恰有一公共点的双圈图的邻接矩阵的奇异性

恰有一公共点的双圈图的邻接矩阵是奇异的当且仅当G满足：G有完美匹配，c1与c2中一个是4m圈，另一个是偶圈，4m圈上不挂出奇数阶树；G有完美匹配，G-V（c1）-V（c2）含完美匹配，G-V（c1）或G—V（c2）含完美匹配，且含有4m圈；G无完美匹配，G—V（c1）和G—V（c2）均含有完美匹配，且G中含有4k1＋3和4e1＋1（k1，e1∈N）阶图；G，G—V（c1）和G—V（c2）都不含完美匹配恰有一公共点的双圈图的邻接矩阵的行列式的最大值是4．     

一类亚几乎唯一泛圈图

设G是阶为n的简单Hamilton图,若存在不同的p,q(3≤p相似文献   

图中相互独立的4-圈和8-圈

设 G 是一个含有4k 个顶点的简单图,若δ（G）≥2k,则 G 包含 k －2个4-圈和1个8-圈,使得这 k －1个圈是相互独立的。在此基础上证明了：若 G 是一个含有4k（k≥4）个顶点的图,δ（G）≥2k,则下列两种情况中至少有一种成立：（1）G 包含 k －3个4-圈和1个12-圈;（2）G 包含 k －4个4-圈和2个8-圈。且不论哪一种情况成立,这k －2个圈点不交。     

图中相互独立的4-圈和6-图

设k是一个正整数,G是一个顶点数为｜G｜=4k的图．若δ（G）≥2k＋4,则图G有一个生成子图包含k-3个4-圈和2个6-圈,使得这k-1个圈是相互独立的．     

二分图中存在包含经过给定边的大圈的2-因子的度条件

该文主要证明了若G=(V1,V2;E)是一个满足|V1|=|V2|=n≥sk的二分图,其中k,s,n为3个正整数且k≥2,s≥4,如果σ1,1(G)≥2「(1-1/s)n k﹁,那么对G的任意k条独立边e1,…,ek,G有一个包含k个点不交的圈C1,…,Ck的2-因子,使得ei∈E(Ci),且|Ci|≥2s.     

二分图中含有经过给定点的大圈的2-因子的度条件

设G=(V1,V2;E)是一个二分图, 其顶点数目满足V1=V2=n≥sk,s和k是满足s≥3并且k≥2的两个正整数. 如果σ1,1≥2「(1-1/s)n」+k, 那么G对的任意k个顶点v1,v2,…,vk,G有一个包含k个点不交圈G1,G2,…的因子,使得vi∈V(ci)且Ci≥2s.     

二分图中存在包含经过给定边的大国的2-因子的度条件

该文主要证明了若G=（V1，V2：E）是一个满足｜V1｜=｜V2｜=n≥sk的二分图，其中k,s,n为3个正整数且k≥2,s≥4，如果σ1,1（G）σ2[（1-1/s）n＋k]，那么对G的任意k条独立边e1，…,ek,G有一个包含k个点不交的圈C1,…Ck的2-因子，使得ei∈E（Ci）,且｜Ci｜≥2s.     

平面图的无圈边染色

利用差值转移的方法证明了,如果g（G）≥4则有X′a≤Δ（G）＋4.图G=（V,E）是简单图,映射C：E→[k],被称作是图G的一个无圈k边染色.如果任意相邻的两个边染有不同的颜色,以及图G中不含有2-色圈,换句话说即图G中任何染两种颜色的边的导出子图是一棵森林.     

关于一类立方图的可圈性研究

设G为无向图，如果对G的每一个定向D，都存在S（D）包含V（G）使在D中改变所有恰与S（D）中一个顶点相关联的弧的方向后所得的图为有向哈密尔顿图，则称G为可圈图．Klostermeyer和Soltes证明了P4k^3（k≥1）是不可圈图，现证明对任意整数n≥3，Pn^3是可圈图当且仅当n为奇数．     

连通图中长圈交集的研究

关于图中长圈交集的研究,ScottSmith提出了著名的Smith猜想,J.Chen等提出了一个更强的猜想.证明了当k=5时,J.Chen等提出的猜想成立,即证明对任意5-连通图G,C1和C2是G中任意2个圈,则G中一定存在2个圈C1＊和C2＊,满足V（C1＊）∪V（C2）V（C1）∪V（C2）和V（C1＊）∩V（C...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.