PC交联脱细胞牛心包膜的力学性能、稳定性和血液相容性

测定了原花青素(PC)交联的脱细胞牛心包膜(dbpECM)的力学性能、稳定性和血液相容性.实验结果显示,2.5 mg/mL原花青素交联能将拉伸强度从29.1 MPa提高到51.3 MPa,并保持弹性模量基本不变,而抗胶原酶降解能力与戊二醛相当;PC-dbpECM浸泡于D-Hanks溶液中,仅过量未交联原花青素在一周内释放,而交联的PC在PC-dbpECM中保持稳定.1 mg/mLPC即可基本抑制体外钙化.PC或GA交联的dbpECM都有较好的血液相容性,但PC交联明显优于GA.2.5 mg/mL PC交联的dbpECM血小板的粘附率(7.8%)显著低于未交联组(26.1%)和GA交联组(36.6%),表明PC-dbpECM具有较好的抗血栓形成能力.结果表明PC-dbpECM具有良好的力学性能,稳定性和血液相容性,有可能成为制备人工心脏瓣膜的优良材料.     

不同pH值对京尼平交联胶原制备生物材料的影响

通过测定京尼平交联胶原后的颜色、交联度、吸液率、降解率及细胞毒性的变化, 研究交联pH值对京尼平交联胶原制备生物材料的影响.分别于pH5.0,5.5,6.0,6.5,7.0条件下, 在0.5%京尼平水溶液中交联24 h,以未交联的胶原作为对照, 评价所得材料的颜色、交联度、吸液率、降解率、细胞毒性及组织相容性特点.当pH为5.5时, 交联后材料的颜色较浅, 且较好的生物相容性以及良好的抗降解性.     

原花青素与戊二醛共交联心脏瓣膜的相容性

采用8mg/mL原花青素交联脱细胞猪主动脉心脏瓣膜4h后,再经1.25mg/mL戊二醛交联44h.生物相容性检测结果显示,共交联瓣膜组细胞粘附率较戊二醛单独交联提高59%((78.75±8.7)%～(19.75±3.27)%)、无明显溶血现象((0.75±0.36)%)、血小板粘附量较戊二醛单独交联显著减少((193±15.5)个vs(292.6±24.93)个)、免疫原性低((49.33±6.3)%vs(95.27±5.26)%).研究结果表明,共交联瓣膜材料有良好的细胞相容性、较好的血液相容性和较低的免疫原性,是一种优良的生物瓣材料,有望应用于生物瓣制备.     

交联聚乙烯管材的开发应用

一、聚乙烯交联改性聚乙烯交联后,耐热性及热强度、耐热老化性、耐环境应力开裂性、电绝缘性、阻燃性、阻隔性、耐汽油和芳烃性、抗蠕变性等都得到较大的提高.例如,硅烷化学交联低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)与未交联LDPE相比,维卡软化点由87℃提高到94℃;在120℃下热老化168小时后拉伸强度保持率98%,伸长率保持率为81%,而未交联LDPE在此条件下已熔化,无法检验了;在活性环境中1000小时只有20%的样品破裂,而未交联样品仅4小时就全部破裂;介电强度由39KV/mm提高到41KV/mm;氧指数由17.5%提高到28%(在凝胶含量65%时);管     

壳聚糖载药微球的制备和体外释放研究

以壳聚糖(CS)和盐酸左氧氟沙星(LVFX)为原料,通过乳化交联法制备CS载药微球,应用显微镜、扫描电镜考察载药微球微观形态,建立恒温恒速流动药物溶出系统检测微球中药物体外释放特性和影响因素.结果发现:微球理化特性受壳聚糖脱乙酰度、壳聚糖醋酸溶液浓度、交联剂用量等工艺条件影响,微球载药量与壳聚糖降解程度、CS与LVDX...     

