Study on Shrinkage of PEIT Fiber and Latent - crimp of PEIT/PET Conjugate Fiber

The shrinkage behavior of copoiyester fibers (PEIT) and the ' latent - crimp behavior of side - by - side PET/ PEIT composite fibers have been studied. It is shown that the shrinkage rate, the crimp ratio and the crimp rigidity of these fibers increase with the increasing isoph-thalate content of PEIT and the treatment temperature. The shrinkage in boiling water of the cold - drawn PEIT - A2 fiber appears to be higher than that of PEIT - A3. The shrinkage in dry air of the cold - drawn PEIT - A2 fiber is also higher than that of PEIT at temperature of 393 K or 413K, but lower at 453K. The crimp rigidity of the PET/PEIT - A: conjugate fiber appears to be obviously higher than that of the PET/PEIT - A, conjugate fiber. The mechanism of the shrinkage behavior related these fibers are discussed in detail.     

热处理对共聚酯复合纤维性能的影响

着重讨论了热处理对共聚酯复合纤维性能的影响,同时还对它的超分子结构和纤维形态进行了探讨。结果表明,共聚酯复合冷拉伸纤维较其热拉伸和聚酯纤维有高的热收缩率和潜在卷曲性,但强度略低,伸长稍大。经过热处理,共聚酯复合纤维及其加弹丝将呈现出极好的三维卷曲形态和卷曲性能,且热收缩率、卷曲度和卷曲弹性率均随热处理温度提高而增大,断裂强度下降,伸长变大,其强度下降程度和伸长增长率均比聚酯纤维大。     

STUDIES ON THE CRIMP BEHAVIOR OF SIDE-BY-SIDE BICOMPONENT POLYAMIDE FIBERS

The supermolecular structure and mechanical properties as well as the crimp behavior of theside-by-side polyamide (PA 66-C710) fibers are studied by means of density gradient method,sonic measurement,X-ray,diffractometry,differential scanning calorimetry,crimp tester etc.fortheir as-spun fibers,drawn fibers,and boiling-water treated fibers.The effects of the processingand treatment conditions on the formation of the supermolecular structure and the crimp behaviorof the fibers are investigated and discussed in detail,also the crimp mechanism of the side-by-sidebicomponent fibers is proposed.From these results,it is shown that by adopting suitable spinningfinish,reasonable processing technology and optimal heat treatment conditions the side-by-sidebicomponent polyamide fibers with excellent crimp property,close to that of nylon texturizedstretch yarns,can be obtained.     

Crystallization Behavior of Copolymer Poly(ethylene terephth-alate/isophthalate)(IPET)

The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics, isothermal crystallization and the morphology of crystals of the copolymer poly ( ethylene terephthalate/ isophthalate ) (IPET) were studied by DSC and polarized-light microscopy in this paper. DSC results indicate that the glass transition temperature Tg of IPET is slightly lower than that of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), but the melting temperature Tm and the crystallization temperature Tc of PET and IPET have much difference. The difference of Tc between PET and IPET2 is about 7℃, and the difference of Tm between PET and IPET2 is about 16℃. From the kinetics analysis of the crystallization, the crystallization mechanism of all samples is of three-dimension spherulitic growth from instantaneous nuclei and the incorporation of isophthalate (IPA) decreases the crystallization rate of IPET greatly. The isothermal results indicate that the morphologies of PET and IPET crystals are all spherulite, which is in conformity to the results of non-isothermal d     

确定PTT/PET并列复合纤维卷曲结构的材料参数

通过实测3种不同横截面形状的PTT(聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯)/PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)自卷曲纤维的拉伸曲线和两组分在横截面中的面积分布,得到PTT和PET两组分材料的弹性模量比为0.333.由Denton的曲率计算模型推导得到3种特殊截面的自卷曲纤维的曲率表达式,结合实测的卷曲曲率,求得PTT和PET两组分的热收缩率差是在7%～10%之间.最后,用数值模拟方法考查了这3种横截面的自卷曲纤维的卷曲曲率随着两组分收缩率差、弹性模量比的变化关系,得到不同横截面形状及材料参数对PTT/PET自卷曲纤维卷曲曲率的影响.     

