多变量非高斯脉动风压模拟的非迭代法

基于多变量非高斯随机过程间的相关性,将发展的单变量非高斯过程的非迭代算法扩展至多变量非高斯过程的模拟.通过多变量高斯过程的相干函数来考虑多变量非高斯过程的互相关性,建立多变量非高斯过程的非迭代模拟算法.多变量非高斯风压的数值模拟表明:非迭代模拟算法能有效地模拟低、中、高斜度的多变量非高斯过程.     

非Chetaev型非完整系统的非Noether守恒量

利用时间不变的无限小变换下的Lie对称性，研究非Chetaev型非完整系统的非Noether守恒量，给出系统的运动微分方程，研究时间不变的无限小变换下的Lie对称性的确定方程，建立系统的Hojman守恒定理，举例说明结果的应用．     

非双曲非临界不变环面的分支

考虑一个在相空间具有非双曲非临界闭轨的n维自治系统的周期扰动系统,研究了该自治系统在空间(x,t)上的非双曲非临界不变环面的分支,得到了2个主要的结果.     

非单调QP-free非可行域方法

提出了带有Fischer-Burmeister非线性互补(NCP)数的非单调QP-free非可行域算法.根据优化问题的一阶KKT条件,利用乘子和NCP函数,得到非光滑方程,给出解这个非光滑方程的迭代算法.该算法包含原始-对偶变量,在局部意义下,可看成关于一阶KKT最优条件的扰动牛顿-拟牛顿迭代算法.在线性搜索时,此算法采用非单调方法.给出的算法是可实现的并具有全局收敛性,且在适当假设下具有超线性收敛性.     

非完整非保守动力学系统的积分方法

引入一组附加变量，将非完整非保守动力学系统扩充为复合动力系统，并建立复合动力学系统的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－Ｊａｃｏｂｉ积分方法，从而解决了非完整非保守动力学系统的积分问题．     

非交换的非平凡子群均有唯一非平凡特征子群的有限P群

本文得到了以下结果：设G为非内交换的有限非交换p-群，本文给出了非交换的非平凡子群均有唯一非平凡特征子群的群G结构．     

非完整非保守系统积分不变量的构造

对非完整非保守系统积分不变量进行构造,从而可将完整保守系统的积分不变量推广到非完整非保守系统。     

具非负曲率的紧致非单连通流形

讨论了紧致非单连通的具非负曲率的流形的一些几何性质,并应用它们证明了具非负曲率的紧致非单连通曲面必为平坦的．     

非负矩阵有非负满秋分解的条件

C.Pyc.Wallacc提出:我们不能确定非负矩阵一定有非负满秩分解。并希望对此作出判定.为此,本文讨论了非负满秩分解的条件,并由此判定非负矩阵一定有非负满秩分解的命题不能成立.即使非负对称阵也未必有非负满秩分解.     

非厄米非旋波量子系统

根据绝热捷径技术设计一种添加非厄米反向透热Hamilton量的方法, 并研究非旋波近似下的两能级量子系统. 结果表明: 该Hamilton量具有非平衡的增益耗散项, 可实现布居数完全转移; 该方法对参数具有较强的鲁棒性； 增大不平衡的增益耗散比率可大幅度缩短演化时间.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to