高效液相色谱法测定茵栀黄注射液成分的研究

建立了用高效液相色谱法测定茵栀黄注射液中黄芩甙、绿原酸和栀子甙质量浓度的方法,该方法特异性强,且具有快速、简便、重复性好的特点.同时对不同条件下制备的茵栀黄注射液中各有效成分含量的变化进行了研究,测定结果显示,工艺制备时控制黄芩甙溶解pH在6.5～7.0之间的结果,与不控制黄芩甙溶解pH的结果相比,黄芩甙含量降低了0.47倍,但绿原酸含量可以增加127.3倍.     

双黄连口服液和双黄连片中黄芩甙的含量测定

采用了反相高效液相色谱法测定双黄口服液和双黄连片中黄芩甙的含量.具体方法是采用C18色谱柱,以甲醇:水:冰醋酸=49.5:50:0.5为流动相,流速1.0ml/min,紫外光度检测器于波长277nm测定,实验结果表明黄芩甙浓度在0.05~0.20mg/ml时呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9988,在双黄连片中回收率为86.70%,RSD为2.27,在双黄连口服液中回收率为97.31%,RSD为2.10.采用本法测定双黄口服液和双黄连片中黄芩甙的含量,方法灵敏,快速,简便,准确,结果稳定,重现性好,能起到控制双黄连片和双黄连口服液质量的作用.     

黄芩愈伤组织的诱导培养及其黄芩苷的含量测定

试验首次建立了黄芩愈伤组织中黄芩苷的测定方法,并对黄芩愈伤组织生长和黄芩苷生成的稳定性进行了初步研究.采用高效液相色谱法测定愈伤组织中黄芩苷的含量,色谱条件为:色谱柱为ODS-C18柱,流动相:水-甲醇-磷酸(47∶53∶0.2),流速为1 mL/m in,检测波长为280 nm,室温.结果表明:黄芩苷在2.6μg/mL~120μg/mL范围内线形关系良好(r=0.9994),平均回收率为99.74%,RSD为0.85%,该方法具有简便、快速、稳定性好,可用于愈伤组织中黄芩苷的含量测定.     

高效液相色谱法测定清喉炎合剂及冲剂中黄芩甙含量

用反相高效液相色谱法对清喉炎合剂和冲剂中的黄芩甙含量进行测定．固定相柱为Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ（１５０ｍｍ×６ｍｍ,５μｍ）;流动相为甲醇－水－磷酸（４７∶５３∶０．２）,检测波长２７７ｎｍ．方法平均回收率及ＲＳＤ分别为９９．４％和２．３％．     

反相高效液相色谱法测定中药清开灵中黄芩甙

黄芩甙的纯品为淡黄色针状晶体,熔点223～225℃,在中药中有清热解毒之疗效。由于其分子量大,极性强,用其它分析方法难以测定。目前我国用高效液相色谱法测定了中药针剂、水剂中黄芩甙含量,但中药散剂中黄芩甙的测定方法还未见报导。我们用反相高效液相色谱法测定了中药散剂清开灵中黄芩甙含量,得到了比较满意的结果。仪器试剂:Waters高效液相色谱仪;Model 441紫外检测器;730数据处理机;U_6K高压     

加替沙星的紫外、荧光分光光度法和高效液相色谱法测定

采用紫外分光光度法、荧光分光光度法和反相高效液相色谱法测定胶囊中加替沙星含量. 在0.04 mol·L-1 HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH=4.3)中直接根据加替沙星的紫外吸收光谱进行测定;于0.04 mol·L-1 HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH=4.3)和0.014 mol·L-1十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)体系中,以330 nm作为激发波长,在484 nm处测定其荧光强度;以VP-ODS为色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm, 5.0 μm), 柱温为35 ℃,流动相为V(CH3OH)∶V(H2O)=45∶55 (用醋酸调节pH至3.5), 流速为1.0 mL·min-1, 检测波长为292 nm,建立了测定加替沙星的反相高效液相色谱法. 3种方法对胶囊中加替沙星含量5次测定结果的平均值分别为98%,96%,102%, RSD分别为2.5%,2.7%,1.9%, 表明该方法可用于加替沙星制剂的质量控制.     

HPLC法测定银黄口服液中黄芩苷的含量

采用效液相色谱法,色谱柱为Kromasil 100-5 ODS2 C18(5μm,250 mm×4.6 mm),柱温为室温,流动为相甲醇-水-0.1 mol/L磷酸(45.0∶55.0∶0.2),流速为1 mL/min,检测波长为280 nm,建立了银黄口服液中黄岑苷的含量测定方法.在上述条件下,黄芩苷在0.002 72μg·mL-1~0.054 40 mg·mL-1(r=0.999 1)范围内具有良好的线性关系,平均回收率为100.07%,RSD=1.13%.该法简单、准确且快速,可作为银黄口服液中黄芩苷的含量测定方法.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定那格列奈片剂的溶出度

建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定国家二类新药那格列奈片济溶出度的方法.色谱条件为:色谱柱,JASCO-ODS柱;流动相,乙腈-甲醇-磷酸二氢铵(0.1 mol/L)＝5∶2∶4(以磷酸调节pH至3.0);检测波长为210 nm;30 min平均溶出度为99.9%.     

RP-HPLC法测定复方丹参胶囊中丹参素的含量

为测定复方丹参胶囊中丹参素含量,采用反相高效液相色谱法,D ikm a HPLC column色谱柱(5μm,200×4.6 mm),以乙腈—水—冰醋酸(5∶160∶1)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/m in,检测波长280nm,柱温30℃测定.RP-HPLC测定的线性范围为0.28~1.40μg,相关系数为r=0.9998;胶囊中丹参素的平均回收率为100.17%,RSD=0.78%(n=6),精密度良好(RSD=0.64%).该法操作简便、快速、准确,适用于复方丹参胶囊中丹参素的含量测定.     

杜仲皮中桃叶珊瑚甙的提取及纯化

研究了杜仲皮中桃叶珊瑚甙的提取及纯化工艺,并采用高效液相色谱法测定了桃叶珊瑚甙的含量;分别用8种大孔吸附树脂对提取液进行分离纯化处理,以不同体积分数的乙醇水溶液进行梯度洗脱;在C18反相色谱柱上,以21%甲醇水溶液为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,在波长210 nm处,用高效液相色谱法对杜仲提取液中桃叶珊瑚甙的含量进行了测定.研究结果表明: 杜仲皮中桃叶珊瑚甙的最佳提取条件是提取溶剂为72%(体积分数)乙醇水溶液,料液比为1:12, 在65 ℃提取2次,每次60 min, 桃叶珊瑚甙提取率达85%;S-8型树脂对桃叶珊瑚甙的选择性好,吸附量大,用60%乙醇水溶液可将其完全洗脱;经干性炮制后的杜仲皮中桃叶珊瑚甙含量最高可达2.87%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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