In_2O_3纳米材料的制备及其光学特性研究

采用活性炭直接还原In2O3粉末的热蒸发法,制得大量直径约40～300 nm的In2O3纳米线.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、EDS能谱仪和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对其表面形貌、结构和成分进行分析,结果表明所得纳米线为In2O3.用荧光光谱仪研究其发光特性,得知所得产物在室温下存在较强的蓝绿发光和紫外发光现象,同时结合实验条件对合成In2O3纳米线的生长机理和光致发光机制进行初步讨论.     

基于可控Cd掺杂In2O3纳米线的电学特性研究

文章利用化学气相沉积法合成了不同摩尔比的Cd掺杂的In2O3纳米线,制备了基于单根In2O3纳米线的底栅场效应晶体管,并研究了其电输运特性。结果表明,相对未掺杂的In2O3纳米线,In2O3∶Cd纳米线的电导率有1～2个数量级变化,载流子迁移率高达58.1cm2/(V.s),载流子浓度高达3.7×1018 cm-3。可控Cd掺杂In2O3纳米线将在纳米光电子器件方面有着广泛的应用前景。     

从Si-C-N非晶粉末制备α-Si3N4纳米线

以溶胶-凝胶法合成了Si-C-N非晶前驱体粉末，在不添加催化剂的条件下，通过高温还原氮化反应制备了α-Si3N。纳米线．用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）和扫描电镜（SEM）表征和分析了α-Si3N4纳米线．XRD分析表明，在所得产物中，除了未完全反应的非晶SiO2外，主要是α-SisNt，Si2N2O以及少量的β-SiC．TEM和SEM分析显示，合成的α-Si3N4纳米线直径为100～150nm，长几十μm，α-Si3N4纳米线的生长机制是气固（VS）生长机制。     

In_2O_3准一维纳米结构的可控制备研究

以In2O3和活性炭混合物为蒸发源,利用化学气相沉积法在硅衬底上制备了In2O3纳米线.对In2O3纳米线的生长机理进行讨论,认为在衬底表面维持一定的氧化铟基团浓度是导致出现In2O3纳米线的原因,因此可以通过调节氧化铟基团的浓度去控制准一维In2O3纳米结构的生长.     

Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9纳米晶的改性共沉淀法合成及表征

采用以Ce（NO3）3，Sm（NO3）3和（NH4）2CO3为反应物，聚乙二醇（PEG）为分散剂的改性共沉淀法合成了Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9纳米晶．在PEG存在条件下，从Ce（NO3）3，Sm（NO3）3和（NH4）2CO3的混合溶液中生成了Ce2（CO3）3和Sm2（CO3）3的共沉淀纳米线．实验结果显示，采用该方法得到的共沉淀团聚很少，且随着聚乙二醇添加量的增加，纳米线的线径减小．将纳米线在很低的温度（约300℃）下焙烧基本形成了Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9纳米晶，比通常的共沉淀法的焙烧温度（约500℃）降低了约200℃．     

微波法制备硫化铋纳米花及其光学性质

以五水硝酸铋（Bi（NO3）3·5H2 O）和硫脲为原材料，以乙二醇为溶剂，采用微波加热法制备了 Bi2 S3纳米花分级结构。利用 X 射线衍射仪、拉曼光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜、高分辨率电镜和荧光光谱仪等仪器对材料进行表征。研究结果表明：150℃反应1．5 h 所得纳米花由径向发散的纳米线构成，纳米线的长度达几个微米，是完整单晶结构。室温荧光光谱是峰值位于720 nm、从650 nm 扩展到800 nm 的荧光光谱带。纳米花的生长机制与自组织生长和材料本身易劈裂的性质相关。     

纳米α-Al2O3的制备及其对HMX热感度的影响

采用模板介入法制备了纳米级α-Al2O3,对制得的样品的尺寸、形貌和晶型等使用纳米粒度仪、透射电镜（TEM）以及X射线衍射仪（XRD）进行分析测试，将纳米仅α-Al2O3按2．0wt％加入奥克托今（HMX）中，对混合物进行慢烤实验．结果表明样品为粒度分布均匀、分散性很好的仅α-Al2O3，在密度为1．62g／cm^3，升温速率为3℃／Min条件下，添加纳米仅α-Al2O3，的HMX的自加速拐点温度提前10℃，混合炸药的热感度提高，纳米仅α-Al2O3，对HMX具有催化作用．     

电解法制备纳米NiAl2O4粉体

讨论了温度、(Bu4N)Br浓度对电合成镍、铝醇盐配合物的影响,以金属阳极溶解法在乙醇和乙酰丙酮混合溶液中(按Ni与Al电量比为1∶3)依次电解铝片、镍片,制得复合氧化物纳米粉体NiO-Al2O3的前驱体NiAl2(OCH2CH3)(8-y)(acac)y[acac为乙酰丙酮基].将含有前驱体的电解液控制pH=8.5直接水解形成凝胶,凝胶经洗涤,干燥后在350°C煅烧2h,制得纳米NiAl2O4粉体.采用红外、差热-热重分析、X-射线衍射、电子透射技术等手段对前驱体和纳米NiAl2O4进行了表征.实验表明温度控制在54～60°C,导电盐Bu4NBr浓度为0.040～0.045mol/L较为适合;电解法可以在350°C下制备得到纳米NiAl2O4粉体,平均粒径在20～30nm.     

纳米In2O3抗菌活性研究

采用最小抑菌浓度（MIC）和最小杀菌浓度（MBC）首次对纳米In2O3,的抗菌性能进行了研究．试验结果表明,纳米In2O3具有较好的抑菌和杀菌活性,对大肠杆菌的MIC为0．04ms／mL;对大肠杆菌的MBC为0．3mg／mL．时间动力学研究表明,纳米In2O3,与大肠杆菌作用30min后杀菌率达到99％以上．     

自组装制备磁性复合微球聚集体

用部分还原法制得纳米Fe3O4,用微乳液聚合法制备聚（苯乙烯-丙烯酸）高分子微球P（St-co-AA）,再以球形P（St-co-AA）为模板与Fe3O4磁粉通过静电自组装和氢键自组装制得磁性复合微球聚集体Fe3O4／P（St-co-AA）;利用XRD、TEM、SEM、IR等对样品进行表征,采用VSM对样品进行磁性能测试．结果表明所得样品为Fe3O4单相,平均粒径约10nm．P（St-co-AA）平均尺寸为约70nm,表面含有羧基,所制磁性复合聚集体Fe3O4/P（St-co-AA）的形貌为球形、多孔、粒径约5μm,磁粉含量为29％．磁性能测试表明当外加磁场为6KOe时,磁化强度达到饱和,饱和磁化强度为69emu.g^-1．研究表明pH、搅拌等对磁性复合微球聚集体的形成有重要影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to