芦芽山自然保护区蓝矶鸫繁殖生物学的研究

１９９５年～１９９７年的４月～９月,在山西省芦芽山自然保护区,对蓝矶鸫（Ｍｏｎｔｉｃｏｌａｓｏｌｉｔａｒｉｕｓｐｈｉｌｉｐｅｎｓｉｓ）的繁殖生物学进行了研究。已知该鸟每年４月中旬陆续迁来,９月中旬先后迁离。其栖息环境为悬崖峭壁多岩石依山傍水地带。种群密度为每公里遇见数：在繁殖前的４月为１．３６只,繁殖后的８月为２．１５只。产卵期为４月下旬至５月上旬;每窝卵数４枚～６枚,孵卵期为１４天,孵化率９３．１０％,巢内育雏１４天,巢外育雏６天～８天。     

“低”温条件下培育斑节对虾幼体的研究

在低于正常培育水温８～１０℃Ｃ的环境条件下培育斑节对虾（ＰｅｎａｅｕｓｍｏｎｏｄｏｎＦａｂｒｉｃｉｕｓ）幼体，从无节幼体第３～４期（Ｎ＿（３－４））至后期幼体第１～２期（Ｐ＿（１－２）），最低培育温度２２℃，大部分时间试验为“低”水温（２２～２４℃），两年试验均获成功。Ｎ＿（３－４）至Ｐ＿（１－２）经历时间分别为１７ｄ和１６ｄ，幼体存活率分别为５８．１％和５３．６％，培育的幼体比正常水温下培育的幼体具体壮、质好、整齐划一等优点。     

南方根结线虫和爪哇根结线虫的发育

为了比较根结线虫的发育,纯种的南方根结线虫（Ｍｅｌｏｉｄｏｇｙｎｅ ｉｎｃｏｇｎｉｔａ）和爪哇根结线虫（Ｍ．ｊａｖａｎｉｃａ）用接种一解剖等方法进行研究。结果其新鲜卵块中的卵多集中在第２～６天的时间段内孵出,滞育率均低于１．０％,分别有６．８％和１０．６％在孵化过程中死亡。２８℃时其胚胎发育时间分别为８．５～９．５ｄ（９．２ｄ）和９．０～１０．０ｄ（９．６ｄ）。初侵入根内的根结线虫幼虫有重新侵入的     

花叶芋组织培养试管苗移栽条件的初步研究

花叶芋试管苗在光照强度为３００－６００、６０１－２０００、２００１－３０００、３００１－６０００ｌｘ和６００１ｌｘ以上,１０－１２ｈ／ｄ;空气温度为６－３０、１１－２９℃和１５－２７℃;空气相对湿度为５０％、６０％－７０％和８０％;移栽基质为珍珠岩;草炭土＝１：１、珍珠岩;草炭土＝２：１、沙：草炭土＝２：１及珍珠岩。     

光温湿因子对三种果实蝇种群生殖力影响的比较研究

本文研究（ａ）稳定的温度和相对湿度（２５℃，ＲＨ７５％～９５％），不同光周期（Ｌ：Ｄ＝８：１８～１６：８）的条件和（ｂ）周期性变化的温度、相对湿度和不同光周期下（２０～２５℃，ＲＨ７５％～７５％，Ｌ：Ｄ＝１０：１４；２５～３２℃，ＲＨ７５％～９５％，Ｌ：Ｄ＝１４：１０）对瓜实蝇Ｂａｃｔｒｏｃｅｒａｃｕｃｕｒｂｉｔａｅ南瓜实蝇Ｂ．ｔａｕ和桔小实蝇Ｂ．ｄｏｒｓａｌｉｓ种群生殖力的影响，结果表明，中长期光照对三种实蝇的种群增殖稍为有利，短光周期对南瓜实蝇种群的增殖不利。不论是在稳定的温度和相对湿度，不同光周期条件下，或在周期性变化的温度和相对湿度，稳定的光周期条件下，３种实蝇的生殖期长，产卵量大，世代重迭，而桔小实蝇和南瓜实蝇的产卵较集中，在２０～２５℃周期性变动的条件下，５０％Σｌ＿ｘｍ＿ｘ在成虫开始产卵后６饲左右，瓜实蝇则要１３０～１４０ｄ；在２５～３２℃，桔小实蝇和南瓜实蝇的５０％Σｌ＿ｘｍ＿ｘ为４０ｄ，而瓜实蝇要７０ｄ，桔小实蝇和南瓜实蝇的种群增殖速度快，种群在短时间内能迅速形成增殖高峰，是典型的ｒ生态对策，瓜实蝇的产卵前期较长，产卵期长，卵几乎均匀分布于产卵过程，属于偏ｒ生态对策。     

