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CdSe/SiO_2核壳荧光纳米颗粒的制备与表征
引用本文:王益林,;杨昆,;冯沛,;周少城,;农雄机,;秦泽华.CdSe/SiO_2核壳荧光纳米颗粒的制备与表征[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2014,35(4):64-68.
作者姓名:王益林  ;杨昆  ;冯沛  ;周少城  ;农雄机  ;秦泽华
作者单位:(1.广西大学化学化工学院,广西 南宁 530004;2.广西大学材料科学与工程学院,广西 南宁 530004)
基金项目:广西壮族自治区教育厅科学研究项目(2013YB014)
摘    要:以巯基丁二酸为稳定剂,二氧化硒为硒源,合成高质量水溶性CdSe量子点.采用反相微乳液技术,制备以CdSe量子点为核的SiO2荧光纳米颗粒.在pH值为11.0的碱性条件下,当nCd∶nSe∶nMSA=1∶0.2∶1.4时,在540min时间内,可获得荧光发射峰在531~554nm范围内连续可调CdSe量子点,最高荧光量子产率值可达14.7%.分别用紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、X射线粉末衍射和透射电镜等对CdSe量子点进行表征,用荧光光谱、透射电镜、红外光谱等对CdSe/SiO2荧光纳米颗粒的性能进行表征.

关 键 词:反相微乳液  核壳结构  纳米颗粒  发光

Preparation and Characterization of CdSe/SiO2 Core Shell Luminescent Nanoparticles
WANG Yi-Lin,YANG Kun,FENG Pei,ZHOU Shao-Cheng,NONG Xiong-Ji,QIN Ze-Hua.Preparation and Characterization of CdSe/SiO2 Core Shell Luminescent Nanoparticles[J].Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition),2014,35(4):64-68.
Authors:WANG Yi-Lin  YANG Kun  FENG Pei  ZHOU Shao-Cheng  NONG Xiong-Ji  QIN Ze-Hua
Institution:(1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,Guangxi China;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,Guangxi China)
Abstract:High quality CdSe quantum dots were prepared in an aqueous medium with selenium dioxide as selenium source and mercaptosuccinic acid as stabilizer. And the core-shell CdSe/SiO2nanoparticles were prepared via reverse microemulsion method. The CdSe QDs with the emission peak ranging from 531 to 554 nm could be prepared when pH was 11.0 and ncd: nse: nMPA= 1 : 0. 2 : 1. 4 within 540 min,and the maximum quantum yield was 14.7%. The properties of the obtained CdSe quantum dots and CdSe/SiO2 nanoparticles were characterized by UV-vis absorption spectra, photoluminescence spectra,X-ray powder diffraction,transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,respectively.
Keywords:reverse microemulsion  core-shell structure  nanoparticles  luminescence
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