非连续混合单调算子的耦合不动点定理

在半序拓扑空间内获得了非连续混合单调算子的耦合不动点定理：定理２设Ｘ是半序拓扑空间，Ｍ是Ｘ中的闭集，Ａ：Ｍ×Ｍ→Ｘ是混合单调算子，又设（ⅰ）Ｍ的每一个全序子集都是相对紧的；（ⅱ）存在（ｘ０，ｙ０）∈Ｍ×Ｍ使得ｘ０≤Ａ（ｘ０，ｙ０），Ａ（ｙ０，ｘ０）≤ｙ０；则Ａ在Ｍ×Ｍ中必有耦合不动点．还给出了它在Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间常微分方程中的应用．     

积域上带粗糙核的Marcinkiewiez积分

本文给出了如下定义的乘积空间Ｒｎ×Ｒｍ上一类带粗糙核的Ｍａｒｃｉｎｋｉｅｗｉｅｚ积分算子μΩ（ｆ）的Ｌ２（Ｒｎ×Ｒｍ）有界性：μΩ（ｆ）（ｘ，ｙ）＝（∫∞０∫∞０｜Ｆｔ，ｓ（ｘ，ｙ）｜２ｄｔｄｓｔ３ｓ３）１２，这里Ｆｔ，ｓ（ｘ，ｙ）＝｜ｘ－ｕ｜≤ｔ｜ｙ－ｖ｜≤ｓΩ（ｘ－ｕ，ｙ－ｖ）｜ｘ－ｕ｜ｎ－１｜ｙ－ｖ｜ｍ－１ｆ（ｕ，ｖ）ｄｕｄｖ且Ω（ｘ′，ｙ′）为文献［８］中建立的积域Ｓｎ－１×Ｓｍ－１上的一类ｂｌｏｃｋ－空间中的函数。这一结果是这类带粗糙核的积分算子在单参数下ｐ＝２时结果的改进和扩充。     

Banach空间中微分方程的周期解

本文使用Ｒ．Ｒａｋｏｔｃｈ的一个不动点定理，证明了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中微分方程ｘ（ｔ）＝Ａ（ｔ，ｘ）＋Ｆ（ｔ，ｘ）（ｔ∈［０，Ｔ］，ｘ（０）＝ｘ（Ｔ）∈Ｄ）周期解的存在性。     

五次(0,3)类缺插值样条的局部渐近性质

本文讨论［１］中所定义的五次（０，3）类缺插值样条Ｓｎ（ｘ），当ｆ∈ｃθ［０，１］时，的局部渐近性质。得到： 定理 设ｆ（ｘ）∈Cθ［０，１］，Sｎ（ｘ）是ｆ（ｘ）的五次（0，3）类（ｉ）型缺插值样条，＝Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ，那么对于任意固定的ｘ∈（０，１），当 n→时有 Ｓｎ（ｘ）＝ｆ（ｘ）－［Ｂθ（ｕ）－１／４２］·ｆ（６）（ｘ）·ｈ６／６！＋ｏ（ｈ６）和 Ｓｎ（ｒ）（ｘ）＝＝ｆ（ｒ）（ｘ）－Ｂ６－ｒ（ｕ）ｆ（６）（ｘ）·ｈ６－ｒ／（６－ｒ）！＋ｏ（ｈ６－ｒ），ｒ＝１，２，３，４，5。其中Ｂ１（ｕ）是首项系数为１的ｊ次Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ多项式；u＝（ｘ－γｈ）ｉ　γ＝［ｎｘ］。     

顶点的凝聚度与顶点的棱──凝聚度的关系

本文在［１］和［２］的基础上，研究顶点的凝聚度与顶点的棱─凝聚度的关系． 定理１ 如，ｃ（ｖ）＜０．则ｃ（ｖ）≥ｃ＇（ｖ）． 定理２ 设ｖ是图Ｇ的负点，ｕ是其它任意点，则ｃ（ｕ）＝ｃ＇（ｕ）．     

一类高阶方程边值问题的解

从紧算子的谱理论出发,给出了高阶方程∑ｍｉ＝１２ｘ２ｉ２ｕ－∑ｍｊ＝１２ｙ２ｉ２ｕ＝ｆ（ｘ,ｙ）,ｘ＝（ｘ１,ｘ２,…,ｘｍ）,ｙ＝（ｙ１,ｙ２,…,ｙｍ）,在有界区域（闭）Ｇ（ｘ）×Ｇ（ｙ）／上的一类边界问题解的存在性和唯一性定理。     

