C*-代数上部分矩阵的投影补

在有单位元的C^＊代数上引入投影矩阵的概念，讨论了其性质，证明了C^＊代数上二阶矩阵成为投影矩阵的充分必要条件．在此基础上，研究了C^＊-代数上部分矩阵的投影补问题，得到两类二阶部分矩阵有投影补的充分必要条件．     

实秩零C*-代数上的保谱线性映射

设A是一个实秩零的C^*-代数，若φ:A→.A是一个满的自伴的保谱线性映射，由φ是一个*-同构。     

I(k)中迹极限C*-代数的K-群

描述了I^(k)中迹极限C^*-代数的K-群的性质．证明了以下结果：设A是有单位元的C^*-代数，并且A=(t2)limn→∞(An，pn)，其中An在I^（k)中，则①对任意的n≥max{1，[(k 1)／2]}，in：Un(A)/Un(A)→K1(A)是满射；②对任意的n≥[k／2] 1，in：Un(A)/Un^0(A)→K1(A)是单射．     

一类四阶三点奇异边值问题正解存在的充分必要条件

利用锥拉伸压缩不动点定理得到四阶三点边值问题在非线形项同超线性，或一次线性一超线性情况下，有C^2[0，1]和C^3[0，1]正解的充分必要条件．     

四阶超线性奇异微分方程正解存在的充分必要条件

利用范数形式的锥拉伸与压缩不动点定理,对一类四阶奇异超线性微分方程边值问题作了研究,得到了C^2[0,1]正解与C^3[0,1]正解存在的充分必要条件．     

关于C*-代数中的可逆元和酉元的凸组合

讨论了Hilbert空间上的C^*-代数A中的可逆群和酉群的一些关系，证明了C^*-代数A中的元素A是可逆的充要条件是存在两个非负实数λ1和λ2，且λ1≠λ2以及酉群中的两个元素U1和U2使得A=λ1U1 λ2U2，给出了λ代数A中范数不大于1的可逆元的全体闭包和酉群的一些关系。     

C*-代数中两个正定元的α-幂几何平均与广义谱几何平均

引入并研究了C^＊-代数中两个正定元a与b的α-幂几何平均ga（a，b）与广义谱几何平均Ea（a，b），且由此证明了一系列相关的性质和定理．这也是对C^＊-代数中两个正定元a与b的谱几何平均的推广与延拓．     

一类Markov-Feller算子不变测度的存在性与唯一性

讨论了完备可分距离空间上一类 Markov-Feller 算子的遍历性质,给出了存在不变测度的充分必要条件以及唯一不变测度的充分条件,研究了此类算子轨道的稠密性质。     

Nuclear C*-代数中的三角子代数的Jacobson根

设B是含Kumjian意义的对角D的Nuclear C^*-代数，A是B中的三角子代数，则A的Jacobson根等于A的拓扑素根。     

简单迹极限的基本可比性

引进了简单迹极限的相关概念，简单介绍了与C^＊代数SP性质密切相关的F性质，并且得到了非基本的单的具有SP性质的C^＊代数具有F性质．在此基础上得出简单迹极限的基本可比性．其主要结果：设A为具有F性质的带单位元1的C^＊代数，且A的迹态空间T（A）为非空集，如果对每个自然数n，An具有基本可比性，则An的简单迹极限A也具有基本可比性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to