荧光光谱法研究尼麦角林与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

目的:模拟正常人体生理条件下,采用荧光光谱技术研究尼麦角林与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的机制.方法:通过荧光光谱法确定尼麦角林对BSA荧光淬灭的机制,采用Stern-volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程计算反应的猝灭常数和形成常数,采用双对数方程计算两者结合常数和结合位点数,热力学公式计算反应前后焓变和熵变确定两者结合的主要作用力类型.结果:尼麦角林在0.25×l0-4~2.25×l0-4 mol·L-1浓度范围内,对BSA的内源荧光有较强的淬灭作用,淬灭类型属于静态荧光淬灭.在温度25℃和37℃时,尼麦角林与BSA的结合常数分别为3.499×104 L·mol-1和5.213×104 L·mol-1,结合位点数分别为1.21和1.25.由热力学参数焓变(ΔH=11.05 KJ·mol-1)大于零和熵变(ΔS=74.87J·mol-1·K-1)大于零,确定尼麦角林与BSA之间的作用力以疏水作用力为主.结论:尼麦角林与BSA通过疏水作用形成复合物,经静态猝灭机制引起BSA内源性荧光猝灭.     

尼麦角林长程给药治疗脑梗死和预防其再发的研究

目的:探讨尼麦角林长程给药治疗脑梗死和预防其再发的效果及其机制.方法:120例脑梗死患者随机分为实验组60例,对照组60例,两组常规治疗相同,实验组在常规治疗的基础上给于尼麦角林30mg,早晨服用,治疗半年以上.观察两组1个月的临床疗效和1年内的再发率,并于治疗前和治疗后1年,分别进行血脂和血小板聚集率检查.结果:实验组在治疗1个月的显效率为80%,总有效率98.3%,明显高于对照51.6%和71.6%(均P＜0.01);1a内的再发率为5.83%,明显低于对照组的26.89%.(P＜0.01).与脑梗死再发率有关的血黏度、血脂、纤维蛋白原及血小板聚集率等指标防治组也明显低于对照组(均P＜0.01).结论:尼麦角林长程给药不仅可提高疗效而且可有效预防脑梗死再发.     

尼麦角林不同给药途径抗血栓作用的药效学研究

目的 观察尼麦角林对大鼠血栓形成的影响,研究对比尼麦角林的不同给药途径的药效。方法 采用大鼠动-静脉血栓形成法,通过静脉、鼻腔、舌下三种途径的不同浓度给药,分别测定血栓形成抑制率。 结果 尼麦角林不同给药途径均可明显抑制大鼠血栓形成,不同给药途径的药物吸收的速度排序为：静注＞鼻腔＞舌下。结论 尼麦角林鼻腔给药的血栓抑制率与静注相近,有进一步深入研究的价值。     

养血清脑颗粒联合尼麦角林治疗慢性脑供血不足作用机制探讨

探讨养血清脑颗粒联合尼麦角林治疗慢性脑供血不足的作用机制。选取甘肃省康县周家坝镇卫生院2015年2月-2017年2月收治的慢性脑供血不足患者94例,根据治疗方案,将采用尼麦角林治疗的47例患者设为对照组,采用养血清脑颗粒联合尼麦角林治疗的47例患者设为联合组,比较两组的临床疗效。联合组临床有效率95.74%,高于对照组的80.85%(P0.05);两组治疗前双侧颈内动脉、椎动脉、基底动脉的脑血流量差异比较不显著(P0.05),治疗后,两组脑血流量均提高,且联合组高于对照组(P0.05)。养血清脑颗粒联合尼麦角林可改善慢性脑供血不足患者的脑血流量,提高临床有效率,为临床研究提供参考依据。     

马西替坦片中有关物质的HPLC测定

为测定马西替坦片中的有关物质,利用高效液相色谱法,用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂,以水(1 000 m L水,加入三乙胺1 m L,用磷酸调至p H值=3.0)为流动相A,乙腈为流动相B,梯度洗脱,检测波长为220 nm,柱温40℃,流速1.0 m L/min,进样量10μL.实验显示,在各破坏条件下产生的杂质与主峰以及杂质与杂质之间分离度均在1.5以上,能达到完全分离,杂质MAA6-1、MAA6-2、MAA7-3、MAA6检测限分别为0.019ng、0.013 ng、0.072 ng、0.108 ng,峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系,校正因子都为1.0.结果表明,本方法简单、准确度高,专属性强,适用于马西替坦片中有关物质的测定.     

HPLC法测定兰索拉唑及其制剂的含量和有关物质

用HPLC法测定兰索拉唑及其制剂的含量和有关物质.方法使用Dikma Diamonsil TM-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);甲醇-水-三乙胺-磷酸溶液(700∶300∶5∶1.5)(磷酸调pH值为7.3)流动相;检测波长:284 nm;流速:1.0 mL.min-1;柱温:30℃;进样量:20μL.兰索拉唑峰与其相邻杂质峰分离完全,兰索拉唑在14.92~124.32μg.mL-1(r=0.9995)浓度范围内线性关系良好.该法简便、准确、专属性好,可用于兰索拉唑及其制剂的含量和有关物质检查.     

环己酮中微量杂质的测定

用气相色谱法分离环己酮中的2-己酮、正丁醇、4-庚酮、3-庚酮、2-庚酮、正戊醇、环戊醇等微量杂质.其主要色谱条件:m(PEG-20M):m(OV-17):m(6201红色担体)(80～100目)=7.0∶3.0∶100混合固定液,Φ4 mm×1.5 m的玻璃柱,FID检测器.采用图解法求得混合固定液的配比,并配制了以环己酮为底溶液含各微量杂质的标准校正混合溶液,直接进样,恒温下测定各杂质组分的校正因子,以峰面积单点校正法进行定量.该方法简单、实用、测定结果可靠.     

盐酸纳曲酮有关物质检查的方法研究

保证盐酸纳曲酮药物纯度,建立了有关物质检查方法。采用ZORBAX-C_18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱;流动相为乙腈:0.005 mol·L~(-1)十二烷基硫酸钠=3:7(pH6.0),流速为lml·min~(-1),测定波长为220 nm。能较好分离药物中的有关物质,检测中发现药物有一杂质,经质谱确认为该药物的中间体。方法简便,快速,专属性强,可用于药物的质量控制研究。     

甲醇气相氧化羰基化产物在线气相色谱分析

采用三阀四柱多维毛细管气相色谱对甲醇气相氧化羰基化合成碳酸二甲酯的产物进行在线一次分析。采用了标准物质对照法对产物中各组分进行定性,分步配制液体和气体标准样品,通过分析和计算获得各物质相对于甲醇的气体体积校正因子,然后采用校正面积归一化法计算产物中的气体体积分数。经过标准气体样品的检测验证,所建立的定量分析方法可靠,最低含量物质的相对误差7%,标准偏差在允许范围之内。     

紫杉醇注射液杂质检查方法建立

目的对有关物质检查方法筛选,建立紫杉醇注射液有关物质检查方法。方法采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为Ultimate柱(250mm*4.6mm,5μm),以乙腈:水为流动相,进行梯度洗脱,柱温40℃,流速为1.0m L/min,检测波长为230nm。结果辅料对有关物质测定无干扰,耐用性试验表明色谱条件微小变化杂质检出基本一致,溶液稳定性研究结果表明溶液在8h内稳定,该品检测限溶液溶度为97ng/m L,专属性试验结果表明各条件下降解产物与主峰可有效分离。结论梯度洗脱检查杂质更准确,方法学试验各项指标符合规定,可用于该品有关物质检查。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.