关于Gelfand模型的特征值

基于非线性紧算子的锥不动点定理，研究了广义的Ｇｅｌｆａｎｄ模型ｘ＂＋λｑ（ｔ）ｆ（ｘ）＝０（０＜ｔ＜１），ｘ（０）＝ｘ（１）＝０．在不假定ｆ单调的情况下，得出了上述问题存在正解的若干充分条件     

一般二维非线性奇异抛物问题的有限元方法

考虑一般二维非线性奇异抛物问题ｕｔ － １ｐ （ｘ） ｘ （ｐ （ｘ ） ｕｘ ） － ２ ｕｙ２ ＝ ｆ（ｘ,ｙ,ｔ,ｕ（ｘ,ｙ,ｔ））,（ｘ,ｙ,ｔ） ∈ Ω× （０, Ｔ〕ｕ（ｘ,ｙ,ｔ）｜Γ ＝ ０, ｕｘ ｜Γ０ ＝ ０,（ｘ,ｙ,ｔ） ∈ Ω× （０, Ｔ〕ｕ（ｘ,ｙ,０） ＝ ｕ０ （ｘ,ｙ）,（ｘ,ｙ） ∈ Ω的对称有限元方法,给出了半离散格式和全离散格式的有限元解的加权 Ｌ２ 模和加权 Ｈ １ 模误差估计,并对全离散格式进行了线性化修正     

镧存在下一阶导数光谱直接测定饵

在Ｌａ３＋ 、Ｅｒ３＋ 共存的ＲＥ—ＸＯ—ＣＰＣ弱酸性介质体系中,加入Ｆ－ 可有效地掩蔽Ｌａ３＋ 。选用Ｌ１６（４５）正交表进行试验,得到最佳实验条件为：［ ＸＯ］ ＝ １．３１ ×１０－ ４ ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ ,［ ＣＰＣ］ ＝ ４ ×１０ －４ ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ ,［ Ｆ－］＝ ８×１０４ ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ 。一阶导数峰谷法、零谷法、峰零法测定Ｅｒ３＋ 时,３ 倍量的Ｌａ３＋ 不干扰测定,直线回归方程分别为：ｙ＝０ ．２５＋ ０．１２ｘ（ 峰－ 谷法,相关系数０－９９７） ;ｙ＝ ０－１９ ＋０－０８７ｘ（零－ 谷法,相关系数０－９９６） ;ｙ＝ ０－１４ ＋ ０－０２４ｘ（ 峰－ 零法,相关系数０－９８５）。用峰－ 谷法对不同配比Ｌａ３ ＋ 、Ｅｒ３＋ 合成样品进行分析,结果满意。     

完备度量空间与紧度量空间上的不动点定理

Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ Ｂ证明了如下的不动点定理：设（ Ｘ，ｄ） 和（ Ｙ，ρ） 是完备的度量空间，Ｔ是Ｘ到Ｙ的连续映射，Ｓ是Ｙ到Ｘ的映射，并满足下列不等式，即对所有ｘ，ｘ′∈Ｘ，ｙ，ｙ′∈Ｙ，０ ≤Ｃ≤１。ｄ（ＳＴｘ，ＳＴｘ′） ≤Ｃｍａｘ｛ｄ（ｘ，ｘ′） ，ｄ（ｘ，ＳＴｘ），ｄ（ｘ′，ＳＴｘ′），ρ（ Ｔｘ，Ｔｘ′）｝，ρ（ＴＳｙ，ＴＳｙ′） ≤Ｃｍａｘ｛ρ（ｙ，ｙ′），ρ（ｙ，ＴＳｙ），ρ（ｙ′，ＴＳｙ′），ｄ（Ｓｙ，Ｓｙ′）｝，则ＳＴ在Ｘ中有唯一不动点ｚ，ＴＳ在Ｙ中有唯一不动点ｗ 。并且有Ｔｚ ＝ ｗ 和Ｓｗ ＝ ｚ。该文对此定理作一推广，从而得到了完备度量空间与紧度量空间上２ 个新的不动点定理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-