DApBM-V(Ⅴ)-Mn(Ⅱ)-Tween-80体系光度法测定钒(V)

在磷酸介质中，在Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）和Ｔｗｅｎ－８０存在下，ＤＡｐＢＭ与钒（Ⅴ）生成橙黄色化合物，产物至少可稳定３．５ｈ．最大吸收波长为４８５ｎｍ．摩尔吸光系数ε＝４．０１×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１和ε＝１．５７×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．钒（Ⅴ）量在０．５～３．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ及３．０～１０．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ间符合比尔定律．该体系灵敏度高，选择性较好，用于中草药中痕量钒（Ⅴ）的测定，结果满意     

盐生杜氏藻大量培养条件的研究

阐述了大量培养盐生杜氏藻的有关条件：在培养过程中需要间断地通过ＣＯ２１０ｍｌ／ｓ；加入３０μｍｏｌ／ＬＥＤＡＴ、５０μｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ＾３＋，０．５ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＭｇ＾２＋均可提高藻体的生长，对β－胡萝卜素的积累有利；在培养过程中需加０．３ｍｍｏｌ／／的脲素作为氮源，也有利于藻体的生长。     

配合物吸附极谱波测定镍的研究

在０．０２０ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ＿３－０．０３５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ－０．００５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ柠檬酸钠－０．０３０％５－［６－溴（２－苯并噻唑偶氮）］－８－羟基喹啉体系中，镍有一灵敏的配合物吸附波，峰电位为－０．８２ｖ（对ＳＣＥ），加入适量表面活性剂溴化十四烷基吡啶（ＴＰＢ），可提高灵敏度，改善波形。测定镍的线性范围是０．００２～５０μｇ／ｍｌ，检测限为０．００２μｇ／ｍｌ，方法的这择性好，用于水和食品中镍的测定结果满意。     

1，10－菲罗啉－5，6－二醌伏安行为研究

在０．５０ｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）ＮＨ_３－ＮＨ_４Ｃｌ缓冲溶液中，１，１０－菲罗啉－５，６－二醌有一还原伏安峰。当静止富集２ｍｉｎ，ｖ＝１００ｍＶ·ｓ~（－１）时，其峰电位Ｅ_ｐ＝－１．３１Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）。用线性扫描和循环伏安法等手段研究体系的伏安行为，特别是吸附性。实验表明，该体系属具有吸附性的不可逆过程。用于单扫示波极谱法测定，线性范围为５．０×１０~（－８）～５．０×１０~（－６）ｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１），其相关系数为０．９９９５。     

磷钼杂多酸示波极谱法测定痕量半胱氨酸

本文研究了半胱氨酸在室温下与磷钼杂多酸的反应，产物在ｐＨ＝９．８的氨－氯化铵缓冲溶液中有一灵敏的导数阳极吸附波可用于半胱氨酸的定量测定。半胱氨酸浓度在１×１０￣（－８）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ～５×１０￣（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ与导数波高有线性关系，检测限为５×１０￣（－９）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。对混合样品中半胱氨酸的测定，回收率在９４．５％～９９．３％之间变化，相对标准偏差分别为０．４％和０．３％。     

银微盘电极阴极溶出伏安法测定黄酒啤酒中L-半胱氨酸

基于Ｌ－半胱氨酸（Ｃｙｓ）能与Ａｇ＋生成难溶化合物特性，在银微盘电极上成功实现了Ｃｙｓ－Ａｇ阴极溶出伏安法．该法操作简便，无需搅拌、不要镀汞、精密度好，于０．２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中，Ｃｙｓ浓度为５．０×１０－７～１．０×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围与峰电流有良好的线性关系．用于黄酒、啤酒中Ｌ－半胱氨酸含量的测定，结果令人满意．     

DApBM—V（Ⅴ）—Mn（Ⅱ）—Twenn—80体系光度法测定钒（Ⅴ）

在磷酸介质中，在Ｍｎ和Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０存在下，ＤＡｐＢＭ与钒生成橙黄色化合物，产物至少可稳定３．５ｈ，最大吸收波长为４８５ｎｍ。摩尔吸光系数ε＝４．０１×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１和ε＝１．５７×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，钒量在０．５－３．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ及３．０－１０．０μ／２５ｍｌ间符合比尔定律。     

示波极谱法测定天然水中微量氯

本法采用示波极谱法测水样中氯的含量，结果表明：选用０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＮＯ３作底液，阳极化，指示电极用汞示电极，Ｃｌ－在电位＋０．７Ｖ（相对于饱和甘汞电极）能生产良好的阳树波。当水样中氯离子浓度在０．００２ｍｇ／ｍｌ～０．１００ｍｇ／ｍｌ范围内，其氧化电流与溶液浓度成线性关系，与常用的比浊法比较，相对偏差＜７％。     

丁基罗丹明B—钨酸钠—PVA高灵敏光度法测定痕量钯的研究

研究了在聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）存在下,钯与钨酸钠和丁基罗丹明Ｂ（ＢＲＢ）反应形成的有色离子缔合物用于痕量钯的光度法测定．最佳条件为：［Ｈ２ＳＯ４］＝１．２ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１,［ＷＯ２－４］＝９．１×１０－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１,［ＢＲＢ］＝３．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１．缔合物的最大吸收位于５７５ｎｍ处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝７．９８×１０７Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．钯量在０～１０ｎｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内服从比尔定律．体系至少稳定１４０ｈ,检测限（３σ）０．０４８μｇ·Ｌ－１（ｎ＝１０）,对０．４０μｇ·Ｌ－１Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）测定的相对标准偏差为３．３９％（ｎ＝１１）．缔合物的摩尔比为Ｐｄ∶ＢＲＢ＝１∶４．考察了５０多种共存离子的影响．本法已用于炭基和铝基钯催化剂中微量钯的测定,结果满意     

Meso-[四(对-三甲铵基)苯基]卟啉常温下测定痕量铋的研究

在ｐＨ５．３７的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中,在酒石酸钠钾和苯羟乙酸的存在下,ｍｅｓｏ－［四（对－三甲铵基）苯基］卟啉与Ｂｉ（Ⅲ）在室温下反应１０ｍｉｎ形成Ｂｉ（Ⅲ）：ＴＡＰＰ＝１：２的络合物。络合物的最大吸收在４６３ｎｍ,摩尔吸光系数为１．０×１０＾５ｍｏｌ＾－１·Ｌ·ｃｍ＾－１,Ｂｉ（Ⅲ）在０￣１６μｇ／２５ｍｌ内符合比耳定律,对测定５μｇ／ｍｌＢｉ（Ⅲ）而言,共存离子允许量（μｇ）为：ＮＯ３＾－（     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.