2-氨基-3-氰基-4-(2′,4′-二氯苯基) -4H-萘并[1,2-b]吡喃的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C22H17Cl2NO3的晶体由α-乙氧羰基-2,4-二氯肉桂腈、β-萘酚在TEBA存在下合成并经DMF与水的混合溶剂重结晶而得.其结构通过元素分析、IR和1HNMR进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构.结果表明,晶体属于单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, a=1.450 5(2) nm,b=0.903 7(1) nm,c=1.491 3(2) nm, α=90°,β=101.21(1)°, γ=90°, Mr=414.27,V=1.917 5(4) nm3,Dc=1.435 g*cm-3,Z=4, μ(MoKα)=0.362 mm-1,F(000)=856.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R=0.044 44,RW=0.117 7.化合物分子中,原子C(1), C(2), C(3), C(4), C(5) 和O(1)形成一个六元环,该六元环中 C(1)C(2) 键长为0.134 6(3) nm ,表明为双键,此六元环为船式构象.     

2-氨基-3-氰基-4-(2’,4’-二氯苯基)-4H-萘并[1,2-b]吡喃的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C22H17Cl2NO3的晶体由α-乙氧羰基-2,4-二氯肉桂腈、β-萘酚在TEBA存在下合成并经DMF与水的混合溶剂重结晶而得.其结构通过元素分析、IR和1HNMR进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构.结果表明,晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群。a=1.450 5(2)nm,b=0.903 7(1)nm,c=1.491 3(2)nm,α=90°,β=101.21(1)°,γ=90°,Mr=414.27,V=1.917 5(4)nm3,Dc=1.435 g·cm-3,Z=4,μ(MoKα)=0.362 mm-1,F(000)=856.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R=0.044 44,Rw=0.117 7.化合物分子中,原子C(1),C(2),C(3),C(4),C(5)和O(1)形成一个六元环,该六元环中C(1)-C(2)键长为0.134 6(3)nm,表明为双键.此六元环为船式构象.     

2—氨基—3—氰基—4—（2‘,4’—二氯苯基）—4H—萘并[1,2,—b]吡喃的合成与晶体结构

标题化合物C22H17Cl2NO3的晶体由α-乙氧羰基-2,4-二氯肉桂腈、β-萘酚在TEBA存在下合成并经DMF与水的混合溶剂重结晶而得.其结构通过元素分析、IR和1HNMR进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构.结果表明,晶体属于单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, a=1.450 5(2) nm,b=0.903 7(1) nm,c=1.491 3(2) nm, α=90°,β=101.21(1)°, γ=90°, Mr=414.27,V=1.917 5(4) nm3,Dc=1.435 g*cm-3,Z=4, μ(MoKα)=0.362 mm-1,F(000)=856.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R=0.044 44,RW=0.117 7.化合物分子中,原子C(1), C(2), C(3), C(4), C(5) 和O(1)形成一个六元环,该六元环中 C(1)C(2) 键长为0.134 6(3) nm ,表明为双键,此六元环为船式构象.     

水溶液中6-氨基-4-(4-氰基苯甲醛)-1,4-二氢-3-甲基-1-苯基吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑-5-腈的合成与晶体结构

水溶剂中,在三乙基苄基氯化铵(TEBA)存在下,由3-甲基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-5(4H)-酮和4-(2, 2-二氰基)苯基氰合成并经N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)与95%乙醇的混合溶剂重结晶得到化合物C21H15N5O的晶体.其结构通过元素分析、IR 和1HNMR进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构.结果表明,晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=1.291 1(2), b=1.368 7(3), c=1.418 0(2) nm, α=71.564(2)°, β=72.694(3)°, γ=69.926(2)°, Mr=353.38, V=2.182 0(7) nm3, Dc=1.076 g*cm-3, Z=4, μ(Mo Kα)=0.070 mm-1, F(000)=736.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R=0.079 9, Rw=0.128 4.化合物分子中,原子C1,C2,C3,C4,C5 和O1形成一个六元环,该六元环中C1-C2键长为0.135 0(5) nm,表明为双键,此六元环为椅式构象.     

