基于区间二型模糊神经网络反演控制抑制二惯量系统的机械振动

针对带有不确定性和扰动的二惯量伺服系统,提出了一种基于区间二型模糊神经网络的自适应反演控制策略抑制系统的机械振动.首先建立了二惯量系统的动力学模型,设计了反演自适应控制律;其次系统中负载和电机两端未知的扰动变量定义为待估计项,采用区间二型模糊神经网络对其进行估计,给出了基于区间二型模糊神经网络的参数自适应律.基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,证明了闭环系统输出跟踪的收敛性,并且跟踪误差可以通过调节控制参数达到任意小.仿真结果表明该方法具有较好的控制性能.      

区间值模糊软集的相似度及距离和熵

基于直角坐标系,提出区间值模糊软集新的相似性度量,进而给出区间值模糊软集的距离度量。在此基础上,提出区间值模糊软集熵的公理化定义,给出区间值模糊软集熵的计算方法,讨论这些度量的基本性质。     

八旋翼微型飞行器的自适应滑模控制器设计

八旋翼微型飞行器的不确定性导致很难获得稳定的控制。鉴于此,提出一个稳定的八旋翼微型飞行器的姿态控制策略以适应系统的不确定性因素和外部干扰。首先,采用区间二型模糊神经网络来逼近八旋翼微型飞行器动力学模型中的非线性和不确定性函数。然后,用李诺夫稳定性定理证明闭环系统的渐近稳定性,并利用对区间二型模糊神经网络和滑模控制增益进行在线调整。仿真结果表明,基于区间二型模糊神经网络的自适应滑模控制器能够保证在不确定性因素和有外部干扰的情况下保证八旋翼微型飞行器控制系统的良好性能,与传统的自适应滑模控制器及基于区间一型模糊神经网络的滑模控制器相比,性能显著提高。     

基于区间值推理的粗糙模糊神经网络

将区间值与模糊推理相结合，在构造神经网络的过程中为了简化网络结构而将它们与Rough集中的知识约简相结合，从而提出了基于区间值推理的粗糙神经网络．     

一种新的区间模糊数时间序列预测模型

通过对区间模糊数进行研究分析,发现已有处理方法是直接对两个界点建模和预测,这样做往往会导致不能很好的描述序列整体性的发展趋势以及模型所预测的结果容易发生错乱等,从而预测失效.首先基于等价和整体性考虑提出了模糊序列的面积序列和重心序列概念.然后对面积序列和重心序列分别建立了遗传优化BP神经网络模型进行回归和预测,并通过还原公式得到原区间模糊数序列的拟合值和预测值.最后通过实例验证了该方法有效可行,对比传统的BP神经网络模型和ARIMA模型,显著提高了预测精度.     

中国南部交通流量预测模型研究

交通流量预测是智能交通系统技术应用的重要组成部分.为提高预测水平,引进基于区间二型模糊神经网络的交通流量时间序列预测模型,给出了基于二型模糊神经网络的仿真算法.并结合广州市某高速公路为例对交通流量进行预测,对比计算了该方法与一型模糊神经网络预测方法的预测结果,仿真表明该系统具有精确性和高可信度,预测准确性明显高于传统的一型模糊神经系统.     

非线性系统建模的复合型模糊神经网络研究

针对非线性系统建模问题,提出了一类由函数逼近和规则推理网络构成的复合型模糊神经网络,其规则网络基于过程先验知识用于对操作区间的划分,而函数网络采用改进型模糊神经网络结构完成非线性函数逼近。采用一类非线性函数模型进行了仿真研究,结果表明,复合型模糊神经网络较之普通模糊神经网络在建模收敛速度和预测精度等方面都有较大的改善。     

区间值直觉犹豫模糊多属性决策方法研究

针对评价信息为区间值直觉犹豫模糊集的多属性决策问题,结合ELECTRE-I和TOPSIS方法,提出了一种解决区间值直觉犹豫模糊多属性决策问题的方法。基于区间值直觉犹豫模糊元得分函数,提出了一种新的确定属性权重的方法。将经典的ELECTRE-I和TOPSIS拓展到区间值直觉犹豫模糊环境下,定义了绝对和谐指标与不和谐指标,相对优势指标和综合优势指标。根据综合优势指标得到方案的排序。最后提供了一种基于区间值直觉犹豫模糊信息的多属性问题的决策步骤,并进行了算例分析与比较分析,证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于区间直觉模糊集的研究型高校可持续发展能力评价

定义了基于Einstein运算规则的区间直觉模糊数运算规则以及区间直觉模糊信息的IIFEWG算子和区间直觉模糊信息的IIFEWA算子.针对准则值为区间直觉模糊数的多准则决策问题,提出一种区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法.该方法利用IIFEWG算子或者IIFEWA算子对准则进行集成,得到各方案的综合区间直觉模糊数,通过比较各方案综合区间直觉模糊数的得分函数值和精确函数值得到方案集的排序.从研究型高校的科研能力、人才培养、财务发展潜力和财务当前水平评价其可持续发展能力,评价过程及结果表明了基于Einstein运算规则的区间直觉模糊信息集成方法的有效性和可行性.     

区间值q阶犹豫模糊Frank集成算子及其决策应用

将q阶犹豫模糊集进行了拓展,提出了区间值q阶犹豫模糊集;并将Frank算子与区间值q阶犹豫模糊集相结合,提出了区间值q阶犹豫模糊Frank集成算子。首先,基于Frank算子定义了区间值q阶犹豫模糊元的运算性质,提出了区间值q阶犹豫模糊元的得分函数、精确函数及其排序方法;其次,定义了区间值q阶犹豫模糊Frank算术平均算子、几何平均算子、有序加权平均算子以及混合平均算子,分别给出了算子的计算公式,研究了其相关性质并讨论了算子的特殊形式;最后,给出一种基于区间值q阶犹豫模糊Frank集成算子的多属性决策方法,通过算例和比较分析说明了方法的可行性与有效性。该方法可以根据决策者的风险偏好态度灵活地选择参数以满足不同决策情况的要求。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.