PTT/PET自卷曲纤维弹性伸长率的预测方法

借助两个系列的PTT(聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯)/PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)自卷曲纤维试样,采用DENTON的曲率计算模型和前人获得的材料参数,由纤维截面图估算出PTT/PET自卷曲纤维的卷曲曲率,发现各系列的估算曲率与实测弹性伸长率的相关系数分别高达0.986和0.847,但是两系列的相关直线之间有一定距离.分析认为两系列差异主要来源于不同纺丝方法对应的两组分材料热收缩率差的不同,推算出各系列中两组分材料的热收缩率差,进而获得弹性伸长率与卷曲曲率的拟合方程,对实际生产有一定的参考意义.本试验还发现两组分材料的界面形态与各自的特性黏度、两组分在纺丝成形中汇合迟早有一定依赖关系.     

PET/PTT复合纤维工艺性能研究

分别测试与分析了3种不同比例PET／PTT复合纤维的热收缩性能、卷曲性能和拉伸弹性．测试结果比较得出，40／60纤维具有较大的热收缩率，50／50纤雏具有较好的卷曲率、卷曲牢度和拉伸弹性回复性能．     

PBT/PET复合纤维的结构特征与热收缩率表征

利用扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜观察分析了PBT/PET复合纤维的截面与双边分布特征,并由此表征了PBT和PET的内外侧分布与卷曲形态.采用DSC热分析技术测量了该复合纤维的结晶度,并根据热湿收缩试验讨论了其与纤维热收缩的关系.     

Effect of Processing Conditions on the Compression Elasticity of Three Dimensional Crimp Staple*

The multi-hollow three dimensional(3-D)crimp sta-ple were prepared by the non-symmetrical cooling spin-ning technology.The material properties,spinneret shape,drawing conditions,heat-setting conditions and silicon finishing conditions that influence the compression elasticity of the staple have been investigated.It is found that the compression elasticity of 3-D crimp PET staple is larger than that of 3-D crimp PP staple.The com-pression elasticity of the 5-hollow staple is much larger     

共混涤纶碱水解动力学及水解机理

应用比表面积测定仪、扫描电子显微镜和一些化学测试手段,研究了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇纤维(PET)、共聚酯纤维(PEI)以及PET和PEI共混纤维(PET-I)的碱水解动力学及水解机理。结果表明:碱水解速率次序为PEl>PET-1>PET。PET-I的碱水解由于共混的影响不同于PET,纤维中PEI相优先水解,有蚀刻现象发生,并有微纤维块从纤维上脱落下来。     

Effect of Fiber Properties on Nonwovens'''' Pore Structures with Fractal Geometry Analysis

IntroductionNowadays,the applications of nonwovens become widerand wider.Nonwovens pore structures such as shape,size,quantity,pore size distribution and so on,are very i mportantto their mechanical and other physical properties.And thepore structures are related to the diameter,cri mp,orientation,quantity and assembling method of fibers.Therefore,it is i mportant for both manufactories and end-useres to obtain the parameters which can be used to expressnonwovens structures conveniently,and fu…     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯与液晶高分子共混改性

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（ＰＥＴ）与液晶高分子（ＬＣＰ）挤出共混，注射模塑制得试样。采用示差扫描量热仪、扫描电子显微镜、力学性能测试仪等手段，表征共混物的热行为、形态、结构和力学性能。研究结果表明：在实验范围内，ＰＥＴ与液晶高分子（ＰＥＴ－６０ＰＨＢ）的共混体系，共混物的强度对ＬＣＰ的含量呈曲线变化，ＬＣＰ的质量分数在０～２０％之间，共混物的强度有极大值；ＬＣＰ的质量分数在４０％～６０％之间，共混物的强度有极小值。     

Alkaline Hydrolysis of PP/EHDPET Blend Fibers

Polypropylene superfine fibers or cell porous fibers were prepared from the bi-component blend fibers of polypropylene/easlly hydro-degraded polyester(PP/EHDPET)by alkaline hydrolysis process. EHDPET is a kind of copolyester that can be rapidly hydro-degraded in the hot alkaline solution. This paper discussed the kinetics of alkaline hydrolysis of EHDPET, and the effect of catalyst, bulk ratio and the content of polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride (PP-g-MAH) on the alkaline hydrolysis process. Meanwhile, the morphological change of the outer surface of blend fibers during this process was also investigated by the technology of scanning electron microscope (SEM).     