(R)-2-羟甲基-1-氮杂-4-硫杂螺[4.5]癸烷的合成及晶体结构

合成了标题化合物C9H17NOS,它的晶体结构已经用X-射线单晶衍射法测定.晶体属正交晶系,P212121空间群,晶胞参数a=0.670 4 (1) nm,b=0.816 7 (2) nm,c=1.826 7 (4) nm,V=1.000 0 (3) nm3,Z=4,Mr=187.30,Dc=1.244 g/cm3,F(000)=408, μ(MoKα)=0.279 mm-1.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R=0.029 5,wR=0.064 2.结构测定表明标题化合物是单螺化合物.由C(1)、C(2)、C(3)、C(4)、C(5) 和C(6) 构成的六元环取椅型构象, 由C(1)、S、C(7)、C(8) 和N构成的五元环取半椅型构象, 两个环共用的螺原子C(1)用sp3杂化轨道与其他原子成键.晶体结构分析表明存在着分子间氢键.     

水相中2—氨基—7，7—二甲基—4—对氟苯基—5—氧代—5，6，7，8—四氢—4H—苯并吡喃—2—甲酸乙酯的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C20H22FNO4由4 氟苯亚甲基氰乙酸乙酯和5,5 二甲基 1,3 环己二酮在三乙基苄基氯化铵(TE BA)存在下在水中加热反应而得,结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定,其晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,Mr=359 39,a=0.8266(1)nm,b=0.9773(1)nm,c=1.2375(2)nm,α=81 40(1)°,β=73 41(1)°,γ=82 15(1)°,V=0.9426(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.266g·mm-3,μ=0 094mm-1,F(000)=380,最终的偏离因子为R=0 0403,Rw=0 1057,在分子结构中平面1(苯环)与平面2(C(8)、C(13)、C(14)、C(15))之间的二面角为89 56°,平面2与平面3(C(8)、C(9)、C(10)、C(12)、C(13))之间的二面角为13 37°,平面1与平面3之间的二面角为102 70°.吡喃环为船式构象,而与吡喃环稠合的六元环为信封式构象.     

抗艾滋病先导化合物HMOA重要中间体的合成

以2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷为起始原料,经立体有择反应和利用保护试剂三氟甲基磺酸三甲基硅酯合成得到(2R,5R)-5-羟基-1,3-氧硫杂环戊烷-2-羧酸-(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己酯(I)、(2R,5R)-5-乙酰氧基-1,3-氧硫杂环戊烷-2-羧酸-(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己酯(Ⅱ)和(2R,5S)-5-(6-氨基-嘌呤-9-基)-1,3-氧硫杂环戊烷-2-羧酸-(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己酯(Ⅲ).经过1H NMR和质谱及晶体结构分析等手段对其进行了结构表征.结果表明:化合物Ⅱ属于正交晶系,P212121空间群;晶胞参数a=0.533 O(1)nm,b=1.453 5(1)nm,c=2.354 7(1)nm,Z=4,V=1.824 2(4)nm3,Dc=1.174 g/cm3.最终可靠因子R1=0.072,wR2=0.063.分子中共有两个环,5个手性中心,六元环呈椅式构象,五元环呈信封式构象.     

(+)-(β-去氢枞酰氧基)乙基三甲基溴化铵的核磁共振谱解析

( )—(β—去氢枞酰氧基)乙基三甲基溴化铵的^1H—NMR和H—HCOSY，分子的A环以椅式存在，而B环则以稳定的扭船式存在，从而解析了它的构象。     

离子液体中4-甲氧苯基双（4，4-二甲基-6-羟基-1-氧代-2-环己烯基）甲烷的合成及晶体结构

标题化合物C24H30O5是由对甲氧基苯甲醛和达米酮在离子液体中反应而得.化合物结构通过元素分析、红外、核磁共振氢谱及单晶X射线衍射分析表征.其晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=0.887 77(14),b=1.154 5(2),c=2.100 6(4)nm,β=98.530(7)°,Mr=398.48,V=2.129 2(6)nm3,Dc=1.243 g/cm3,Z=4,μ(Mo Kα)=0.086mm-1,F(000)=856,R=0.056 9,Rw=0.115 9.X衍射分析表明:分子中烯醇式结构采用半椅式构象.此外,分子中存在分子内氢键.     

β-Ｄ-吡喃葡萄糖叠氮化物的合成及晶体结构

合成了β-Ｄ-O四乙酰基糖基叠氮化合物， 并得到单晶， 经X射线衍射方法解析， 其晶系属于单斜晶系，P2₁空间群， 其中a=0.759　6(6) nm,b=1.518　4(13) nm，c=1.641　2(14) nm，V=1.893　0(3) nm³，α=90.00°，β=90.045(1)°，γ=90.00° ，Z=2. 在晶体结构中， 六元糖环采取经典⁴C₁椅式构象， 糖环上所有 的取代基均以平伏键存在， 其中叠氮基不是以直线型结构存在， 呈现一定的弯曲现象.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-