由铅、钛乙醇盐配合物制备纳米PbTiO3粉体

在0.03　mol/L (Bu₄N)Br的乙醇溶液中, 电解钛片4　h, 然后电解铅 片2　h, 每隔30　min加入0.1　mL乙酰丙酮, 制得铅、 钛金属醇盐. 采用红外、 拉曼光谱测试结果表明, 纳米PbTiO₃前驱体结构中含有acac-（乙酰丙酮基） , 可以有效克服团聚现象. 经差热-热重分析、 X射线衍射、 电子透射显微镜测试表 明, 凝胶经乙醇洗涤、 真空干燥24 h后粒径为10 nm; 700 ℃煅烧2 h制得纳米PbTiO ₃粉体, 粒径在10~15　nm.     

采用金属阳极溶解法合成纳米MgO前驱体

以金属镁作为“牺牲”阳极，在乙酰丙酮醇溶液中，采用电化学溶解金属镁一步制备了纳米MgO前驱体Mg(OEt)2-x(acac)x，Mg(OBu)2-x(acac)x[acac为乙酰丙酮基]．通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、拉曼光谱(Raman spectrum)对其进行了表征．可讨论了影响电合成镁醇盐配合物的关键因素．实验表明，温度控制在40～50℃，导电盐Bu4NBr浓度为0．04～0．05mol／L较为适合，同时防止阳极钝化，有利于提高电合成效率。     

单源化学气相沉积法制备In2O3纳米线

以乙酰丙酮合铟[In（acac）3]（acac=acetylacetonate）作为单源前驱体，Au为催化剂，采用化学气相沉积法，于较低温度（550℃）下成功制得了In2O3纳米线．用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）和能量分散光谱（EDS）对In2O3纳米线进行了表征；制得的In2O3纳米线具有单晶结构，平均直径约为80nm，长度达十几微米，其生长服从气一液一固机理．光致发光研究发现，In2O3纳米线在483nm处有一个强的发射峰，这可归因于氧空位的存在．     

β二酮类合钴(Ⅱ)载氧体络合物载氧动力学的研究

研究了载氧体络合物二乙酰丙酮二水合钴(Ⅱ)乙醇溶液的载氧反应过程,实验结果表明,这是一个不可逆的载氧过程,只有其第一步可能是可逆的:〔Co(acac)_2·2H_2O〕_2+O_2(?)〔Co(acac)_2·2H_2O〕_2O_2(?)〔Co(Ⅲ)(acac)_2·H_2O·O_2·Co(Ⅲ)(acac)_2·H_2O]+2H_2O.推导了载氧动力学方程,计算了载氧反应表观速率常数及相应的活化能.     

电化学溶解镍阳极法制备纳米NiO

在无水醇中加入少量有机胺导电盐作为电解液,以金属镍片作为阳极,施加一定的电压,电解得到Ni(OEt)2(acac)2、Ni(OBu)2(acac)2的醇溶液,然后直接水解,经溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)过程,形成凝胶体,分别在350℃,600℃煅烧1h后,均得到具有NaCl结构的立方晶型的纳米NiO,粒径为10-15nm.通过FT-IR、Raman、XRD、TEM检测手段,对镍醇盐配合物和纳米NiO进行了表征.本文同时讨论了不同镍醇盐配合物制备纳米NiO的优缺点,发现Ni(OEt)2(acac)2制备的纳米NiO具有更好的晶型结构和分散性.     

低温合成LiFePO4/C正极材料及其电化学性能

以FeSO4·7H2O,NH4H2PO4和H2O2为初始原料,通过液相沉淀制得前驱体FePO4·2H2O,然后通过碳热还原得到LiFePO4/C.X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析结果表明将FePO4·2H2O,Li2CO3与炭黑球磨2 h后再在Ar气气氛、500℃下煅烧10 h能得到无其他杂相的LiFePO4/C材料,反应剩余的碳黑分布在LiFePO4颗粒之间,阻碍LiFePO4颗粒团聚,并有利于提高其电子导电率;制得的LiFePO4/C的粒径为0.3～0.4μm,且具有良好的循环性能;以0.1C倍率电流放电的首次放电比容量为134.2 mA·h/g,1C倍率下的放电比容量为104 mA·h/g.     

尖晶石LiMn_2O_4纳米粉体的制备及其电化学性能

采用溶胶-凝胶并结合热处理工艺制备纳米LiMn2O4粉体,利用热重-差热分析,X射线衍射,透射电镜,循环伏安,充放电测试等方法对前驱体的热分解行为、粉体的结构、形貌及电化学性质进行了表征.结果表明:直接以聚丙烯酸(PAA)为螯合剂合成了稳定的溶胶和凝胶, PAA与金属离子摩尔比为0.3:1时,获得凝胶在烧结过程中产生的燃烧热促进了尖晶石LiMn2O4的形成,避免杂相Mn2O3的产生.随着烧结温度的升高,LiMn2O4颗粒粒径逐渐增大,结晶度提高,晶体生长更加完整.其中,750°C烧结8 h获得了由纳米粒子构成、分布均匀、形貌规整、结构稳定的LiMn2O4粉体,首次放电比容量可达135 mAh/g,20次循环后比容量仍有124 mAh/g,具有良好的充放电循环性能以及较高的充放电效率.     

Fe2O3基纳米粉体的微乳液法制备及其气敏性

应用双微乳液法,在聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(TX100)/正己醇/环己烷/水体系的W/O型微乳液中合成了掺锡和金的氧化铁前驱体,考察了主要制备条件对前驱体粒径的影响,对前驱体经400℃灼烧后所得的粉体进行了表征和气敏性测试,表明制得的共同掺杂5%mol Sn4+和0.5%mol Au3+的粉体对C2H5OH气体有较好的气敏性.     

掺锑二氧化锡纳米棒的制备及表征

以SnCl4·5H2O和SbCl3为原料,采用化学共沉淀法制得纳米级掺锑二氧化锡(ATO)的前驱物,经1000～1100°C焙烧1～3h,成功制备了直径为10～40nm,长为60～500nm的金红石结构的ATO纳米棒。运用热重分析(TGA)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、电子衍射(ED)及比表面仪(BET法)对棒结构和形貌进行了表征,研究了掺锑量、焙烧温度及焙烧时间等对其形貌结构的影响。并对ATO纳米棒形成机理进行了探讨。     

纳米TiO2包覆Al2O3珠光颜料的制备及表征

文章采用熔盐法制备了片状Al2O3粉体,以片状Al2O3粉体为基材,TiCl4为钛源,尿素为缓冲剂,用液相沉积法制备纳米TiO2/Al2O3珠光颜料.通过正交实验考察了反应温度、反应初始pH值、反应时间、钛盐质量分数和尿素加入量对包覆率的影响,得到了制备TiO2/Al2O3珠光颜料前驱体的最佳工艺条件,并确定了影响前驱...     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.