高速剪切乳化机制备纳米氧化锌及形貌控制

提出了应用高速剪切乳化机制备纳米氧化锌材料的新方法,研究了反应时间、pH值、锌盐浓度、乳化机转速和搅拌方式等实验条件对氧化锌纳米材料形貌的影响.与其它方法相比,用该方法制备纳米氧化锌具有方法简单、条件易控、成本低廉、易于量产、纳米结构几何形状均一等优点.     

热氧化法在镀铜锌箔上制备ZnO纳米片

温度500℃时,在CuSO₄浸蚀过的锌箔上用直接氧化法制取纳米氧化锌。用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和透射电子显微镜分别对其形貌、物相、微观结构进行表征和分析。研究结果表明:在500℃氧化硫酸铜浸蚀锌箔可以得到较好的纳米片状结构。经过分析发现氧化锌纳米片厚度为50～100 mm,它由晶粒尺寸10nm的六方晶体组成。用直接氧化法在CuSO₄浸蚀过的锌箔可实现低温条件下制备出纳米片材料,将来可能会成为一种制备纳米氧化锌材料的重要方法。     

钻井液用片状超细氧化锌颗粒的制备及性能评价

利用两步加热法制备片状超细氧化锌颗粒。经颗粒图像分析仪等精密仪器对不同温度条件下制备的氧化锌颗粒进行检测分析,可以得到制备片状超细氧化锌颗粒的最佳温度。将得到的不同实验条件下及不同量的片状超细氧化锌颗粒加入钻井液基浆中,研究表明,片状超细氧化锌颗粒的加入可以有效优化钻井液的性能,并对泥饼质量和API滤失量均有影响。     

ZnO纳米棒/PVC复合材料的光催化性能研究

用水热法制备了氧化锌纳米棒,在此基础上通过溶液共混制备了氧化锌纳米棒/PVC复合材料前驱体,适当温度下煅烧得到了氧化锌纳米棒/PVC复合材料.借助XRD,TEM,SEM,IR,UV-Vis和ESR等测试手段对氧化锌纳米棒及其复合材料进行了表征.以甲基橙为目标降解物,研究了氧化锌纳米棒和复合材料在可见光下的光催化性能和复合材料制备条件对光催化的影响.实验结果表明,复合材料的最佳制备条件为：氧化锌和PVC的质量比1∶1,煅烧温度250 ℃,煅烧时间1 h.在光催化剂用量为0.5 g/L,甲基橙浓度为10 mg/L,采用15 W家用照明荧光灯做光源的光催化体系下,复合材料对甲基橙的降解率达到88%,表明了制备的氧化锌纳米棒/PVC复合材料具有良好的可见光光催化性能.     

纳米TiO2包覆Al2O3珠光颜料的制备及表征

文章采用熔盐法制备了片状Al2O3粉体,以片状Al2O3粉体为基材,TiCl4为钛源,尿素为缓冲剂,用液相沉积法制备纳米TiO2/Al2O3珠光颜料.通过正交实验考察了反应温度、反应初始pH值、反应时间、钛盐质量分数和尿素加入量对包覆率的影响,得到了制备TiO2/Al2O3珠光颜料前驱体的最佳工艺条件,并确定了影响前驱...     

一维β-FeOOH的制备及其自组装

以FeCl3·6H2O水溶液为前驱体,通过恒温水浴水解、表面活性剂组装和水热法强迫水解两种方法制备出了两种不同形态的β-FeOOH纳米棒自组装聚集体.采用XRD、FTIR和SEM等对产品的结构和形态进行了表征.实验表明:产品为结晶性良好的四方相结构,以一维的纳米棒自组装而成的有序聚集体.并讨论了表面活性剂的浓度和反应温度对纳米粒子组装的影响.     

水热条件下微米级球形和花状ZnS的制备

利用无机锌盐和硫粉分别为锌源和硫源,在水热条件下合成微米级的硫化锌(ZnS)球形颗粒,X射线衍射分析(XRD)表明所得的(ZnS)为立方晶体结构。考察了反应时间、反应温度以及不同锌源对产品形貌的影响。扫描电镜(SEM)显示材料为微米级球形颗粒,且这些颗粒是由超细颗粒自组装而成。添加表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)后得到了由纳米级薄片组成的花状ZnS,从热力学对反应的可行性进行了分析,提出了球形和花状ZnS材料的形成机理。     

氧化锌分级纳米结构的控制合成及光致发光性能研究(英文)

通过改变前驱物碱式碳酸锌的结晶度、尺寸和形貌,控制合成了分别由剑状晶须和纳米片自组装而成的多角星星形和花形氧化锌分级纳米结构。运用X-射线衍射和场发射电镜两种技术手段对所得产物进行了表征,并研究了产物的光致发光性能。在氧化锌分级纳米结构的形成过程中,前驱物碱式碳酸锌起到了重要的作用。     

以淀粉为分散剂纳米氧化锌的制备

以NaOH和ZnNO3·6H2O为原料,在可溶性淀粉溶液中制备了纳米氧化锌。通过TG—DTA、XRD、FT—IR、SEM等检测手段系统研究了可溶性淀粉浓度、反应温度、烘焙温度及烘焙时间等因素对纳米氧化锌粒径的影响,获得最佳制备工艺条件。     

水热法从含钛电炉熔分渣中制备纳米片状结构二氧化钛光催化剂

采用水热法，以氢氧化钠为分离剂，从含钛电炉熔分渣中成功制备出纳米片状结构二氧化钛光催化剂，并探讨了水热反应时间、水热温度以及碱液浓度对分离提取纳米片状结构二氧化钛的影响．随着水热反应时间的延长，水热温度以及氢氧化钠溶液浓度的提高，从含钛电炉熔分渣中分离提取的二氧化钛结晶度越好，微观形貌更趋近于纳米片状结构．水热法处理含钛电炉熔分渣的最佳反应条件是：水热温度高于180℃，水热反应时间大于24h，碱液浓度达到12mol·L^-1．以制备得到的纳米片状结构二氧化钛为光催化剂，在氙灯光照90min后，甲基蓝降解率可达81．1％．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to