基于区间值相似度的直觉区间值模糊推理

直觉区间值模糊集具有比直觉模糊集更强大的模糊信息表达能力并且其直觉区间值隶属度和非隶属度的值较易确定.文章利用直觉区间值模糊集进行模糊推理.根据直觉区间值隶属度和非隶属度的值给出直觉区间值模糊集之间相似度和加权总体相似度的计算方法.根据该计算方法给出直觉区间值模糊集上的模糊推理算法.最后通过算例说明所给出的推理算法更符合实际需要,可操作性强,便于应用.     

基于区间值相似度的加权模糊推理

在相似度的方法用于区间值模糊推理的过程中,为合理地计算区间值加权模糊产生式规则的输入事实与规则前件之间的相似度,给出区间值相似度的计算公式.在此基础上提出基于区间值相似度的加权模糊推理算法.为体现规则前件断言对于规则结果的重要性程度,在区间值模糊产生式规则中加入了权值参数.为了采用该算法,给出区间值排序的方法.最后用实例说明所给出的推理算法更符合实际需要,可操作性强,便于应用.     

基于数值拟合的区间值模糊推理算法

将数值拟合技术引入到区间值模糊推理中,提出一种基于数值拟合的区间值模糊双向推理算法.并给出3个应用实例来说明该算法的可行性.同时比较并证明了该算法的良好性质.     

基于区间值推理的模糊神经网络

在区间值模糊推理的理论基础上,提出了基于区间值推理的模糊神经网络。主要是将模糊逻辑规则利用神经网络来实现,给出了基于IVFR的FNN的结构以及通过两个模糊集的贴近度作为误差反馈的学习算法。     

基于案例与模糊推理的中医诊断系统研究

中医诊断过程中存在着大量的不确定信息,使得需要精确数据的计算机很难参与其中.阐述了案例推理和模糊推理的基本概念和原理,结合中医领域知识的特点,提出一种模糊规则推理机制.采用基于案例的模糊推理机制来实现推理过程,融合了人工智能领域的案例和模糊推理技术,并应用于中医诊断.实践证明:该机制具备良好的推理能力,能够为医生的正确判断提供决策支持.     

基于区间值模糊集的三Ⅰ推理算法

通过推理说明一般模糊推理是区问值模糊推理的特殊情形,最终把般模猢推理纳入到区间值模糊推理的系统之内。     

语言值直觉模糊二元组的多重多维推理方法

针对语言值推理中信息缺失的问题,基于直觉模糊集和语言值直觉模糊二元组表示模型,对多重多维模糊推理方法进行扩展,提出了语言值直觉模糊二元组的多重多维推理方法及一种先聚合规则再进行推理的扩展方法.该方法可以有效减少推理过程中语言值信息的缺失,通过将此方法应用于实例中说明了合理性.     

区间值三Ⅰ算法的鲁棒性

经典模糊推理在不确定性和模糊性比比皆是的实际应用中显得捉襟见肘,而具有更多自由度的2-型模糊集更适合于不确定的和模糊的环境。作为一种特殊的2-型模糊集,区间模糊集因便于计算而倍受青睐。区间值模糊推理在处理信息和图像时能有效减少信息和图像的丢失。本文首先给出基于区间值QL-蕴涵的三I算法的表达式,进一步借助区间值模糊连接词的灵敏度,系统地研究基于几种常见的区间值蕴涵的三Ⅰ算法的鲁棒性,为其在实际中的应用提供理论保障。     

区间值模糊控制

引入区间值模糊控制的概念, 运用区间值模糊推理的推理算法,讨论了区间值模糊控制的插值机理,并对区间值模糊控制进行计算机仿真试验,以说明算法的可行性.     

单层模糊智能控制系统模型与应用

系统决策基于系统的属性信息,这些信息有定性的也有定量的.综合定性与定量信息,基于模糊推理理论建立了一个普适的单层属性的模糊智能控制系统.将决策信息分级并模糊化,建立模糊推理规则库;依据模糊化的决策信息搜索推理规则库,进行模糊合成得到控制信息.实现对系统的智能化控制.讨论了系统运行的时间复杂度和空间复杂度,并进行了证明.最后给出了单层模糊智能控制系统的一个应用实例.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-