红冬孢酵母Δ~(12)-脂肪酸脱氢酶基因的克隆和表达

Δ~(12)-脂肪酸脱氢酶是多不饱和脂肪酸合成的关键酶.参考已知的Δ~(12)-脂肪酸脱氢酶基因序列设计特异性引物,通过PCR扩增从红冬孢酵母YM25235中获得了全长为1 341 bp的一个cDNA序列.序列分析表明,该序列具有一个编码446个氨基酸、相对分子质量为50.6 ku的完整开放阅读框,所编码的氨基酸序列与Δ~(12)-脂肪酸脱氢酶相似性最高但并不相同,而且也具有Δ~(12)-脂肪酸脱氢酶特异性的3个组氨酸保守区,表明该序列为一个新的编码Δ~(12)-脂肪酸脱氢酶的基因.为了验证功能,将该基因序列克隆到表达载体pYES3/CT中,构建重组质粒pY3RKD12,并转化到酿酒酵母的缺陷型菌株INVSCI中进行异源表达.通过脂肪酸气相色谱(GC)分析表明,在pY3RKD12转化的酵母细胞总脂肪酸中出现一个保留时间和亚油酸甲酯标准品相同的新峰,其含量占酵母总脂肪酸的3.76%,但在pYES3/CT转化的酵母细胞总脂肪酸中没有检测到.这些结果证明所克隆的序列是一个新的Δ~(12)-脂肪酸脱氢酶基因,其表达的蛋白质可催化油酸合成亚油酸.     

甘蔗SPS Ⅲ启动子区ATCT-motif和CAT-box元件的酵母单杂交报告载体构建

蔗糖磷酸合成酶是植物蔗糖代谢中关键限速酶之一,为了更具体分析光响应元件ATCT-motif与分生组织特异性元件CAT-box的功能,将含有ATCT-motif和CAT-box的SPSⅢ5’侧翼序列(-1 320～-1 210),顺式作用元件SPSⅢ-AB,构建应用酵母单杂交体系的诱饵报告载体pAbAi-SPSⅢ-AB,并转化进酵母,为进一步探讨SPSⅢ基因的调控序列奠定基础.     

水稻SLU7同源基因RNAi载体的构建及其转化研究

3′端选择性剪接是一种重要的选择性剪接方式.目前的研究表明核内小分子蛋白U5的协同致死因子SLU7广泛存在于酵母、人类及其他哺乳动物中,能精确调节3′端的选择性剪接.利用序列比对找到水稻SLU7同源基因(OsSLU7),并显示其与拟南芥、人、小鼠及酵母的氨基酸同源性分别为81.3%、48.0%、48.3%、21.4%.构建OsSLU7基因RNAi载体,转化日本晴幼胚,利用PCR方法检测出阳性植株.     

酵母双杂交筛选血液中与PERIOD1相互作用的新蛋白

采用酵母双杂交方法,以人PER1的PAS结构域为诱饵,在人血液cDNA文库中筛选能与之相互作用的蛋白.经酶切和核苷酸序列测定,证实重组诱饵载体hper1PAS/pGBKT7构建成功.血cDNA文库转化效率为1.4×106/3μg pGADT7-Rec.酵母双杂交文库营养缺陷筛选得到114个阳性克隆,β-半乳糖苷酶检测报告基因获得46个蓝色克隆.     

家蝇防御素defensin cDNA的克隆及在毕赤酵母中的表达

提取家蝇总RNA,RT-PCR扩增编码家蝇防御素defensin的cDNA,克隆并测定了其序列,将该cDNA序列与酵母表达载体pPICZαA重组,构建酵母分泌型表达载体pPICZα-de,电激法转化毕赤酵母(Pichia pasto-ris)受体菌GS115。经表型筛选和PCR鉴定证明目的片段已稳定整合到酵母染色体基因组中。在含不同浓度的Zeoc in平板上筛选到高拷贝整合的转化子,阳性克隆经甲醇诱导表达,用Tric ine-SDS-PAGE确定了表达产物的正确性,琼脂孔穴平板扩散法、比浊法测定了表达产物的活性,对金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus具有一定的杀菌活性。     

三株酵母的抗热激性与tps1基因表达的关系

海藻糖是酵母细胞重要的抗逆因子,三个生长特性各异的酵母菌株在不同的热激条件下,编码海藻糖-6-磷酸合成酶的基因tps1具有不同的表达丰度.WFB和FHS在经受温和热激的条件下,即大量表达TPS1,YY则在48 ℃达到最高.克隆其tps1后,比对基因序列的差异,分析相应蛋白序列的突变,研究YY耐高温的可能机理,以此推断海藻糖对三个菌株抗逆性的影响.     

