RN上具有凹凸非线性的半线性椭圆方程

RN上具有凹凸非线形的半线性椭圆方程在偏微分方程研究中有着重要的意义.本文利用上下解的方法来研究问题(1)的有界正解存在性,这里0＜p＜1＜q,a(x)∈L∞loc(RN),N≥3不恒为零.然后研究问题(1)的有界正解存在性与问题-Δu=a(x),x∈RN,N≥3的有界正解存在性的关系.     

R~N中一类p-Kirchhoff型方程正解的存在性（英文）

本文考虑了如下的p-Kirchhoff型方程[a+λ(∫RN(|"u|p+b|u|p)dx)p-1](-Δpu+b|u|p-2 u)=f(u),x∈RN,u∈W1,p(RN),u0,x∈RN,正解的存在性问题,其中λ0为参数,a,b为正常数,f为连续函数.利用变分方法及截断函数技巧,本文在缺少通常紧性的条件下证明了方程正解的存在性.     

RN中一类p-Kirchhoff 型方程正解的存在性

本文考虑了如下的p-Kirchhoff型方程[a+λ(∫RN(|"u|p+b|u|p)dx)p-1](-Δpu+b|u|p-2 u)=f(u),x∈RN,u∈W1,p(RN),u>0,x∈RN,正解的存在性问题,其中λ>0为参数,a,b为正常数,f为连续函数.利用变分方法及截断函数技巧,本文在缺少通常紧性的条件下证明了方程正解的存在性.     

一类p(x)-Laplace方程正解的存在性

考虑方程{-△p(x)u=f(u),u-0 x∈Ω,x∈aΩ正解的存在性,这里-△p(x)u=-div(|△u|p(x)-2△u),p(x)∈C1(RN)是径向对称的,Ω=B(0,R)∩ RN是有界径向对称区域,其中R是充分大的正数.当u→ ∞lim f(u)up--1=0时,证明了方程正解的存在性,而且未对f(0)的符号做任何限制.     

一类半线性椭圆型方程的全局正解的存在性

研究了如下方程-△u=p(x)ua q(x)u-β-h(x)γ的全局正解的存在性.其中:x∈RN,N≥3;α∈[0,1),β＞0,γ≥1.对于任意预先给定的正数,应用上下解方法证明了在适当条件下此方程全局正解存在,并在无穷远处趋于此正数.     

H1(RN)上一类半线性椭圆问题的正解与负解

考虑一类半线性椭圆问题-Δu+a(x)u=f (x,u),x∈RN,u∈H1(RN),u(x)→0,x→+∞.用拓扑度理论证明在a(x)与f(x,u)关于x是周期的情况下,该方程存在一个正解与一个负解。     

无界区域上具有记忆项的半线性耗散波动方程整体吸引子的维数估计

在无界区域上考虑了如下具有线性记忆项的半线性耗散波动方程的整体吸引子的维数估计 (utt + ±ut ? k(0)á(x)￠u ?R10 k0(s)á(x)￠u(t ? s)ds + ?f(u) = h(x); (x; t) 2 RN ￡ R+; u(x; t) = u0(x; t); ut(x; 0) = @tu0(x; 0); x 2 RN; t · 0: 其中N ? 3, ± > 0, 并á(x)?1 =: g(x) 2 LN=2(RN)TL1(RN). 为了克服在无界区域中与微分算子á(x)￠的非紧性有关的困难, 引入了能量空间X0 = D1;2(RN) ￡ L2 g(RN) ￡L21(R+;D1;2(RN)). Hausdorff维数维数和分形维数的估计是根据特征方程?á(x)￠u =au; x 2 RN的特征值a 分布的渐近估计得出的.     

拟线性p-拉普拉斯方程的正解

考虑一类拟线性p-拉普拉斯方程的正解,由于该方程所对应泛函不能定义在常用空间W1,p(RN)上,并且嵌入是非紧的,很难直接求解.通过变量变换使得新的泛函能够定义在W1,p(RN)上,且在其子空间{u∈W1,p(RN)u(x)=u(︱x︱)}上利用山路引理和极值原理证明所研究方程存在正解.     

含有非局部项抛物型方程整体解的不存在性

本文研究一类含有非线性局部顶的抛物型m-Laplacian方程的柯西初值问题{ut=div(|▽u|m-2▽u) ∫RNK(x,y)up(y,t)dy x ∈RN,t》0/u(x,0)=u0(x),x∈RN,u(x,t)≥0(x,t)∈RN×R (0.1)的非负整体解的不存在性问题.从两个角度出发,研究参数p,β,m和初始条件u0(x)在无穷远处的渐近行为对问题(0.1)解的不存在性的影响.采用的方法是"试验函数法".该方法是由Mitidieri和Pohozaev在研究一类椭圆型不等式时首先提出.为了使该方法能够用于问题(0.1),需要作些修正.主要结果的证明是通过对解的先验估计,然后应用反证法提出.通过选择适当的试验函数以及变量伸缩,得到解的一个渐近估计和一个上界估计.这些估计依赖于参数T和ρ.最后让ρ→∞和对上界极小化,得出问题(0.1)的非负解的不存在性.作如下假设:(H1)存在 a0∈(0,1/2),使得当α∈(-α0,0),成立u0(x)≥0,u0 ∈L1 a loc(RN); (H2)存在K0》0,0《β《N使得K(x,y)=K(y,x)≥K0|x-y|β-N,x,y∈RN;(H3)存在K0》0,γ≥0 使得 K(x)≥K0(1 |x|2)-γ,x∈RN.主要结果是:定理1 假设2≤m《N,p》m-1和条件(H1),(H2)成立.进一步,如果下列条件之一满足:(H4)P《m-2 N m/N-β;(H5)存在依赖参数m,p,β的β0》0,使得lim inf|x|→∞(u0(x)|x|m β/p 1-m-α)≥β0;那么初值问题(0.1)不存在整体的非负解.当K(x,y)只是一个变量y的函数时,有定理2 假设2≤m《N,p》m-1和条件(H1),(H3)成立.进一步,如果下列条件之一满足:(H6)0≤γ《(N m)/2;(H7)存在依赖参数的m,p,γ的β2》0,使得lim inf|x|→∞(u0(x)|x|m N-2γ/P 1-m-a)≥β2;那么问题{ut=div(|▽u|m-2▽u) ∫RN K(y)up(y,t)dy x∈RN,t》0/u(x,0)=u0(x),x∈RN不存在整体有界的非负解.     

超线性条件下奇异二阶三点边值问题正解的存在性

应用锥上不动点定理,给出了奇异非线性二阶三点边值问题x"(t) a(t)f(x(t))＝0,0＜t＜1;x(0)＝0,x(1)＝kx(η)存在C[0,1]正解的充分条件,这里η∈(0,1)是一常数,f∈C([0,∞]),[0,∞]),a∈C((0,1),[0,∞)).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to