功能化磁性微粒的合成及表面巯基的测定

目的研究以3-巯丙基三乙氧基硅烷作为Fe3O4磁性粒子表面修饰剂,合成微米级磁响应性好且巯基含量较高的功能化磁性微粒,并对磁性微粒粒径以及表面巯基含量进行表征。方法激光粒度散射仪对功能化磁性微粒进行粒径分析,傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对巯基修饰前、后磁性微粒表面的功能基团进行表征,E llman方法对功能化磁性微粒表面巯基含量进行定量测定。结果氮气保护,乙醇与水体积比1∶1作为溶剂,500μL浓氨水为催化剂,加入300μL硅烷化试剂与170 mg磁性Fe3O4粒子充分反应,合成了平均粒径约为5μm的巯基化磁性微粒,所建立E llman方法对功能化磁性微粒表面巯基含量的测定结果为357μmol/g。结论功能化磁性微粒表面巯基的修饰及定量测定,为其在生物及医学领域的应用奠定了基础。     

基于反滴加-共沉淀法的水基Fe3O4磁流体制备及性能表征

用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米微粒,并用聚乙二醇(PEG)为表面活性剂进行表面修饰,制备稳定的水基Fe3O4磁流体,考察加料方式、铁盐浓度、表面活性剂用量等条件对Fe3O4纳米微粒粒径的影响,并用红外光谱及X射线衍射表征磁性颗粒的化学成分和晶体结构.结果表明:加料方式是影响产物粒径和磁性的重要因素,反滴法制备的磁流体粒径更小,磁性更强;铁盐浓度越高,磁流体粒径越大;随PEG质量浓度增大,磁流体粒径先减小后增大;n(Fe3+)=n(Fe2+)=0.3 mol/L,c(PEG)=50 g/L为最适宜的反应条件;未经包覆的Fe3O4纳米粒子平均粒径为15 nm,PEG包覆后粒径约为20 nm,呈现出核-壳结构.     

表面氨基化磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子合成与表征

采用化学共沉淀法制备了约25±5 nm磁性四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)纳米粒子,并采用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)将Fe3O4纳米粒子表面修饰上氨基(-NH2)官能团,获得了表面氨基化的磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子.利用X-射线粉末衍射仪(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM),带有能谱仪(EDS)的扫描电子显微镜(SEM),光电子能谱仪(XPS),以及磁学测量系统(MPMS)对粒子的结构和性能进行了表征和分析.结果表明:表面氨基化后的磁性粒子粒径略有增加,室温下磁化强度由原来的64 emu/g变为62.5 emu/g,较好的保留了原始磁性特征.本研究结果对揭示纳米材料结构与性能关系、以及表面功能化磁性纳米材料制备与应用具有重要意义.     

导向药物用纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子的制备及表征

采用化学共沉淀法先生成Fe3O4微粒,再将其分散于含有表面活性剂的水中的方法制备了纳米级Fe3O4磁性粒子.通过双层表面活性剂包覆可使Fe3O4磁性粒子稳定分散于水中而不聚集.在反应溶液pH值为11～12,温度为60℃及油酸钠为第1层表面活性剂,十二烷基苯磺酸钠为第2层表面活性剂的条件下制备了粒径为36nm的Fe3O4磁性粒子.实验结果表明:反应溶液pH值和表面活性剂是影响Fe3O4磁性粒子稳定性、粒径和饱和磁化强度的主要因素;利用XRD和IR证实了Fe3O4磁性粒子中存在Fe3O4和表面活性剂结构.所制备的纳米级Fe3O4磁性粒子可用作导向药物的磁载体.     

青霉素G酰化酶在磁性复合载体上的固定化及其酶学性质

利用凝胶-溶胶方法对磁性Fe3O4微粒表面进行功能化修饰,制备了表面含氨丙基的磁性复合载体,并通过戊二醛交联制备固定化青霉素G酰化酶(PGA).结果表明,在37℃时,固定化酶水解青霉素G钾盐,制备6-氨基青霉烷酸的表观活性为1 886 IU/g,表观米氏常数K'm＝140 mmol/L,最大反应速度Vmax＝0.45 ...     