番茄MSI2 like基因的克隆及功能初探

研究通过对番茄MSI2 like蛋白序列与其它模式植物的蛋白序列进行同源性比对, 发现番茄MSI2 like与马铃薯的同源性最高; 另外还预测了其蛋白质的理化性质及三级结构. 酵母双杂交实验证明, MSI2 like与UV Damaged DNA Binding Protein 1(DDB1)具有相互作用. 同时, 利用RNA干涉技术构建植物双元载体, 农杆菌介导法转化番茄得到转基因植株, 该转基因植株在干旱胁迫条件下有一定的抗旱功能. 再利用实时荧光定量PCR分析MSI2 like基因表达的组织差异性, 发现它在各个组织中都表达, 但是在生殖器官花中的表达量明显较其他组织高.     

植酸酶基因在毕赤酵母中表达及表达酶性质研究

PCR扩增无花果曲霉 As3 .3 2 4的植酸酶基因 phy A ,测序分析表明 ,phy A 全长1 5 1 5 bp,其中 1 1 1个核苷酸为内含子序列 ,共编码 467个氨基酸 ,N端的 1 9个氨基酸为信号肽 ,序列中存在 1 0个潜在的 N-糖基化位点 .构建 phy A 的酵母转化载体 p PIC9K/phy A ,电击法转化毕赤酵母 GS1 1 5 ,获得植酸酶基因重组酵母菌 GS1 1 5 /phy A .其发酵酶活性比 As3 .3 2 4提高了 3 3倍 .GS1 1 5 /phy A 植酸酶作用 p H有两个峰值 ,分别为 2 .5和4.5 ,最适作用温度为 60℃ .与 As3 .3 2 4相比 ,重组毕赤酵母 GS1 1 5 /phy A 植酸酶的热稳定性有显著提高 .     

嗜碱芽孢杆菌耐热耐碱内切木聚糖酶基因的密码子优化及在毕赤酵母中的表达

【目的】研究极端耐热耐碱的木聚糖酶,使其能够满足造纸行业中碱性高温的苛刻环境。【方法】将一种来源于嗜碱芽孢杆菌S7的耐热耐碱内切木聚糖酶基因(xyn10A)密码子进行优化,基因合成后克隆至pHBM905BDM载体上,并转化毕赤酵母GS115菌株。【结果】木聚糖酶基因(xyn10A)优化后与原始序列比对相似性为76.70%。基因合成后克隆到pHBM905BDM载体上,并成功转化毕赤酵母GS115菌株。通过交联木聚糖底物平板水解圈法初筛及摇瓶复筛得到一株产酶量较高的菌株,且其在摇瓶发酵第10天达到最高酶活力,为495U/mL。另外,糖基化分析表明该酶在毕赤酵母中表达时被糖基化修饰。【结论】密码子优化后的极端耐热耐碱木聚糖酶基因在毕赤酵母中成功表达。     

Eisenia fetida中蚯蚓纤溶酶P-Ⅲ组分序列克隆与分析

从Eisenia fetida中提取总RNA,利用P-Ⅲ组分序列两端的保守性设计引物,通过RT-PCR获得P-Ⅲ组分基因,并构建该组分质粒(pUC18)文库,经PCR筛选后进行序列测定及分析。在原已获得的Efp-Ⅲ-1和Efp-Ⅲ-3的基础上,利用中间引物从文库中筛选到Efp-Ⅲ-2基因。序列分析表明,该基因编码序列为720bp,编码239个氨基酸,与GenBank报道的Efp-Ⅲ-2五条序列整体相似性高达99.02%。通过序列比对,发现Efp-Ⅲ-1、2和3具有完全相同的结构域,差异位点零星分布在序列中间本文首次由一个实验室获得P-Ⅲ组分的三个亚组序列,序列比对分析证明它们是蚯蚓体内P-Ⅲ组分基因多态性的表现。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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