cd∶n_Se∶n_MSA=1∶0.2∶1.4时,在540 min时间内,可获得荧光发射峰在531~554 nm范围内连续可调CdSe量子点,最高荧光量子产率值可达14.7%.分别用紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、X射线粉末衍射和透射电镜等对CdSe量子点进行表征,用荧光光谱、透射电镜、红外光谱等对CdSe/SiO₂荧光纳米颗粒的性能进行表征.     

一种制备CdSe纳米晶体的方法

CdSe纳米晶体因其独特的新颖性质具有广阔应用前景，但常用的非水相方法所用的原料，如三正辛基氧化膦等，价格昂贵且毒性大．为此，引入了价格便宜、环境友好的新溶剂A，在其中合成了CdSe纳米晶体，并利用紫外可见光谱、荧光发射光谱、透射电镜、能量分散X射线谱和X射线衍射对得到的纳米晶体进行了表征．结果表明，在新溶剂中合成的CdSe纳米晶体粒度均匀，粒径可控，具有高的结晶度和良好的光学性质．新溶剂A降低了合成成本，使合成更加符合绿色化学的原则．     

PAA-DSPE修饰的CdSe量子点的制备及其对蛋白的标记检测应用

本文采用有机溶剂热法合成了量子效率高的油溶性CdSe QDs（quantum dots）,利用自制的水溶性生物相容性良好的两性PAA-DSPE（聚丙烯酸-1,2-二硬脂酰-sn-丙三醇-3-磷脂酰乙醇胺）低分子聚合物对其表面进行修饰,得到稳定性高、水溶性良好的半导体纳米荧光标记物,并对其进行了TEM,紫外-可见光吸收光谱和荧光光谱的表征。还利用制备的水溶性QDs对NFkB蛋白及其抗体蛋白进行标记,利用荧光显微镜对标记后的结构进行观察,探索标记后量子点对蛋白免疫结合性质的影响。实验结果表明,CdSe/PAA-DSPE的标记对抗原、抗体蛋白的免疫性质未产生明显的影响。     

高荧光CdSe／ZnTeⅡ型核壳量子点的水相合成与表征

以巯基丙酸（MPA）为稳定剂,CdSe量子点为核,在水相中合成了具有较高荧光量子效率和化学稳定性的Ⅱ型核壳半导体量子点．通过荧光光谱、紫外-可见光吸收光谱和X-射线衍射方法对该CdSe／ZnTeⅡ型核壳量子点的光谱性质和结构进行了表征,证明：CdSe／ZnTeⅡ型核壳量子点的荧光发射光谱在500—573nm连续可调,半峰宽为40～50nm,荧光量子产率高达6．8％;粒型为球形,粒径约3．2nm,且粒径分布均匀;晶体结构为立方晶型．     

通过静电作用组装CdSe/PDDA纳米复合膜

以巯基丙酸为稳定剂,用水相法合成了表面带负电荷的CASe半导体纳米晶．通过CASe纳米晶与阳离子聚电解质（聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵,PDDA）之间的静电相互作用,在经过预处理的带负电的石英基片表面组装多层CdSe／PDDA纳米复合膜．透射电镜（TEM）、紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱研究结果表明,所得CdSe纳米晶粒径分布比较均匀,平均粒径约为5nm,且具有很高的荧光光致发光性．CdSe／PDDA纳米复合膜的紫外-可见吸收光谱中波长260nm和400nm处薄膜的吸光度与组装层数之间呈现良好的线性关系,表明所得的多层CdSe／PDDA纳米复合薄膜的成膜质量和稳定性良好．     

壳聚糖基荧光纳米微球的合成及性质

利用乙醇辅助的静电络合法在水溶液中成功合成了包覆CdSe／ZnS量子点的壳聚糖荧光纳米微球,可以通过调节壳聚糖、L--胺四乙酸及量子点等3种原料的投料比,实现对产物微球表面电荷和粒径的控制．采用动态光散射和荧光光谱研究微球,分别证实了产品的生理介质稳定性和优异荧光性质．荧光纳米微球在生理盐水中可以稳定存储两周以上,且荧光性质不变．因此,结合微球表面丰富的可修饰性官能团,表明荧光纳米微球在生物标记及检测方面拥有巨大的潜力．     

功能性CdS纳米颗粒的制备与性质

以氯化镉和硫化钠为原料,巯基乙酸(CH2SHCOOH)为稳定剂,制备了发射波长在518~600 nm范围内连续可调的水溶性CdS纳米颗粒,分别以紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、红外光谱、粒度分析及扫描探针显微镜对所得样品的光谱性质、表面基团、粒度分布及形貌进行表征.结果表明,随着回流时间的延长,其紫外-可见吸收边及荧光发射峰红移;颗粒表面有羧基;样品分散性好,形貌呈球状.     

CdSe量子点修饰物DSPE-PAA对其荧光增强效应的研究

采用有机热溶剂法制备出荧光量子效率高、单分散性良好的油溶性CdSe半导体量子点,将其用水溶性低分子量两性聚合物DSPE-PAA[poly（acylicacid）-1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine,聚丙烯酸-1,2-二硬脂酰-sn-丙三醇-3-磷脂酰乙醇胺]进行修饰,得到水溶性和生物相容性良好的量子点。用透射电子显微镜（TEM）和荧光光谱等方法对CdSe纳米微粒的结构、形貌和光学特性分别进行了表征。并探讨和研究了在修饰过程中发生的DSPE-PAA对量子点由于荧光共振能量转移（FRET）作用产生的量子点荧光增强的现象。     

掺杂Eu (Ⅲ)二氧化钛的制备及催化性能研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备铕掺杂二氧化钛纳米微球,样品的结构和光学性能通过XRD、FTIR、N_2吸附/脱附、SEM和荧光光谱进行表征。实验结果表明,Eu(Ⅲ)成功掺杂到二氧化钛中,复合材料TiO_2/Eu(Ⅲ)在紫外灯的照射下,发出红色荧光,说明该复合材料具有较好的光学催化性质,具有潜在的光学应用价值。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to