炔基修饰Fe3O4磁纳米粒子的合成及其“click”环加成反应

Fe3O4磁纳米粒子的炔基修饰包括：纳米磁性Fe3O4粒子的制备,硅胶包覆Fe3O4磁粒子,氨基修饰硅胶包覆的磁粒子,炔基修饰氨基修饰后的磁粒子.并采用苄基叠氮与所制备的炔基修饰磁Fe3O4纳米粒子进行click环加成反应.通过SEM、BET、XRD和VSM分别对Fe3O4和硅胶包覆Fe3O4的表面形貌、比表面积、晶型结构和磁性能进行表征;利用UV-Vis对磁性Fe3O4粒子表面的炔基进行半定量分析;采用FTIR对产物表面基团做定性分析.结果表明,Fe3O4磁纳米粒子平均粒径为180±20 nm,粒子呈球     

磁性瓜尔胶复合微球的制备及其性能研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米磁性Fe3O4粒子,并用硅烷偶联剂对其进行表面修饰。以Fe3O4作为磁性内核,以戊二醛作为交联剂,采用反相悬浮交联法制备了Fe3O4-阴离子瓜尔胶磁性微球,并用红外光谱、扫描电镜和磁学性质测量系统对样品进行了表征。通过对阿司匹林模型药物的负载实验,发现修饰后的Fe3O4-阴离子瓜尔胶磁性微球具有较好的载药性。     

基于石墨烯分子印迹电化学传感器测定氯霉素

采用改进的Hummers法合成氧化石墨烯,通过共沉淀作用在氧化石墨烯表面生成磁性Fe3O4纳米微粒,经硅烷化修饰巯基,将金纳米颗粒自组装到复合材料中,得到磁性氧化石墨烯复合金纳米颗粒,将其滴涂在金电极表面,以氯霉素为模板分子,通过溶胶-凝胶法将分子印迹膜修饰到金电极上,制得氯霉素分子印迹电化学传感器,并对制备电化学传感器进行条件优化和电化学性能研究。结果显示,基于石墨烯分子印迹电化学传感器测定氯霉素的线性范围为2.5×10-9~5.0×10-6mol/L,检出限为8.0×10-10mol/L。     

环氧基硅烷改性磁性纳米粒子的制备与表征

以FeCl3·6H2O、FeSO4·7H2O和NH3· H2O为原料,采用化学共沉淀法制备Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子,用γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-560)对其进行表面修饰,制得有机硅改性的Fe3O4磁性颗粒.通过FTIR、TEM、TGA、VSM等分析手段对其结构和性能进行了研究,分析了反应的最佳条件.结果表明,反应最佳条件为:反应温度60℃,反应时间3h,硅烷加入量为0.5 mL,pH值为5-6,反应溶剂乙醇与水的体积比为3∶1.并且KH-560修饰后的磁性颗粒在无水乙醇中表现出了良好的分散性,室温下表现出超顺磁性,比饱和磁化强度为42.2 emu·g-1.     

磁微球固定过氧化物酶催化光度检测过氧化氢

采用化学共沉淀法制备Fe3O4,将正硅酸四乙酯水解在Fe3O4粒子表面制得Fe3O4/SiO2核壳磁微球,制备好的微球经红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射和磁强计考察其结构和磁性。在微球表面用3-氨丙基三胺乙基硅烷修饰上氨基,经戊二醛活化以偶联的方式将过氧化物酶固定在磁微球上。固定后的酶催化过氧化氢的同时使氨基二乙基苯胺硫酸盐显色,产生的有色物质在551 nm处有最大吸收,以此建立检测过氧化氢的方法。结果表明,包裹SiO2层的磁微球不改变其核的结构,磁性降低但是不改变超顺磁状态。在最佳条件下,过氧化氢的线性范围是1.29～64.5μmol/L,检出限为8.5×10-7mol/L。固定后的酶可反复使用5次,放置于4℃至少两个月不影响催化效果。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.