马鞍列岛之花鸟山岛苔藓植物区系成分研究

通过对采集的759份苔藓植物标本进行鉴定,首次报道了花鸟山岛苔藓植物种类组成,区系地理成分及特点.研究结果表明:1)花鸟山岛共有苔藓植物103种,其中苔类植物8种,隶属于4科5属,藓类植物95种,隶属于22科41属;2)花鸟山岛中丛藓科(Pottiaceae)为第一大科,有9属18种;真藓属(Bryum)为第一大属,有10种;3)花鸟山岛中苔藓植物区系成分是以东亚成分为主(占总种数的36.96%),温带成分次之(占总种数的35.87%),热带成分再次之(占总种数的20.65%);4)花鸟山岛苔藓植物生态分布类型复杂多样,以土生类型(占总标本数的61.92%)最多,石面薄土(占总标本数的12.87%)和砂土生(占总标本数的7.77%)、石土生(占总标本数的7.25%)、石生(占总标本数的7.11%)次之,树生(占总标本数的1.84%)和墙面薄土生(占总标本数的1.32%)再次之.     

山西历山自然保护区苔藓植物的后续研究

继2003年钟海秀对历山自然保护区苔藓植物作研究之后,本文再次对该区苔藓植物进行了采集鉴定,结果表明历山自然保护区有苔藓植物共计21科35属45种.与钟海秀的研究有10科24属42种不同,其中1科2属2种为山西省新纪录.区系成分以北温带成分为主,占总数的62.16%,温带亚洲成分次之,占16.22%.热带亚洲、旧世界热带等成分的少量存在,又反映了本区苔藓植物区系的热带残遗性和古老性,说明历山自然保护区苔藓植物区系成分具有由亚热带向暖温带过渡的明显特点.     

黄石地区苔藓植物区系研究

对黄石地区苔鲜植物初步的区系成分分析表明,该地区苔藓植物主要以北温带成分为主,共计10种,占总种数的40%;其次是东亚成分,共计有6种,占总种数的24%;各类热带成分共有6种,占总种数的24%.区系属于泛北极植物区,中国-日本亚区,具有从亚热带向暖温带过渡的特征。     

新疆吉木萨尔县国家森林公园苔藓植物多样性研究

通过鉴定采集于1993-2019年的951余份标本和文献查询，对吉木萨尔县国家森林公园苔藓植物多样性进行了研究，分析了该区域苔藓植物区系地理成分及特点.结果表明：1)吉木萨尔县国家森林公园共有苔藓植物43科、89属、230种，包括苔类植物门17科、23属、46种和藓类植物门26科、66属、184种，其中重新确定了曾有文献记载但缺少图文描述的宽齿显孔藓(Lewinskya vladikavkana)和摩拉维采木灵藓(Orthotrichum moravicum)两个种.2)优势科有8科，含40属133种，占总科数的18.60%和总种数的57.83%;优势属共5属，包含60种，占该区苔藓植物总种数的26.09%;单种科14个，占总科数的32.56%;单种属46个，占总属的51.69%.3)该地区苔藓植物区系成分主要以北温带分布成分为主，占总种数的64.60%.4)本区苔藓植物植被带可分为山地草原带(1 100～1 655 m)、山地森林带(1 655～2 700 m)、亚高山草原带(2 700～2 900 m)、高山草原带(2 900～3 200 m)和高山垫状植被带(3 200～3 90...     

甘肃崆峒山种子植物多样性分析

崆峒山植物区系有种子植物 680种 ,隶属于 3 4 5属 88科 .种子植物区系成分在属和种的水平上均以温带成分占绝对优势 .中国特有分布在种的水平上明显比在属的水平上多 .分析Raunkiaer生活型组成 ,地面芽植物以 196种 ,占总种数的 2 8 82 %而居首位 ;Drude生活型组成以草本植物为主 ,共 4 82种 ,占总种数的 70 87% .在水分生态类型中 ,中生植物共 5 4 4种 ,占总种数的 80 0 0 % ,而水生植物仅有 3种 ,占总种数的 0 4 4 % .根据经济用途的不同 ,把植物资源分为 9类 .分析结果表明 ,崆峒山种子植物的多样性丰富     

鄂东大别山生物多样性研究

对鄂东大别山区的生物多样性进行了研究.目前已知该区有维管植物195科663属1 461种,占湖北省总种数的24.27%和全国总种数的5.25%,属国家特有、珍稀濒危或重点保护的植物有34种,有苔藓植物30科64属143种.已知该区有陆生脊椎动物26目65科208种,占湖北省总种数的31.04%和全国总种数的8.09%,其中有27种国家重点保护野生动物和61种湖北省级重点保护动物.该区自然植被类型有10个植被型,52个群系.该区不仅动植物区系成分多样性复杂,而且经济类型多样.     

