几种运动生物力学分析系统的研究

本文通过查阅文献,对国内外常用运动生物力学分析应用系统进行研究.对目前几种运动图像分析、三维测力台、步态分析等系统进行介绍,并将几种运动图像分析系统进行简单比较,对如何选用运动生物力学分析系统提供有益的借鉴,同时对目前国内的运动生物力学分析系统的现状做简单总结,并提出了希望.     

基于ADAMS软件的三维运动混合机仿真

建立了三维运动混合机ADAMS仿真模型,并应用该模型对三维运动混合机进行了运动学仿真分析.仿真分析结果为三维运动混合机设计提供了理论依据.     

基于运动连接的机构尺寸误差分析

介绍机构运动分析与误差分析的向量环路线性规划法,分析运用运动分析灵敏度进行误差分析的可能性,提出在机构误差分析模型中用基本运动连接元素(运动副)对尺寸误差进行等价替换,使误差分析向量环路线性规划法在ADAMS中实现.分析仿真过程中在误差等价替换运动连接中引入虚拟速度并逐一进行单步仿真,从而提取误差灵敏度.结果表明,误差分析的等价运动连接替换法实现了计算机辅助分析,解决了向量环路分析计算量繁琐的弊端,使机构误差分析简易可靠.     

内嵌流体柔性板的流体自适应减振机理数值分析

基于内嵌流体自适应减振理论,对内嵌流体柔性板在一、二阶固有频率定频激励作用下的流体运动减振效果进行了数值研究.通过对内嵌流体柔性板的振动分析,将其转化为活动边界流体动力学模型.对不同模型进行仿真分析,揭示出封闭腔内流体运动的规律以及流体与板的力学相互作用特性,特别是流体运动的峰特征和自适应现象.提出了流体运动能耗量化准则,从能耗的角度阐明了内嵌流体单元运动减振的有效性以及自适应特性,并以此为标准对不同情况下的流体运动减振效果进行了评价.     

运动生物力学向大众健康发展的趋势研究

对运动生物力学研究现状和发展趋势进行了分析,介绍了运动生物力学的研究内容、运动器械、损伤与康复和大众健身这四方面的研究现状.对运动生物力学向大众健康服务的发展进行了探讨,其研究有向大众健身领域发展的趋势.     

Matlab/Simulink在理论力学过程分析中的应用

传统的理论力学教学,由于计算工具和计算手段的限制,强调瞬时分析而轻视过程分析,因此也就限制了学生对运动规律的了解.通过应用Matlab/Simulink对运动过程进行建模,从而完成学生对运动过程全方位的理解.实践证明,Matlab/Simulink在理论力学运动过程分析中的应用,对学生掌握运动物体的整个运动过程和提高研究能力都具有积极意义.     

面向崎岖地形的六足机器人运动能力分析

对机器人自身运动能力的把握是进行合理运动规划和控制的前提.针对面向崎岖地形应用的六足机器人的运动能力进行分析.首先,介绍了六足机器人平台及其系统设计;然后,分别对六足机器人腿部、由机器人躯干和各支撑腿构成的并联机构进行了运动学建模,并分析了它们的工作空间;最后,基于Adams和Matlab建立了含有梅花桩崎岖地形的六足机器人仿真平台,并进行了六足机器人运动仿真.结果表明:通过结合六足机器人自身运动能力和地形特征进行合理的运动规划,可有效提高六足机器人在崎岖地形下的运动能力.     

基于分区灰度投影稳像的运动目标检测算法

针对视频监控系统中,复杂环境引起摄像机抖动,造成运动目标检测不准确的问题,提出了一种基于分区灰度投影稳像的运动目标检测算法.首先对每帧图像进行分区,利用分区灰度投影算法对图像各分区的运动矢量进行准确提取和相关性分析,进行抖动判断,并对抖动帧进行运动补偿.然后利用高斯混合背景建模算法进行运动目标提取.最后对目标提取结果进行形态学处理,以进一步提高目标提取的精度.实验结果表明,本文算法较好地消除了场景中运动目标对运动矢量计算的干扰,实现了在摄像机抖动视频场景中的运动目标的准确检测和提取,大大降低了抖动视频目标检测的虚警率.     

岩石试件力学系统运动规律的描述及稳定性初探

从广义的角度提出了岩石试件力学系统及其运动稳定性的概念,对岩石试件力学系统的运动规律进行描述,分别讨论了岩石试件力学系统的特殊运动形式,并对线性岩石试件力学系统运动稳定性进行了分析.     

做简谐运动物体下悬挂小球的运动分析

研究了做简谐运动的物体通过刚性杆连接小球的运动情况.求解关于小球运动二阶微分方程,得到了小球的运动规律,并通过具体算例对小球运动幅值进行分析,得到小球运动幅值的影响因素.其中,奇点周期的计算对避免共振现象具有一定意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-