Atmospheric-pressure Air Plasma Treatment of Polyester Fabrics for Inkjet Printing with Pigment Inks

Without any preprocessing,polyester fabric has lower ability to hold on water and inks due to the smooth morphology of polyester fibers. Therefore, patterns directly printed with pigment inks have poor color yields and bleed easily. Pretreatments of polyester fabric were carried out with atmospheric air plasma under different experimental conditions. After plasma treatment the samples were printed with magenta pigment ink. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyse...     

STUDY ON THE PERMEABILITY OF MICROCAPSULES

In the present study,microcapsules with disperse dye solutions and a direct dye solution ascore materials were prepared by the complex coaeervation method and the interfacialpolycondensation method respectively.Experiments and theoretical analysis showed that there wasan exponential relationship between the diffusion time and the release rate of the core material intothe surrounding medium.A concise equation to calculate the permeability constant was derivedand verified by the experimental results.By means of duplex focus on the inner and outer diametersof a microcapsule,the average wall thickness of microcapsules was measured.     

电化学氧化后碳纤维的表面性质

研究了粘胶基碳纤维在不同电解质中经过电化学氧化后的润湿性能和BET比表面,并用XPS分析了电化学氧化前后碳纤维的表面基团。实验结果表明,电化学氧化可以明显增加碳纤维的润湿性能和比表面积。XPS的分析结果表明,经过不同电解质电化学氧化后碳纤维表面含氧基团的增加,尤其是强亲水性羧基的增加是碳纤维表面润湿性能提高的主要原因。     

Influence of Water-soluble Azo Initiators on Cationic Latex particles

Batch cationic emulsion polymerization was carried out with styrene(St)and butyl acrylate(BA)as non-ionic monomer,Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride(CTAC)as emulsifier,and Azobis isobutyl amidine hydrochloride(AIBA)or Azo diisopropyl imidazoline hydrochloride(AIBI)as initiator.The effects of amount and molecule structure of initiators on latex particle size,PDI and particle morphology were analyzed.Results showed that higher initiator amount resulted in smaller particle size and higher PDI.Besides,smaller particle size were obtained when AIBI was used as initiator.     

不同电化学条件下氧化后碳纤维表面基团的XPS分析

在不同的电流密度,电解质浓度和处理时间上对粘胶基碳纤维进行电化学氧化,然后用Ｘ－射线光电子能谱分析了氧化后碳纤维的表面基团,讨论了表面基团随着这些电化学条件的变化规律。     

Effects of Electrolytes on the Oxidation of Carbon Fibres

Effects of electrolytes on the oxidation of carbon fibreswere investigated by ion chromatography and cyclic vol-tammogram measurement.The results indicate that theconcentration of nitrate ion decreases with increase oftreatment time,and the concentration of phosphate ionkeeps a constant in the process of electrochemical oxida-tion.Nitrate ions have more effective electrochemical ox-idation ability than other anions.The mechanism of elec-trochemical oxidation of carbon fibres was suggested.     

微型胶囊的渗透性能研究

本文导出了测定微型胶囊渗透性常数的公式,实验结果与理论分析有较好的一致性。并且根据所导出的公式,研究了复凝聚法中,芯料用量及芯料分子结构与微型胶囊渗透性常数的关系。结果表明,微型胶囊的渗透性常数随着芯料用量的增加而增加;不同分子结构的芯料的渗透性常数的大小,由其分子量和分子结构中所含基团的性质决定。     

界面缩聚法微型胶囊的渗透性能

根据前文导出的理论公式研究了界面缩聚法中单体用量、乳化剂用量、乳化时间及反应时间对微型胶囊渗透性能的影响规律。实验结果表明,所导出的公式不仅适用于含非水溶性芯料的微型胶囊,也适用于含水溶性芯料的微型胶囊;在实验范围内,微型胶囊渗透性常数随着单体用量比的变化出现一个极小值,随着乳化剂用量的增加出现一个极大值;乳化时间延长,微型胶囊的渗透性常数减小;反应时间延长,微型胶囊的渗透性常数也减小。     

碳纤维在不同电解质溶液中的电化学特性

研究了碳纤维在无机酸及其相应盐溶液中的循环伏安特性.结果表明,碳纤维在酸性溶液中呈现出最大的双电层充电电流,在碱性溶液中的双电层充电电流较中性溶液中小.碳纤维在酸性溶液中经过电化学氧化可以形成比在碱性和中性溶液中多的表面氧化产物.