新型防泳移剂AM—l03的性能及应用研究

本文简要地分析了影响染料泳移的因素。对所研制的新型防泳移剂AM—103的性能和应用进行了研究,并与国外几种防泳移剂进行了对比。防泳移剂AM—103对分散和还原染料等防泳移效果好,加工的织物光洁,颜色透芯度好,可显著减少色差,对大多数分散和还原染料染色织物的K/S值明显增大,在连续染色过程中未出现粘滚筒现象。     

SYNTHESIS AND LIGHTFASTNESS PROPERTIES OF DYES CONTAINING HINDERED PIPERIDINE RESIDUES AS INTERNAL STABILIZING GROUPS

The representative azo and anthraquinone dyes containing an insulated hindered piperidinegroup were synthesized.The effect of these pendent groups on lightfastness properties of the dyeswas studied,both in ethyl acetate solution and on cellulose acetate and polyester films.The differ-ent trend of fading rates of azo dyes and anthraquinone dyes in solution and on substrates suggestsdifferent fading mechanisms operating in each case.     

Preparation and Application of Microencapsulated Disperse Dyes

Microcapsules containing disperse dyes were prepared by means of in-situ polymerization. Polyester fabrics were multiple-transfer printed and color-mix printed using those microencapsulated dyes under different process conditions. By color measurement instrument, it can be seen that the times of multiple-transfer printing are up to ten while under appropriate conditions, especially when the transfer printing time is 50 seconds and the transfer printing temperature is 180° C. On the other hand, the K/S value of each transfer printing can keep almost constant. Meanwhile, the visual effect of color-mix printing with microencapsulated disperse dyes is special in the varicolored exhibiting if compared with conventional disperse dyes.     

超细纤维用分散染料

从超细纤维的特点出发,分析了超细纤维在染色时出现的问题,从染料分子设计出发,介绍了可用于超细纤维染色的典型分散染料结构,并从偶氮、蒽酯以及杂环类洒料结构的特点。讨论了改进超细纤维用染料的途径。     

吡啶类暂溶性分散染料的合成研究

本文报导了一类新型暂溶性分散染料——吡啶阳离子染料的合成,采用IR、NMR,MS描述了这类染料的分子结构特征。实验表明,吡啶阳离子化反应在DMF中反应收率高,易于分离,为这类染料的工业化提供了可能。     

分散染料增深剂SDT的应用研究

就分散染料增深剂ＳＤＴ在涤纶染色中的应用进行了初步研究，从而选择出增深剂ＳＤＴ的最佳用量并指出对不同结构的分散染料的增深效果。     

天然染料混合二氧化钛光降解醋酸纤维的研究

采用天然染料提取液,添加碱和Ti O2制备复合光敏剂,利用紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)测试天然染料的吸收曲线,筛选出吸收峰较大、吸光效果较强的天然染料光敏剂.对添加复合光敏剂的醋酸纤维薄膜进行光催化降解测试和差热-热重(DSC-TG)以及扫描电镜(SEM)的表征.结果表明:紫草、紫苏天然染料在可见光区域的吸收较好,且两者混合后,吸收峰线性叠加,吸光度增强;天然染料添加Na OH后,吸收峰增强并发生红移;将Ti O2加入紫草和紫苏的碱性提取液中,复合光敏剂对醋酸纤维薄膜的光催化降解效果进一步提高.     

纳米TiO_2光催化降解活性染料研究

以钛酸四丁酯、乙醇等为原料,采用凝胶-溶胶法制得纳米TiO2,研究了纳米TiO2光催化降解活性艳蓝KNR、活性艳红K2G、活性翠蓝KGL和活性GR黑4种染料的降解效果.实验结果表明:TiO2对4种染料具有显著的光催化降解作用.同时分析了TiO2的投加量、溶液的初始浓度等因素对染料光催化降解效率的影响.     

New Technology of Disperse Dyes Solubilized by Auxiliaries Dyeing to Wool

The new technology of disperse dyes solubilized by auxil-iary dycing to wool is put forward creatively.On the ef-fect of agent HM made by ourselves,the wool can bedyed by disperse dyes.The effects of temperature,pHvalue,liquor ratio,electrolyte and concentration ofHM,on the percentage of exhaustion,dyeing rate andpermeability,levelness are researched.This technologyhas many advantages,e.g.superior levelness and wet-fastness,saving dyes,simple process and bright shadeetc.,this project has utmost values of theory researchand practice application.     

