电源频率自适应晶闸管变流装置角发器的研究

给出了一种由80C196单片机组成的高精度并具有电源自适应能力的晶闸管变流装置触发器,充分发挥了HSI及HSO的作用,把系统硬件和占用CPU的时间减少到了最低限度.该触发器对于电源频率及控制输入变动的响应时间在60°电角度之内.     

多次扫描温度对熔融共混PPS／PEEK中PPS组分的结晶行为的影响

用DSC研究了多次扫描最高温度对PPS/PEEK溶融共混物熔体降温结晶中PPS组分的结晶行为的影响 .在 32 0°C熔融 ,PPS的结晶温度 (Tc)明显比在 4 0 0°C熔融的高 .32 0°C多次熔融 ,PPS的Tc逐渐降低 ,而 4 0 0°C多次熔融 ,PPS的Tc则提高 .最后 ,4 0 0°C熔融的Tc反而比32 0°C熔融的高出 8°C .在 32 0°C多次熔融 ,共混物中PPS组分的Tc由单峰分裂为双峰 ,4 0 0°C多次熔融 ,共混物中PPS组分的Tc下降     

竹叶眼子菜冬芽萌发的生态学研究

探讨了竹叶眼子菜(Potamogetonmalaianus)冬芽萌发与温度、萌发基质、光周期之间的关系,其结果表明1)竹叶眼子菜冬芽萌发的最适温度为25°C,其最终发芽率的顺序为25°C＞20°C＞30°C＞15°C,但萌发速率30°C＞25°C＞20°C＞15°C.2)基质对竹叶眼子菜冬芽的萌发率的影响达不到显著水平,这与竹叶眼子菜生长所耐受的基质范围有关.3)不同光周期对竹叶眼子菜冬芽的最终萌发率的影响存在极显著差异,长时间的光照竹叶眼子菜冬芽的萌发具有抑制作用.     

热处理对HeLa细胞微管影响的研究

目的:用HeLa细胞作模型,研究热处理对肿瘤细胞微管的影响.方法:用不同温度(37°C、、40°C43°C和45°C)经不同时间(1h和2h)水浴处理培养的HeLa细胞后,分别即时用SABC法显示其微管.结果:与37°C相比,40°C处理后的HeLa细胞微管变化不大,43°C处理后,微管开始解聚,并随着作用时间的延长而加剧,45°C处理2h,微管组织中心消失.结论:高温能引起HeLa细胞微管呈现渐进式的解聚变化,微管组织中心具有较强的保护作用.     

碘海醇注射液的热分解反应动力学

测定了碘海醇注射液在60°C、80°C下因受热分解而产生的碘离子浓度随时间的变化,研究了碘海醇注射液的热分解反应动力学。结果表明:碘海醇注射液的热分解反应为一级反应,在60°C和80°C时,热分解速度常数分别为5.9×10-6d-1和7.2×10-5d-1,碘海醇的分解活化能Ea=122.1kJ/mol,热分解速度常数与温度的关系为k=3.51×1013e-14716/T。     

羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程Ⅱ. 胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学

研究了胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学,分析了氢离子对水解反应的催化作用以及水解的盐效应,在所研究的离子强度范围内,胺基磺酸盐的水解反应呈负盐效应.胺基三磺酸钾(NTS)水解反应动力学方程为(dcNTS)/(dt)=kNTScNTScH+,在30°C～67°C、离子强度I=0.05mol/L时,kNTS=3.577×109e-5.460×104/RTL/(mol*s);胺基二磺酸钾(IDS)的水解反应动力学方程为-(dcIDS)/(dt)=kIDScH+cIDS,在32°C～72°C、离子强度I=0.10mol/L时,kIDS=1.405×1017e-1.065×105/RTL/(mol*min);胺基一磺酸钾(SA)的水解反应动力学方程为-(dcSA)/(dt)=kSAcH+cSA,在50°C～84°C、离子强度I=0.05mol/L时,kSA=7.964×1017e-1.277×105/RTL/(mol*min).     

"长河二号"系统在我国南海的定位误差分析

运用C编程语言和MATLAB工具仿真分析了"长河二号"系统在南海的几何定位因子分布,仿真结果表明"长河二号"系统在南海大部分海区定位误差较小,但是在部分海区定位误差较大,尤其是在(φ17°N,λ119°E～φ21°N,λ121°E)附近海区甚至不能定位.并对两种降低"长河二号"系统定位误差的方法(建立罗兰-C小台链,多台链交叉定位)进行了几何定位因子评估,评估结果表明这几种方法是可行的.     

羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程 II.胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学

研究了胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学 ,分析了氢离子对水解反应的催化作用以及水解的盐效应 ,在所研究的离子强度范围内 ,胺基磺酸盐的水解反应呈负盐效应。胺基三磺酸钾 ( NTS)水解反应动力学方程为 :dc NTSdt =k NTSc NTSc H+ ,在 30°C～ 67°C、离子强度 I=0 .0 5 mol/L时 ,k NTS=3.5 77×1 0 9e-5.460× 10 4 / RTL/( mol· s) ;胺基二磺酸钾 ( IDS)的水解反应动力学方程为 :- dcIDSdt=k IDSc H+ c IDS,在32°C～ 72°C、离子强度 I=0 .1 0 mol/L时 ,k IDS=1 .40 5× 1 0 17e-1.0 65× 10 5/ RTL/( mol· min) ;胺基一磺酸钾 ( SA)的水解反应动力学方程为 :- dc SAdt=k SAc H+ c SA,在 5 0°C～ 84°C、离子强度 I=0 .0 5 mol/L时 ,k SA=7.964× 1 0 17e-1.2 77× 10 5/ RTL/( mol·min)     

麦草NH4OH-KOH蒸煮反应历程和动力学

在合适的蒸煮工艺条件下,研究了上海朱行麦草NH4OH-KOH法制浆的反应历程和反应动力学.结果表明,脱木素过程可分为从室温升温至100°C的大量脱木素、100°C至155°C下保温45 min补充脱木素和155°C下保温45 min以后的残余脱木素3个阶段,其中65%的木素溶解在大量脱木素阶段.动力学研究表明,脱木素反应对残余木素呈表观一级、对OH-呈0.34级,反应的活化能为29.75 kJ/mol.脱木素速度方程为-dL/dt=7.602×102exp(-3 577/T)LcOH-0.34.     

高温对玄武岩纤维筋混杂纤维再生混凝土粘结性能的影响

通过中心拉拔试验研究玄武岩纤维筋(BFRP筋)与混杂纤维再生混凝土高温后粘结性能。选取体积掺量均为0.15%的玄武岩和纤维素纤维混掺再生混凝土中,目标温度为20°C、200°C、400°C、600°C和800°C。试验研究结果表明：相同温度条件下,混杂纤维的掺入有效提高了粘结强度；再生混凝土与BFRP筋的粘结弹性模量随着温度升高而逐渐降低；峰值粘结强度随温度升高出现先上升后降低的趋势；未掺入混杂纤维的随温度升高峰值粘结强度逐渐降低。建立了粘结-滑移曲线且与试验结果吻合较好,可为BFRP筋与混杂纤维再生混凝土粘结性能研究提供一定的参考。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.