外电场对氧化锌结构及性能的影响

用沉淀法制备了氧化锌前驱物,研究了外电场条件下前驱物结晶为纳米氧化锌的特征.以X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光光谱仪对合成产物进行了结构形貌和发光性能表征.测试了纳米氧化锌极化产物在金黄色葡萄球菌中的抗菌性能.结果表明:外电场条件会明显影响氧化锌的结晶度和显微形貌,并调控氧化锌的极性生长.随着电场强度的增加,纳米氧化锌在391 nm处的紫外荧光光谱增强,且略有蓝移.电场极化对氧化锌抗菌性能具有一定的调控作用,极化电压为1.5 kV时,氧化锌极化试片具有最大的抑菌圈宽度(4.65 mm).     

纳米ZnO的制备与应用

介绍了纳米氧化锌的一些化学制备方法,结合现有的报道,讨论了纳米氧化锌的应用及前景.纳米氧化锌材料的特殊性能在应用开发中正得到充分展示,同时,纳米氧化锌的应用领域也在不断扩大.     

ZnO纳米棒/PVC复合材料的光催化性能研究

用水热法制备了氧化锌纳米棒,在此基础上通过溶液共混制备了氧化锌纳米棒/PVC复合材料前驱体,适当温度下煅烧得到了氧化锌纳米棒/PVC复合材料.借助XRD,TEM,SEM,IR,UV-Vis和ESR等测试手段对氧化锌纳米棒及其复合材料进行了表征.以甲基橙为目标降解物,研究了氧化锌纳米棒和复合材料在可见光下的光催化性能和复合材料制备条件对光催化的影响.实验结果表明,复合材料的最佳制备条件为：氧化锌和PVC的质量比1∶1,煅烧温度250 ℃,煅烧时间1 h.在光催化剂用量为0.5 g/L,甲基橙浓度为10 mg/L,采用15 W家用照明荧光灯做光源的光催化体系下,复合材料对甲基橙的降解率达到88%,表明了制备的氧化锌纳米棒/PVC复合材料具有良好的可见光光催化性能.     

纳米氧化锌的制备技术及其应用前景

综述了纳米氧化锌的主要制备方法,结构表征和材料特性.介绍了液相和气相合成法等不同制备方法的反应特征、产物形貌及其性能.分析了水热法、模板法、溶胶凝胶法和化学气相氧化法的生长机理.讨论了纳米氧化锌的应用前景,并对纳米氧化锌的后续研究重点提出了一些建议.     

PLD法制备纳米氧化锌薄膜

目的研究制备高质量的纳米ZnO薄膜的最佳方案。方法通过反应条件和工艺参数的控制,用PLD法制备纳米氧化锌薄膜,对所制备的纳米氧化锌薄膜进行XRD谱研究,采用原子显微镜观察其形貌并研究氧化锌薄膜的各种光学性质。结果在激光脉冲能量为150 mJ、氧气压为20Pa条件下制备出了高质量的c轴择优取向的纳米氧化锌薄膜。结论制备工艺参数的控制对其性质有着极其重要的影响。     

绣球形纳米氧化锌的制备及表征

采用水热法以硝酸锌为原料,尿素为沉淀剂,同时加入表面活性剂,来制备绣球形纳米氧化锌。用SEM对制备的绣球形纳米氧化锌进行表征,发现得到绣球形氧化锌是由片状氧化锌自组装而成。通过改变锌盐的浓度、尿素的含量、反应时间、反应温度等条件,研究了这些条件对所得产物形貌的影响,并探讨了绣球形氧化锌的形成机理。在温度为120℃、时间为3～5h、锌盐的浓度为1.2mol/L条件下得到片状纳米氧化锌。随着锌盐浓度的增加,这些纳米片自组装成了绣球形氧化锌。     

纳米固体酸催化聚合松香酯化反应的研究

研究了纳米氧化锌、纳米氧化铈、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化镧、氧化钆、氧化钐、氧化钕、SO42-/ZrO2、活性氧化锌、纳米氧化镁催化剂,催化聚合松香与甘油酯化反应的催化性能.结果表明:催化剂的活性顺序为氧化钕>纳米氧化锌>氧化钐>氧化钆>纳米氧化镧>纳米二氧化钛>纳米氧化镁纳米氧化铈活性氧化锌SO42-/ZrO2.采用纳米氧化锌催化聚合松香与甘油反应的适宜条件为:纳米氧化锌用量为聚合松香质量的2%,甘油的用量为聚合松香质量的28%,酯化温度265℃,反应时间5 h.聚合松香的酯化率≥95.4%,产物的酸值≤7 mg/g(KOH),软化点≥99℃,加纳色阶为6~7.     

纳米氧化锌的制备表征及其对Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)的吸附

以Zn(Ac)2.2H2O和H2C2O4.2H2O为材料,固相合成氧化锌纳米材料.以原子吸收分光光度法(AAS)为手段检测了纳米氧化锌对Cu(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅲ)的吸附洗脱性能.结果表明:在碱性条件下纳米氧化锌的吸附效果较酸性条件下好.因此,选择在酸性条件下对金属离子进行洗脱.实验测得氧化锌对上述金属离子的静态吸附容量分别为:15.3、19.1和19.5mg/g.     

比表面积及金修饰对氧化锌光催化性能的影响

采用3步反应制得大比表面氧化锌纳米晶,并用BET、XRD和TEM对氧化锌样品的比表面积、晶型以及颗粒形貌进行了表征.以X3B染料为降解对象,紫外灯为光源,研究了其光催化性能,研究发现紫外光照180 min,X3B溶液(初始浓度为1.0×10~(-4)mol/L)的降解率为99.73%,而传统方法制备的氧化锌在相同条件下,X3B的降解率仅为39.80%.结果表明:制得的大比表面氧化锌纳米晶光催化活性明显高于传统方法制得的氧化锌.考察了金修饰对氧化锌光催化活性的影响,实验结果表明:比表面积对催化剂的光催化活性影响更大.     

氨-铵共沉淀法制备纳米氧化锌

研究了以氨水和碳酸铵的混合液为沉淀剂,聚乙二醇400(PEG400)、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBSA)为表面处理剂,用直接沉淀法制备纳米氧化锌的工艺条件,并用精工SPA400扫描探针显微镜分析了产品的显微结构。实验结果表明该方法制备的纳米氧化锌纯度高,平均粒径小,达到纳米氧化锌国家标准(GB/T 19589)的三级要求。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to