热致液晶PET—PHB共聚酯增韧改性环氧树脂

采用熔融共混方法,用热致液晶PET－PHB共聚酯对环氧树脂进行增韧改性,并研究了共混体系的力学性能。借助扫描电镜,对材料断裂面的动态结构进行了分析,探讨了体系的形态结构与冲击性能之间的关系。研究结果表明,改性材料的弹性模量高于纯环氧树脂,其冲击强度及拉伸强度均有大幅度提高。当PET－PHB共聚酯的加入量为10％时,环氧改性材料的拉伸强度及冲击强度均为最大值。此时,改性材料的断面形态呈微观网络分布,明显不同于未改性环氧树脂脆性断裂的台阶型结构。     

木棉/三维卷曲中空涤纶复合浮力材料的探讨

探讨以木棉／三维卷曲中空涤纶混配复合材料作为救生衣浮力材料．通过定应力循环压缩实验、包覆材料破损条件下的浮力实验，分析复合浮力材料结构参数如材料细度、混梳比例等对其浮力的影响，得到纤维细度是影响浮力材料性能的重要因素．为研发新型浮力材料提供依据。     

Effects of Process Technology on Structure and Properties of HMLS Fibers

High modulus low shrinkage (HMLS) fibers have been prepared by using higher viscosity PET chips. The effects of the process conditions on their structure and properties have been studied by various testing techniques. The results show that the suitable spuming speed for preparing of HMLS fibers is 2 000 - 2 800 m/ min. With the increase of the spinning speed, the density, crystallinity, and birefringence of the initial fibers increase obviously, but the shrinkage ratio decreases rapidly. The effects of process technology on properties of the HMLS fibers have also been discussed.     

聚酰胺系纤维及其并列型复合纤维结构与性能的研究

本文以聚酰胺和共聚酰胺纤维及其并列复合丝为对象,研究了共聚物第二单体含量及后加工过程对纤维超分子结构、收缩性能和卷曲性能的影响。结果表明:纤维大分子链卷曲收缩能力和分子间作用力的相互关系是影响纤维上述性能的根本因素。     

PET(PHB60)与PET原位复合的研究——PET(PHB60)与PET共缩聚酯的表征

本文采用PET(PEB60)和低分子量的PET熔融共缩聚,制备PET—PET(PHB60)共缩聚物。借助NMR、DSC、热台偏光显微镜对PET—PET(PHB60)共缩聚物的嵌段性、聚集态进行了研究。结果表明PET和PET(PHB60)在熔融时可发生分子链间酯交换,得到有一定嵌段性的共缩聚物;NMR分析可判定共缩聚物的嵌段程度。     

PETG共聚酯纤维的性能研究

主要报导了PETG共聚酯的纺丝与拉伸实验。实验表明，PETG共聚酯可通过普通的PET纺-牵设备进行纺丝加工。随CHDM含量的增加，共聚酯结晶性能下降，纤维强度下降。共聚酯纤维具有优异的弯曲回弹性和染色性能，且随CHDM含量的增加而提高。     

超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)凝胶纤维串晶结构形成机理的研究

超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)在凝胶纺丝工艺条件下超分子结构的形成及其机理是目前正在研究的热门课题。本文借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、广角 X 射线衍射(WAXD)、小角 X 射线(SAXS)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段初步研究和探讨了 UHMWPE 凝胶丝在超拉伸过程中超分子结构的形成过程及机理,发现拉伸后纤维具有明显的串晶结构并有部分向连续结晶体结构转化,而且认为这一超分子特征结构是纤维取得高性能的内在结构原因。