配筋钢纤维高强混凝土薄壁箱形截面纯扭构件全过程分析

在配筋钢纤维高强混凝土薄壁箱形截面纯扭构件试验研究的基础上,应用空间软化桁架理论,结合钢纤维高强混凝土本构关系及其软化系数方程,编制了软化桁架模型分析程序,并对试验构件进行了全过程分析.在考虑钢纤维高强混凝土抗拉强度作用时,能较好地模拟试验构件的荷载-变形全过程,不仅能较准确地得到极限扭矩,而且可以获得开裂扭矩,其结论也得到相关钢纤维高强混凝土纯扭构件试验结果的证实.     

体外预应力混凝土箱梁受压翼缘有效分布宽度试验研究

基于在体外预应力混凝土薄壁箱梁抗弯性能试验研究的基础上,重点研究了各级荷载作用,构件跨中截面混凝土应变分布变化规律,同时编制了箱形截面的等效“工”字形截面抗弯计算非线性分析程序,通过全过程对比分析,确定了体外预应力混凝土箱梁在抗弯正截面承栽力计算时等效“工”字形截面受压翼缘有效分布宽度和剪力滞系数,为体外预应力混凝土箱梁抗弯正截面承栽力计算奠定了基础.图5,表2,参10.     

钢纤维混凝土厚承台承载力影响因素分析

在完成30个缩尺模型为1∶5的二桩混凝土和钢纤维混凝土承台试件的试验研究中，通过改变混凝土强度、钢纤维体积率、承台有效厚度、配筋量及配筋方式，观察和记录了不同条件下桩承台裂缝的开展与分布，承台底部中点挠度、侧边混凝土应变和底部受拉钢筋应变，并系统地分析了影响钢纤维混凝土二桩厚承台极限承载力的主要因素。分析结果为进一步研究钢纤维混凝土二桩承台的抗冲切、抗剪及配筋计算提供了试验基础，并为《钢纤维混凝土结构技术规程》的修订提供了背景材料。     

悬臂混凝土薄壁箱梁试验研究与分析对比

在大比例悬臂混凝土梯形截面箱梁模型弹性范围内的剪力滞效应试验研究基础上,结合混凝土箱梁的特点,通过选用合适的单元类型和材料本构关系,运用ANSYS大型有限元分析程序模拟了试验全过程;从试验和理论分析的基础上,重点分析了悬臂混凝土薄壁葙梁悬臂部分在不同荷载作用下.荷裁-挠度曲线以及不同截面处翼缘混凝土应变分布规律等问题,分析结果与试验结果吻合较好.图7,表1,参14.     

钢纤维外形对高强混凝土增强作用的影响研究

在掺磨细矿渣的高强混凝土中掺入不同外形的钢纤维配制出钢纤维高强混凝土;对不同外形钢纤维高强混凝土的力学性能进行了较全面的对比研究与分析 根据试验结果指出:出于提高增强效应的目的,采用增大钢纤维两个端部的改进方法较之改变钢纤维的轴线形状和变截面更有效;文献[5]中由基体混凝土强度预测钢纤维混凝土强度的公式,不再适用于描述钢纤维对高强与超高强混凝土的增强规律,基体混凝土强度对钢纤维增强效应的影响应重新进行研讨 还建议了应根据不同的用途和增强目的来选择钢纤维,以达到最理想的增强效果 表1,参15     

混凝土薄壁箱梁变形与裂缝试验研究与分析

在混凝土薄壁箱梁模型抗弯性能全过程试验研究的基础上,重点分析了混凝土薄壁箱梁抗弯挠度变形与裂缝分布规律.通过试验证实了混凝土薄壁箱梁在正常使用极限状态下,最大裂缝宽度和跨中挠度均满足规范要求,其开裂弯矩按GB50010-2002规范公式计算与实测值吻合良好;将混凝土薄壁箱梁截面等效为工字型截面,其平均裂缝间距、最大裂缝宽度和跨中挠度验算,按GB 50010-2002规范或JTGD62-2004规范公式进行验算均与实测值吻合良好;考虑翼缘宽度折减后,其计算结果更加接近实测值,但相差在5%以内,在实际工程设计中可以不考虑其影响.图5,表3,参12.     

异形钢纤维增强磨细矿渣混凝土力学性能的试验研究

在磨细矿渣高强混凝土基体中掺入几种异形钢纤维配制出钢纤维高强混凝土 ;对不同外形钢纤维超高强混凝土的力学性能进行了试验研究与分析 ;试验表明 :增大两个端部的钢纤维较之改变轴线形状和变截面两者增强效益更优 ,钢纤维混凝土的棱柱体抗压强度与立方体抗压强度之比比素混凝土的低 10 %左右 ;文中指出由基体混凝土强度预测钢纤维混凝土强度的现有公式不适用于描述钢纤维对高强与超高强混凝土的增强规律 ,并根据试验结果对钢纤维高强混凝土抗压强度的计算公式进行了探讨与建议     

掺入不同尺寸钢纤维的高强混凝土深梁抗剪性能

高强混凝土与不同尺寸钢纤维的混合使用,可以极大的提升材料本身的性能,得到高强度、高韧性的深梁构件.本文对1个高强混凝土深梁和4个掺入不同尺寸钢纤维(混合钢纤维)的高强混凝土深梁进行了受剪试验,通过改变混合钢纤维体积掺量和分布钢筋配筋率,研究了构件的破坏模式、承载能力、变形能力和钢筋应变,分析了混合钢纤维对试件的增强机理...     

双层集中荷载作用腹板开孔混凝土简支箱梁模型试验研究

为揭示面向双层交通混凝土箱梁抗弯受力性能,对1/6比例腹板开孔、单箱三室混凝土箱梁模型,在弹性范围内进行了上下集中荷载抗弯受力性能试验研究.试验重点测试了不同荷载工况下的特征截面的应变分布及挠度变形;通过试验研究与分析,初步揭示了同样大小集中荷载作用在底板较顶板挠度大10%左右;截面应变分布不均匀,存在集中加载处应变较截面平均应变大20%~40%的现象.试验研究成果可为双层交通混凝土箱梁设计提供试验依据和参考.     

部分钢纤维增强高强混凝土剪力墙正截面承载力计算

在3片剪跨比为2.03的高强混凝土剪力墙试件低周反复加载试验的基础上,对比研究了未掺加钢纤维、仅边缘构件增强以及整体增强3种不同情况下构件的破坏模式、滞回性能和承载力情况.结果表明3片剪力墙均呈现受弯破坏模式,钢纤维增强后的剪力墙滞回曲线和极限荷载均高于普通高强混凝土,但两者相差不大.在此基础上,采用ABAQUS程序研究了钢纤维掺加宽度比例、纤维体积率、轴压比等参数对该构件正截面承载力的影响,提出了考虑钢纤维掺加宽度比例、钢纤维体积率、轴压比等因素的部分钢纤维增强高强混凝土剪力墙正截面承载力计算公式.将此公式计算结果与已有试验数据进行对比,平均误差为3. 9%,证明了该公式的可靠性,可为部分钢纤维增强高强混凝土剪力墙正截面承载力计算提供依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-