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1.
Plasticized poly (ethylene oxide) based electrolyte membranes of various compositions poly (ethylene oxide) / lithium perchlorate / propylene carbonate were prepared by solution casting. The thermogram, electrical conductivity and vibrational spectra were studied. DSC revealed that the plasticizer propylene carbonate content has influenced on the melting and transition temperature. The infrared spectroscopic study on the effect of PC on the poly (ethylene oxide) / lithium perchlorate / propylene carbonate systems shows that a suitable propylene carbonate content can impede association between lithium ions. Room temperature conductivity changed over 2 order of magnitude, increasing from 6.8 × 10-8 Scm-1 of poly(ethylene oxide) / lithium perchlorate (10/3, w/w) to 8.9 × 10-6 Scm-1 of poly(ethylene oxide) / lithium perchlorate / propylene carbonate (10/3/10, w/w/w). It seems that lithium ions only interact with PEO crystalline phase at the presence of PEO.  相似文献   
2.
水分散体系溶胶--凝胶法制备莫来石凝胶纤维的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以异丙醇铝、硝酸铝为铝源,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,采用水溶性体系溶胶-凝胶法合成了可纺莫来石溶胶,并在实验室制备了莫来石凝胶纤维;系统研究了原料配比、催化剂、纺丝助剂等因素对可纺性的影响,初步探讨了反应机理。  相似文献   
3.
IntroductionGel polymer electrolytes were originally described byFeuillade and Perche[1]and further characterized byAbraham and Alamgir[2 ,3], and formed by trapping liquidorganic solutions in a polymer matrix. Compared with solidpolymer electrolytes , gel polymer electrolytes can contactwith electrode tightly and have a room temperatureconductivity of above 10-3S·cm-1,so they are of practicalinterest for the development of new-design,advancedlithiumbatteries . A variety of polymers as poly…  相似文献   
4.
Poly ( vinylidene fluoride ) ( PVdF )-based gel polymer electrolytes with various compositions were prepared by solution casting technique, The kinetics of gelation was analyzed via the correlation between the apparent gelation rate and concentration of PVdF at a given temperature, Combination the results of the kinetics of gelation and the DSC study, it revealed that the phase separation was the major behavior and the fibrils were the major junction joints of the three-dimensional network even in the case the concentration of PVdF was higher than 25 wt%. The porous surface observed by ESEM also reflected that the phase separation took place during the gelation.  相似文献   
5.
采用气压式毛细管流变仪,测定了丙烯腈-酷素接枝共聚物(AN-g-casein)浓溶液的流变性能。利用Dewitt模型,解析并分离了末端校正中入口效应ζ和可复弹性形变SR,给出了ζ和SR与切变速率及温度的定量关系,在测定范围内具有普适性意义,在实际生产中,利用ζ和SR的普适性方程,只需一根流动曲线,就可求得真实的流变参数。这种解析分离方法也适用于其他粘弹性高聚物。  相似文献   
6.
将PET与共聚酯共混纺制中空共混纤维,经碱处理后形成多孔的高吸水涤纶。本文通过X—射线衍射仪,分光光度计,扫描电镜和热收缩仪等测试对高吸水涤纶纤维和共混纤维的结构和染色性进行了研究,目的在于探索高吸水涤纶染色机理。研究结果发现高吸水涤纶纤维与共混纤维相比较,不仅具有许多微孔,而且结晶度高,晶粒尺寸大,单位非晶体积大,非晶区结构紧密;高吸水涤纶的上染量与保水率呈指数关系。由此推论高吸水涤纶上染量高主要是由于纤维中微孔的吸附染料作用。  相似文献   
7.
本文应用X光衍射、DSC、密度法以及热台偏光显微镜研究了阳离子染料可染聚酯(CDP)的结晶特性。结果表明,与常规PET相比,CDP的结晶度降低。结晶能力下降,所生成的晶体平均尺寸校大,这说明CDP晶粒结构较疏松,晶粒内大分子链堆砌密度较低。  相似文献   
8.
应用比表面积测定仪、扫描电子显微镜和一些化学测试手段,研究了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇纤维(PET)、共聚酯纤维(PEI)以及PET和PEI共混纤维(PET-I)的碱水解动力学及水解机理。结果表明:碱水解速率次序为PEl>PET-1>PET。PET-I的碱水解由于共混的影响不同于PET,纤维中PEI相优先水解,有蚀刻现象发生,并有微纤维块从纤维上脱落下来。  相似文献   
9.
This work reported on the surface modification of high strength polyethylene(HSPE)fiber by chemical etching in chromic acid.The surface chemistry,the functional group contents, the wetting ability, the surface morphology and the tensile strength of modified fibers were investigated. The results show that, the surface roughness,surface wet properties and active functional group can be introduced on the HSPE fiber surface by this method,which will improve the interface adhesion in the composites, and the decrease of the tensile strength of modified fibers can be controlled.  相似文献   
10.
The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics, isothermal crystallization and the morphology of crystals of the copolymer poly ( ethylene terephthalate/ isophthalate ) (IPET) were studied by DSC and polarized-light microscopy in this paper. DSC results indicate that the glass transition temperature Tg of IPET is slightly lower than that of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), but the melting temperature Tm and the crystallization temperature Tc of PET and IPET have much difference. The difference of Tc between PET and IPET2 is about 7℃, and the difference of Tm between PET and IPET2 is about 16℃. From the kinetics analysis of the crystallization, the crystallization mechanism of all samples is of three-dimension spherulitic growth from instantaneous nuclei and the incorporation of isophthalate (IPA) decreases the crystallization rate of IPET greatly. The isothermal results indicate that the morphologies of PET and IPET crystals are all spherulite, which is in conformity to the results of non-isothermal d  相似文献   
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