铝交联蒙脱土催化剂的合成与评价

采用直接交换法和预焙烧法合成了交联蒙脱土催化剂 ,并利用偏振塞曼原子吸收分光光度法 (AAS)和X射线粉末衍射 (XRD)研究了金属组分的担载条件对铝交联蒙脱土交联结构的影响。在不破坏交联蒙脱土的交联结构的情况下 ,采用预焙烧法可以使蒙脱土担载较多的活性组分 ,因而这是担载活性组分较为有效的方法。采用交换法和预焙烧法合成的交联蒙脱土催化剂都具有较高的十氢萘转化活性。十氢萘转化率与催化剂的乙醇酸量之间存在一定的线性关系 ,因而 ,催化剂的乙醇酸量可能是影响催化剂十氢萘转化率的主要因素之一。以C110为催化剂时 ,在氢气初压为 5 .0MPa、反应温度为 35 0～ 36 0℃及反应时间 0～ 6 0min的条件下 ,十氢萘在高压釜中的加氢裂化反应为一级反应 ,其表观活化能约为 6 9kJ/mol。     

鼻粘膜给药用明胶微球的制备

以明胶为原料,葡聚糖为交联剂,采用乳化化学交联固化法制备鼻粘膜给药用明胶微球。结果表明:在明胶质量浓度为0.15 g/mL,乳化剂Span 80质量浓度为0.02 g/mL,搅拌速度=800 r/min,V(液体石蜡)∶V(水)=15∶1的最优反应条件下,制备的未交联明胶微球平均粒径=47±7.6μm,葡聚糖交联明胶微球的平均粒径=38±4.2μm。     

皮芯结构的纤维基组织工程肌腱支架的制备及性能研究

以聚乙交酯(polyglycolide,PGA)纤维和聚丙交酯(polylactide,PLA)纤维为原料,采用小口径针织技术制备了一种具有皮芯结构的新型纤维基组织工程肌腱支架.对支架的体外降解行为及细胞在支架上的黏附情况进行了研究.研究表明,支架的整个降解过程分为“强力下降期”、“质量损失期”、“准稳定期”三个阶段,细胞在支架的皮层和芯层上均黏附较好,而且分泌了大量的细胞外基质.     

猪源乳酸杆菌抑制金黄色葡萄球菌黏附仔猪小肠上皮细胞的影响

为了分析猪源乳酸杆菌对仔猪小肠上皮细胞(ZYM-SIEC-02)的黏附作用以及p H值为4、5、6、7、8、9不同酸性介质下的生长情况,比较竞争、排斥和置换3种不同作用方式下猪源乳酸杆菌对金黄色葡萄球菌黏附仔猪小肠上皮细胞的抑制作用。结果表明:乳酸杆菌黏附仔猪小肠上皮细胞具有浓度效应,在适宜的范围内,随着乳酸杆菌浓度增加,黏附仔猪小肠上皮细胞的作用增强;108CFU/m L菌液黏附能力为(20.02±0.63)CFU/个,其效果较好。不同p H缓冲介质条件下乳酸杆菌黏附仔猪小肠上皮细胞的能力不同,但酸性环境有利于乳酸杆菌黏附仔猪小肠上皮细胞;p H值为4和5时,仔猪小肠上皮细胞黏附乳酸杆菌数量较多,分别为(55.3±0.96)和(59.9±1.26)CFU/个。乳酸杆菌对金黄色葡萄球菌黏附仔猪小肠上皮细胞均具有明显抑制作用,其中排斥作用方式的抑制能力最强(108CFU/m L乳酸杆菌),置换作用方式的抑制能力最弱(106CFU/m L乳酸杆菌)。本研究可为乳酸杆菌作为微生态制剂在兽医临床中的使用提供依据。     

血栓纳米抑制剂m_(5k)-BAD-L的构建及其性能研究

抗血栓药物种类繁多,但主要以血液中血小板和凝血因子为靶点,因而可能破坏正常凝血系统平衡而导致出血风险.针对该问题,前期以胶原蛋白为靶点,通过仿生设计已获得七肽LWWNSYY,经实验验证该七肽能够抑制血小板表面整联蛋白α_2,β_1与胶原蛋白的结合,从而抑制血小板的黏附及后续血栓形成.但是,LWWNSYY的疏水性较高导致其生物利用度较低.因此,利用两亲性的单甲氧基聚乙二醇-丁醛(m_(5k)-BAD)修饰LWWNSYY,构建血栓纳米抑制剂m_(5k)-BAD-L,并考察其与胶原蛋白的结合特性以及抑制血小板黏附的实际效果.结果表明,m_(5k)-BAD-L能有效改善LWWNSYY的生物利用度,且有效结合胶原蛋白,Kd为(0.60±0.28),μmol/L,因而有效抑制血小板黏附.研究结果有助于推动新型血栓纳米抑制剂的开发和利用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-