具有一般激活函数的变时滞并联限制细胞神经网络的全局稳定性

研究了具有一般激活函数的变时滞并联限制细胞神经网络的全局稳定性,通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,给出了新的变时滞并联限制细胞神经网络全局鲁棒稳定的一个充分条件.     

变时滞细胞神经网络的全局指数稳定性

研究了一类变时滞细胞神经网络平衡点的全局指数稳定性问题．在不要求激励函数全局Lipschitz条件下，利用Lyapunov函数方法和M-矩阵的特性，结合Young不等式和Halanay时滞微分不等式，得到了细胞神经网络模型在一定条件下全局指数稳定的一些充分条件．数值例子说明了本文结果的有效性．     

具一般输出函数的时滞细胞神经网络的指数稳定性

讨论了具有一般输出函数的时滞细胞神经网络模型的全局指数稳定性,给出了一个使模型具有惟一的全局指数稳定的平衡点的充分条件,这一结果包含已有文献中的许多结果作为特例.     

混合变时滞细胞神经网络的全局渐近稳定性

基于微分动力系统Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)处理方法,借助于Matlab中LMI控制工具箱,给出了一类含有离散时滞和分布时滞的混合变时滞细胞神经网络的全局渐近稳定性的充分条件,改进了文献[9]的结果,降低了系统的保守性.数值例子进一步验证了结果的有效性.     

脉冲时滞细胞神经网络系统的指数稳定性

讨论了一类具有时滞的脉冲细胞神经网络的全局指数稳定性。利用Lyapunov函数和不等式技巧得到了该系统全局指数稳定的一个充分条件,同时给出示例说明结果的有效性。     

一类具比例时滞细胞神经网络概周期解的指数稳定性

研究一类具比例时滞细胞神经网络概周期解的指数稳定性.在不要求输出函数满足全局Lipschitz条件的情况下,利用不动点定理与微分不等式技巧,得到了该神经网络概周期解的存在性、唯一性与指数稳定性的一个充分条件.给出2个数值算例验证所得结论的正确性.     

周期延时脉冲神经网络的动力行为

本文讨论了一类脉冲神经网络的周期解的指数稳定性．利用带延时及脉冲的微分不等式,得到了几个充分条件来保证这个脉冲神经网络具有一个全局指数稳定的周期解．这些结果并不要求网络的连结权矩阵是对称的,并且这些结果对于帮助设计具有时变延时的脉冲神经网络是有意义的．     

随机延时细胞神经网络的几乎必然指数稳定性

依据细胞神经网络的输出函数特征，将状态空间分解成子区域，研究了一类随机延时细胞神经网络在噪声环境下的几乎必然指数稳定性．当细胞神经网络模型的扰动项满足Lipschitz条件时，得到一些几乎必然指数稳定的代数准则．如果细胞神经网络的平衡点是子区域的内点，并且与这个平衡点相关的矩阵有一个稳定度使扰动稳定，则细胞神经网络的平衡点仍保持指数稳定的性质．所有结果只需计算网络的平衡点与矩阵的特征值．     

时滞神经网络对于新的二次优化的应用

研究了一类新的二次优化最优解稳定性问题,并在M为广义正定矩阵时给出了判定平衡点全局指数稳定的充分条件,通过时滞神经网络解线性投影方程的模型,借助Lyapunov函数给出系统全局稳定性的充分条件,最后用仿真实例说明研究结果的有效性.     

具有变时滞的细胞神经网络的定性分析

讨论了具有变时滞的细胞神经网络的性质，借助Brown不动点原理和Lyapunov函数得到了其平衡点存在唯一性和若干全局指数稳定的充分条件．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to