双曲型方程的一类三层五点高精度显格式

组合差商算法给出了求解一维双曲型方程的一类显式差分格式,其精度一般为O(3τ h3),最高精度为O(4τ h4).数值例子验证了理论分析结果的有效性.     

Biharmonic方程本征值问题的外推方法

Biharmonic方程的本征值问题的有限元解的精度为λh-λ=O(h2),用Richandson外推的方法,λh进行外推,得到外推结果为λ^h-λ=O(h3.5),本征值精度从O(h2)提高到O(h3.5),外推方法是提高有限元解精度的有效方法.     

一类弱奇性核第二类Fredholm积分方程的外推方法

用Richardson外推方法，对一类弱奇性核第二类Fredholm积分方程的有限元解进行外推，可使精度从O(h2)提高到O(h3lnh).     

伪双曲方程类Wilson非协调元逼近

将非协调类Wilson元应用于伪双曲方程.借助于双线性元已有的高精度结果、平均值和插值后处理技巧,导出了半离散格式下O(h2)阶的超逼近性质和整体超收敛结果.结合类Wilson元相容误差在能量范数意义下可达到O(h3)阶的特殊性质,应用外推方法,得到了具有O(h3)阶精度的外推解.给出了全离散逼近格式在能量范数意义下的最优误差估计式.     

Biharmonic方程本征值问题的外推方法

Biharmonic方程的本征值问题的有限元解的精度为λh-λ=O（h^2）,用Richandson外推的方法,λh进行外推,得到外推结果为λh-λ=O（h^3.5),本征值精度从O（h^2)提高到O（h^3.5）,外推方法是提高有限元解精度的有效方法。     

一类延时积分方程的外推算法

通过使用中矩形积分公式离散延时积分方程,并对非整数结点采用插值逼近,得到了一个高精度数值新算法,其收敛阶可达O(h2).为达到更高精度,采用外推技术,可使收敛阶提高到O(h3).最后的数值算例很好的验证了理论结果.     

解抛物型方程的九点隐格式

作者用组合差商的方法对一维抛物型方程构造了一类高精度的三层含参数隐式差分格式,格式的截断误差达到O(3τ h6),绝对稳定.当参数取特定值时,格式的截断误差可以提高到O(4τ h8),稳定性条件是0相似文献   

一类非线性伪双曲方程Hermite型有限元的超收敛分析和外推

在半离散格式下讨论了一类非线性伪双曲方程的Hermite型矩形元逼近.利用插值理论、高精度分析和平均值技巧,借助于插值后处理技术,导出了精确解u的H1模意义下O(h3)阶的超逼近性质和整体超收敛.进一步,通过构造一个适当的辅助问题,运用Richardson外推格式,得到了更高精度O(h4)阶的外推结果.     

抛物型方程的一个新的并行算法

本文构造了带一个参数的两层六点半显格式和它的对称格式,利用这两个格式建立求解抛物型方程分组显式(GE)并行算法,该算法的截断误差为O(τ h2),条件稳定.当参数取特定值时, 该算法的截断误差可提高到O(τ2 h3).当参数取零、网比r取特定值时,该算法的截断误差可达到O(τ2 h4).当空间节点为奇数时,构造了GEL格式和GER格式.     

Albrecht五层显式格式的破译

利用加耗散项的方法,重新构造了解四阶杆振动方程的Albrecht五层显式差分格式,并证明其局部截断误差阶为O(2τ h2 (τh)2),且是绝对稳定的.进而说明利用这种方法构造的同类格式是唯一的,它就是Albrecht格式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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