锈寄生菌控制杨柴锈病的研究 Ⅰ锈寄生菌的形态鉴定及培养性状

杨柴锈病的重寄生菌，经鉴定为锈寄生菌（Ｓｐｈａｅｒｅｌｏｐｓｉｓｆｉｌｕｍ（Ｂｉｖ．－Ｂｅｒｎ．ｅｘＦｒ．）Ｓｕｔｏｎ），寄生在杨柴锈病菌的冬孢子堆和夏孢子堆上．在人工培养基上，锈寄生菌生长最适温度是１５～２０℃．在室温下培养至１１ｄ，供试７种培养基有３种（葡萄糖、甘露醇、淀粉）产生分生孢子器．在２０℃下，ＰＤＡ培养基上，１０ｄ即可形成分生孢子器，１２ｄ可见溢出淡黄白色孢子角．葡萄糖、甘露醇、淀粉、麦芽糖均为该菌适宜的碳源．相对湿度９３％～１００％孢子均能萌发，在水滴中萌发率最高，散射光下萌发最好．     

链锁形超细碳酸钙的制备

为制备链锁形超细碳酸钙,以硫酸为晶形控制剂,使其与Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２悬浮液进行反应,反应最佳工艺条件是：硫酸与氧化钙的摩尔比为０．０２～０．０２２,ｗ（Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２）＝１１％,碳化温度１５～２０℃,ψ（ＣＯ２）＝２０％～２５％,空塔气速１．２～１．４ｃｍ／ｓ。可得到粒径为３５ｎｍ,长径比大于１０,粒度分布窄的链锁形超细（ＣａＣＯ３,该法生产过程体系粘度变化不大,易于操作控制。     

银丝汞膜电极伏安法测定药品中头孢氨苄

本文以银丝汞膜电极为工作电极，在０．１０ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＯＨ溶液中经１００℃水浴加热２０ｍｉｎ后，用线性扫描伏安仪制作ＣＥｘ的阴极还原曲线，其峰电位－０．７５Ｖ（ＶＳＡｇ／ＡｇＣｌ），浓度在２．０×１０－７～２．１０×１０－６ｍｏｌＬ－１；２．０×１０－６～２．０×１０－５ｍｏｌＬ－１范围内，峰高与浓度呈线性关系，其线性回归方程ｉ（格）＝１．２８６×１０６ｃ－０．１５０４（ｒ＝０．９９５８，ｃ：２．０×１０－５～２．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）；ｉ（格）＝１．２３×１０６＋０．７８７０（ｒ：０．９９７３，ｃ＝２．０×１０－６～２．０×１０－７ｍｏｌＬ－１）．方法应用于胶囊中ＣＥｘ的含量测定并与药典法相比，结果基本一致．此外利用循环伏安等方法对其降解产物电化学行为进行初探，该体系属于准可逆吸附体系．     

山西芦芽山自然保护区褐马鸡繁殖力的研究

１９９５年～１９９７年３月～７月,在山西芦芽山自然保护区,对褐马鸡（Ｃｒｏｓｏｐｔｉｌｏｒｍａｎｔｃｈｕｒｉｃｕｍ）的繁殖力进行了研究。已知其性成熟周期为３６５ｄ,发情与配偶期在每年３月下旬,营巢与产卵期在４月,窝卵数８．０２枚,孵卵期２７±１ｄ,孵化率９６．００％,成活率９６．６７％,每年参加繁殖的个体数占种群数量７６．２０％。繁殖力为２．８５只／年。     

内蒙古库布齐沙带东段油蒿固定沙丘土壤微生物数量的垂直分布研究

对内蒙古库布齐沙带东段油蒿（Ａｒｔｅｍｉｓｉａｏｒｄｏｓｉｃａ）固定沙兵土壤微生物数量的垂直分布进行了研究．１）好气性细菌和真菌数量的垂直分布是结皮层（０－０．５ｃｍ）〉０．５－１０ｃｍ〉３０－４０ｃｍ〉６０－７０ｃｍ,在０－１０ｃｍ,油蒿固定沙丘与流动沙丘比值;好气性细菌数量为１３．７：１,真菌数量为１５．２：１;２）芽孢细菌和放线菌数量的垂直分布是０．５－１０ｃｍ〉３０－４０ｃｍ〉结皮层（０－     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.