认知渗透与新独断论

认知渗透指的是这样一种现象,认知状态有时会反过来影响知觉经验。认知渗透似乎对知觉辩护构成了威胁。西格尔以独断论为例,说明了认知渗透是如何给知觉辩护带来问题的。她的结论是,独断论无法应对来自认知渗透的挑战。本文表明,独断论之所以会面临认知渗透的问题,是因为它被理解为承诺了认识论的现象主义,即知觉经验可单凭它的现象特征提供辩护。但新独断论抛弃认识论的现象主义,因而不会有认知渗透的问题。相反,认知渗透恰好表明,新独断论是适切的。     

变径热管纺丝机理的研究

变径热管纺丝是一种新开发的纺丝工艺，通过建立纺丝动力学的模型，对不同的工艺条件进行模拟，计算出纤维沿纺程上的温度，速度及应用分布，找出纺丝工艺参数的调节规律。     

Effects of the Water in Mixed Solvent on the Epoxidation Reaction of Propylene with TS-1 Catalyst

The epoxidation reaction of propylene and hydrogen peroxide with zeolite catalyst containing titanium-silicalite (TS-1)has been studied, and the reaction in the mixed solvent of water/methanol has been discussed. It is shown that the selective of epoxidation propylene decreases while the selective of propylene glycol increases, when the water content increases in the mixed solvent of me thanol/water.     

Dynamics Model and Simulation of Polyethylene Terephthalate （PET） Hollow Fiber

On the basis of melt-spinning, the dynamics model of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) hollow fiber is established.The effects of spinning conditions on hollow ratio are discussed and verified. Because of the different quenching conditions, there exist differences of the hollow ratio and the vitrification distances between different cycles. The important role of the quenching conditions on the melt-spinning of PET hollow fiber is also mentioned.     

对中学物理教学方法的思考与探索

本文对物理教学中常见的三种课型--实验教学课、知识教学课和习题教学课的基本教学方法进行了分析,参照现代教学理论的新成果,兼收并蓄,设计了一种新的课堂教学模式--系统教学法.这种教学法,能有效地减轻学生的课业负担,全面提高物理教学质量.     

INFLUENCE OF POLYMER CHARACTERISTICS AND MELT-SPINNING CONDITIONS ON THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH RANDOMNESS 60PHB/PET THERMOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTAL COPOLYESTER FIBER

Six samples of linear high randomness 60PHB/ PET thermotropic liquid crystal copolyesters are made by melt copolymerization at 290℃ , whose randomness about 0.955 is measured by the discernible 'H-NMR spectrometer. High tenacity, high module fiber is prepared by melt spinning in liquid crystal phase. The effect of molecular weight, shear rate, temperature as well as spinning drawn ratio on the mechanical behavior of 60PHB / PET copolyester fiber are shown that, lower shear rate (2~ 10 s~(-1)), higher temperature melting (300℃ ), lower temperature spinning (280℃ ) and higher molecular weight are favourable to the increase of the fiber mechanical properties. With the variance of drawn ratio, fiber mechanical property has a transition point due to traversion from shear-orientation to drawn-orientation. The copolyester fiber has high crystallinity, high orientation at the crystalline region, high chain orientation and high regular fibrillar structure.     

Liquid Flow in Shaped Fiber Bundle

By computation and comparison of the critical spreading coefficient parameter, it was found that shaped fiber bundle is better for wetting. Liquid-air interface tension of liquid arising the shaped fiber bundle body is considered as one critical factor besides liquid viscosity, inertia force and liquid-fiber interface tension. Experimental result simulation demonstrated that the liquid-air interface tension is correlated with the geometric size of the liquid arising in body, Φ0 （x） and which is affected by the cross sectional shape of fiber and the radius of single fiber. The shaped fiber bundle model is/ntroduced to/nvestigate liquid flow in fiber assembly. The model is generated based on a random function for stochastic forming of fibers in bundle and it is necessary to combine this fundamental model with physical explanation for investigation of liquid flow in fiber assembly.     

纺丝速度对涤纶FCY的无定形结构影响的研究

在3000～5000m/min纺速下制备Fully Crystallinity Yam(FCY)纤维,利用X光衍射、密度梯度等测定了无定形区的含量;并结合声速计算得到无定形区的平均取向。在M-K理论的基础上,重新定义了结构化指数,并计算得到无定形区的微细结构分布。结果表明:在其它工艺条件不变,热板位置、温度、长度分别为544mm、200℃、1800mm时,涤纶FCY的最佳纺丝速度为3 500m/min。即在3 500 m/min纺速形成的无定形结构较均匀、致密。其无定形含量低,无定形取向高,动态力学转变温度高。从tanδ～T曲线可以计算无定形区的分布,在3 500m/min纺速n_(max)、《n》及aum from ≥4 F(n)等较高,峰面积较小,相应的无定形结构较强,无定形含量较低。所得结果与其它方法的结果一致。从tanδ～T曲线可以计算无定形区的分布,且本方法与其它方法相比,更灵敏,更有效,可获得更多的信息。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly[ 2, 2- （m-phenylene） -5, 5-bibenzimidazole ] in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chloride

Poly[2,2-(m-phenylene)-5,5-bibenzimidazole](mPBI)were synthesized by mixing 3,3’,4,4’-tetraaminobiphenyl and isophthalic acid in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride([BMIM]Cl).Intrinsic viscosity of mPBI polymers was 0.67 dL/g which was measured in 96%sulfuric acid.The polymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),nuclear magnetic resonance(1H-NMR),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).The effects of polymerization conditions on the intrinsic viscosity of mPBI were investigated.It showed that the molecular weight of polymer mainly depended on pre-reaction time and reaction temperature.Comparison of structure and properties of mPBI synthesized in ionic liquids(ILs)and polyphosphoric acid was also reported.It indicates that the ionic liquids are a kind of good solvents in synthesis process of mPBI and ionic liquids mainly affect molecular weight of mPBI.     

稀土荧光聚酰胺6固相缩聚前后的等温结晶动力学研究

通过原位聚合制备稀土荧光聚酰胺6(PA6)预聚体,再通过固相缩聚进一步提高其相对分子质量,利用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)对固相缩聚前后的样品进行等温结晶动力学研究.结果表明稀土荧光PA6的结晶速率随相对分子质量的增加而减小.而荧光粉在PA6等温结晶过程中,荧光粉起到了异相成核的作用,使得PA6的结晶速率增加.通过Arrhenius方程求得PA6和稀土荧光PA6的活化能.发现由于固相缩聚后样品的相对分子质量变大,分子问的作用力增大.固相缩聚前样品的活化能要比固相缩聚后的活化能高.而荧光粉限制了PA6大分子链的运动,稀土荧光PA6的结晶活化能要比PA6的活化能高.