赣南师范学院黄金校区木本植物多样性特点分析

赣南师范学院黄金校区木本植物种类丰富,有70科150属237种。根据各科所含种数统计,划分为4个等级:大型科(≥20种)、小型科(10～19种)、寡种科(2～9种)、单种科(1种),校园木本植物中寡种科所占比例最高,单种科次之,分别占总科数的57.1%和35.7%。各属所含种数进行统计,将其分为3个等级:多种属(≥6种)、寡种属(2～5种)、单种属(1种),单种属所占比例最高,寡种属次之,分别占总属数的64.3%和33.3%。从长势看,以蔷薇科Rosaceae、棕榈科Palmae、桑科Moraceae、榕属Ficus、含笑属Michelia等类群所含种类多且生长较好,是校园栽培最成功的类群。另外,本校区木本植物区系地理成分复杂,热带性质显著,热带成分共79属,占总属数的52.8%;间断成分有32属,占总属数的22.1%。中国特有分布植物有8属,比例较低,仅占该类型中国特有属数的3.1%。热带、亚热带成分在校园生长较好,少部分东亚成分和温带成分在校园表现出较适应的生长势。     

安徽齐云山种子植物区系初步分析

齐云山有种子植物948种(含种以下单位)，隶属于125科，466属，其中裸子植物4科，9属，13种；双子叶植物104科，367属，752种；单子叶植物17科，90属，183种。在齐云山种子植物属的区系成分含有14分布区型类型和11变型。突出特征是温带成分占170属，热带成分占165属，除去世界分布属，两者所占比例80．3％，说明本区植物区系主要由温带成分和热带成分组成。世界分布种有195种，占总种数20．5％，特有属有12个。     

北庭故城遗址区种子植物区系研究

文章通过野外调查，采集植物标本和查阅相关文献资料，对北庭故城遗址区及临近区域种子植物区系进行分析。结果表明：北庭故城遗址区及临近区域共有种子植物122种，隶属于105属37科。科的组成中，属和种都是以单属科和单种科为主体；属的组成中，单种属和寡种属构成属的结构主体。Drude生活型中以草本植物为主，共102种，占总种数的83．60％。在水分生态类型中，以中生植物和旱生植物为主，其中中生植物共73种，占总种数的59．84％；旱生植物33种，占总种数的27．04％。种子植物区系成分在科的水平上以世界分布为主；属的分布区类型中，温带成分占绝对优势，其中北温带分布属是植物区系的核心。在区域气候环境的长期影响下，植物区系表现出典型的温带性质，没有中国特有分布科属。     

定南离子型稀土矿区苔藓植物多样性研究

基于生境属性和典型调查法，开展了定南稀土矿区苔藓植物分布的特征与下覆土壤理化性质的相关性研究。结果表明，定南稀土矿区有苔藓植物9科15属15种。其中苔藓植物物种多样性最高的生境为稀土尾矿堆场区长有五节芒植物群落的地块。苔藓植物的优势科有4科，为曲尾藓科（Dicranaceae）、金发藓科（Polytrichaceae）、丛藓科（Pottiaceae）、葫芦藓科（Funariaceae），占总科数的40.0%，含有9属10种，占定南稀土矿区苔藓植物总属数的60.0%，占总种数的 66.7%。苔藓植物的优势属为拟金发藓属，包含2种，占总种数的百分比为 13.3%。相似性指数最大为路边五节芒样地和沟渠石壁样地。对苔藓植物群落盖度与土壤理化性质的相关性分析表明，土壤有机质、全氮、全磷含量对苔藓植物的分布都有显著影响。研究结果可为掌握赣南稀土矿区苔藓分布特征、苔藓结皮改良土壤等方面提供基础数据支撑。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.