香精微胶囊的制备及其性能研究

以香精为芯料,以明胶-阿拉伯胶为囊材,通过复凝聚法制备出一系列不同工艺条件下的微胶囊,分别测得微胶囊的内径、外径和膜厚,从而揭示出微胶囊制囊工艺对微胶囊性能的影响规律。     

微胶囊膜厚的测定及其对释放速率的影响

膜厚是微胶囊重要性能之一,直接影响芯料释放速率,较为难测。本文提出一种测定膜厚的新方法——光学显微镜二次聚焦法,即用光学显微镜二次聚焦直接测出微胶囊内、外径而得膜厚。计算发现微胶囊等光程曲线连续而不光滑(即有拐点),从光学原理上证明此法可行;观察二次聚焦的光学显微图象,发现存在贝克线、从实验结果上间接证明此法可行;此法测定的膜厚与经典法测定的膜厚相比,结果基本一致,证实此法准确。在上述理论基础上,采用相分离法制备一系列不同工艺的微胶囊,分别测出膜厚及芯料释放速率,从而揭示微胶囊膜厚对芯料释放速率的影响规律。     

可生物降解高吸水材料的制备以及制备工艺对吸水倍率的影响

以淀粉为原料，采用反相悬浮聚合方法，通过研究交联反应时反应时间、搅拌速度、反应温度以及催化剂质量分数、交联剂质量分数、淀粉质量分数和分散剂质量分数一系列工艺条件制备出可完全生物降解的高吸水材料，通过测定高吸水材料的吸水倍率揭示出制备工艺对可生物降解高吸水材料吸水倍率的影响规律。     

STUDY ON THE PERMEABILITY OF MICROCAPSULES

In the present study,microcapsules with disperse dye solutions and a direct dye solution ascore materials were prepared by the complex coaeervation method and the interfacialpolycondensation method respectively.Experiments and theoretical analysis showed that there wasan exponential relationship between the diffusion time and the release rate of the core material intothe surrounding medium.A concise equation to calculate the permeability constant was derivedand verified by the experimental results.By means of duplex focus on the inner and outer diametersof a microcapsule,the average wall thickness of microcapsules was measured.     

一种改进图像标注的新方法

社会媒体共享网站允许用户上传图片的同时,也鼓励用户对上传图片内容加以标注.不过要对网站中所有图片进行内容标注,将是一项非常费时的任务;而如对同一类型图片统一进行标注则会大大降低内容标注的准确性.因此,文中提出了一个内容标注的新方法.首先,采用仿射传播聚类算法,从同一类型图片中获取一组具有代表性的图像;然后,利用图像内容的视觉信息和语义信息,对能够表示代表性图像内容标签的相关值进行估计,并依据随机游走算法改进标签的相关值;最后,通过半监督学习方法自动为同一类型的其它图片分配标签.基于Flickr图片集的实验结果表明所提方案的有效性.     

Effect of Membrane Thickness on Core Release Rate of Microcapsule

Membrane thickness of microcapsule is measured by op-tical microscope duplex focusing,the core release rate iscalculated by theoretical formula,and the effect of mem-brane thickness on release rate is revealed.As a result,with changes of formaldehyde dosage,complex coacerva-tion times,core dosage,agitation speed and emulsifica-tion time,membrane thickness and apparent diffusioncoefficient are of great importance on core release rate,but membrane thickness is dominant.     

微胶囊膜厚对芯料释放速率的影响

采用光学显微镜二次聚焦法测定出微胶囊膜厚,通过理论公式计算出微胶囊芯料的释放速率,从而揭示出微胶囊膜厚对芯料释放速率的影响规律,结果表明:在实验范围内,甲醛用量、复凝聚次数、芯料用量、搅拌速度、乳化时间等工艺条件发生变化时微胶囊膜厚、表观扩散系数对芯料的释放速率影响极大,尤其膜厚对释放速率起着决定作用     

Preparations and Properties of Perfume Microcapsules

With Perfume as core and gelatin-gum arabic as mem-brane,a series of microcapsules were prepared by meansof complex coacervation at various technical conditions.Their interior and outer diameters and membrane thick-nesses were measured and the effects of preparation tech-niques on microcapsule properties were revealed.     

高吸水材料的制备以及制备工艺对吸水倍率的影响

以工业废胶（如聚丙烯腈废胶）为原料,通过研究交联反应时交联剂的体积分数、温度、时间及水解反应时碱溶液的质量分数、温度、时间等工艺条件制备出交联的聚丙烯酸盐类高吸水材料,通过测定高吸水材料的吸水倍率揭示出制备工艺对高吸水材料吸水倍率的影响规律。     

DETERMINATION OF MEMBRANE THICKNESS OF MICROCAPSULE

A new optical microscope duplex focus method is proposed to determine membrane thickness through direct measuring the interior and outer diameters of microcapsules by optical microscope duplex focusing.