吡啶类暂溶性分散染料热反应及应用研究

本文研究了新型暂溶性分散染料——吡啶(钅翁)阳离子染料的应用性能。利用TG—DTA讨论了吡啶热反应并研究了吡啶正离子对相邻碳原子化学位移的影响。实验表明,这类染料可用于聚酯纤维的染色。     

环保染料的研究现状及发展趋势

对环保型染料的现状与发展进行综述,介绍了环保型染料的判别原则,详细阐述了国内外环保型活性染料、分散染料、酸性染料和喷墨印花用墨水的现状和发展动向,为选择和使用环保型染料提供参考。     

Recipes Prediction by Matching to K/S Values Based on New Two-constant Theory

A concept of new two-constant of colorant, both （ R/St ） and （s/St）, is introduced based on the Kubelka-Munk theory. A new two-constant theory for color matching is presented. Basic equations used in matching to K/S values are given in matrix form based on the new two-constant theory. Algorithm for a least-squares match to K/S values of a sample is developed by use of the new two-constant theory. The algorithm is suitable for single-constant theory as well as two-constant theory. The experimental data show that calculating K/S values of disperse dyes based on new two- constant theory are accordant with the measuring ones. The recipes predicted by new two-constant theory arc closer to the actual recipes of the standard sample than the recipes predicted by single-constant theory. The sample according to the recipe predicted by new two-constant theory has smaller color difference against for the standard than the sample according to the recipe predicted by single-constant theory. The results show that the scattering of disperse dyes cannot be negligible, and that the recipes match to textiles colored by disperse dyes should be predicted by using of new two-constant theory.     

偶氮分散染料的量子化学探讨

本文用HMO法对十种偶氮分散染料做了量子化学计算。根据量化指标初步探讨了性能与分子结构之间的关系。为在合成新的偶氮分散染料时,提示了理论指向。     

树脂型反应性染料固色剂ED—Z的合成及应用

本文介绍了树脂型ED—Z固色剂的合成及其在反应性染料及部分直接染料固色处理中的应用。该固色剂为树脂性预聚体,是一种多官能度的化合物,既能与染料分子反应,也能与纤维素大分子反应。该固色剂对反应性染料湿熨烫牢度的改善特别有效,固色后基本无色变现象,对日晒牢度的影响较其他类型固色剂为小。     

STUDY ON THE PERMEABILITY OF MICROCAPSULES

In the present study,microcapsules with disperse dye solutions and a direct dye solution ascore materials were prepared by the complex coaeervation method and the interfacialpolycondensation method respectively.Experiments and theoretical analysis showed that there wasan exponential relationship between the diffusion time and the release rate of the core material intothe surrounding medium.A concise equation to calculate the permeability constant was derivedand verified by the experimental results.By means of duplex focus on the inner and outer diametersof a microcapsule,the average wall thickness of microcapsules was measured.     

氨基酸及其黄变产物对染料光褪色的影响

本文通过荧光法的类 Stern-Volmer 方程,采用紫外光谱和循环伏安法等实验手段,初步研究和探讨了真丝上染料光褪色机理和真丝的化学成份对染料光褪色的影响.发现染料光褪色与构成真丝的氨基酸种类有关.构成真丝的十八种氨基酸中的色氨酸和它的黄变产物能显著加速染料光褪色,酪氨酸和它的黄变产物也有促进染料光褪色作用。     

海泡石对有机染料吸附作用的研究

本文研究了海泡石在水相中对有机染料的吸附作用，考察了海泡石粒度，溶液的ＰＨ、温度及吸附时间对海泡石吸附有机染料的吸附率的影响，测定了５种有机染料水溶液的吸附等温线，获得了一些有用的数据，为海泡石应用于处理印染废水提供了依据。     

Optical Properties of Fluorescent Dyes

Fluorescent dyes have been widely used these years. Because of the special optical performance, conventional CCM systems seem to be unable to predict the recipes of fabrics dyed with fluorescent dyes. In order to enhance the functions of CCM systems, the optical properties of fluorescent dyes in their absorption region were investigated. It has been found that there was a fixed maximum absorption wavelength for each fluorescent dyes whatever its concentration is. Both absorption region and maximum absorption wavelength of the dyes in solution are the same to those in fabric, and that the absorption is directly proportional to the concentration of the dye. So the optical properties obtained in solutions cna be applied for describing the optics performance of fluorescent dyes in fabrics.     

双活性基液体活性染料的制备及性能研究

为了制备浓度较高稳定较好的液体活性染料,研究其染色性能,选用双活性基活性染料活性红R-2BF、活性金黄R-4RFN和活性蓝3GF为研究对象．首先对染料进行提纯,得到高纯度的染料,并研究影响染料稳定性的因素,包括pH、无机盐．在此基础上筛选出合适的缓冲溶剂及有机溶剂,配制液体活性染料,并研究液体染料的染色性能．实验结果表明,液体活性染料在pH为7．0左右时,稳定性较好,无机盐的浓度越低染料稳定性越好．缓冲溶液选择Na2HPO4＋KH2PO4且用量为4％、有机溶剂选择正丁醇且用量为3％时,配制的液体活性染料的稳定性及溶解度较好,且液体染料的吸尽率和固色率高于直接用水溶解的粉状染料溶液．     

THE EFFECT OF TRANSITION METAL IONS-IRON ON HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BLEACHING

INTRODUCTIONHydrogen peroxide bleaching has been extensively used in high-yield pulp bleaching. IT is well known that hydrogen peroxide can be easily decomposed under alkaline conditions, especially in the presence of transition metal ions due to their catalyzing effect on the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Some recent reports show that the valence of transition metal ion can have a drastic effect on the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.Generally, iron can exist in Fe2+ and Fe3+…